python 节气计算_用python写一个根据24节气自动更换壁纸并发邮件的小程序

很早之前,无意中我发现二十四节气上的节气壁纸非常的好看。于是我就把壁纸的高清版下载了下来,每到新节气开始的时候就手动设置壁纸。后来为了嫌麻烦,就做了一个由 batch,vbs,和outlook里面写macro 结合的一个小程序,每天判断当天是否是一个新的节气的开始,如果是就自动设当前节气为主题的壁纸,并且将该壁纸embeded 在 outlook邮件中发给我自己。

再后来觉得这么一个个的script文件不好看,就干脆用一个python文件把它们整合起来。

第一步, 把24节气的24张壁纸下载到本地,并以拼音进行命名

节气壁纸

第二步,爬介绍24节气的网页,得到各个节气的日期,名字和简介。

第三步,判断今天日期是否与其中的节气开始的日期相等,如果相等则准备发邮件和设壁纸

由于该网站上是前三个缩写字母来表示月份,在python里面如何快速将一月份 Jan 转换成数字1 呢?

可以用calendar库里面的month_abbr

import calendar

self.abbr_to_num = {name: num for num, name in enumerate(calendar.month_abbr) if num}

Month_num=self.abbr_to_num[Month]

第四步,用outlook发邮件。

由于我安装的是outlook客户端,所以我可以直接调用 win32 的库来对outlook进行操作

需要注意的是,当插入图片作为附件时,邮件并不会自动展示该图片。但是我想做的是把图片embeded在邮件内容中进行发送,这样接收者不仅可以很清晰的预览该图片,并且可以下载它。

在code里面,我们不仅需要在htmlbody里面插入img标签(注意需要加入cid),

而且需要给邮件的attachment设置 属性:

sttachment = mail.Attachments.Add(attachment_path)

sttachment.PropertyAccessor.SetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x3712001F", File_name )

image.png

第五步,设置壁纸

如果是windows系统,则需要

import ctypes

SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 20

output=ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoA(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, attachment_path , 0)

第六步,每天用windows scheduler 定时运行该程序。

最后code:

#coding = utf - 8

import time

from datetime import *

import pycurl

import os

import os.path

import argparse

import sys

from os.path import getsize

from StringIO import StringIO

import re

import lxml.html

from lxml.html.soupparser import fromstring

import calendar

import win32com.client as win32

import ctypes

#class definition

class jieqi_class():

url_1 = 'https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/focus/solar-term.htm'

url_2 = 'https://www.chinahighlights.com/festivals/the-24-solar-terms.htm'

def __init__(self):

self.Get_jieqi_list()

self.Check_Today_is_Jieqi()

self.send_email()

def Get_jieqi_list(self):

print "start to gather infomation"

c = pycurl.Curl()

c.setopt(pycurl.PROXY, 'http://192.168.87.15:8080')

c.setopt(pycurl.PROXYUSERPWD, 'LL66269:')

c.setopt(pycurl.PROXYAUTH, pycurl.HTTPAUTH_NTLM)

buffer = StringIO()

c.setopt(pycurl.URL, self.url_1)

c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

c.perform()

body = buffer.getvalue().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')

doc = lxml.html.fromstring(body)

jieqi_list = doc.xpath("//table[@class='c_table']/tbody/tr")

self.jieqi_map={}

for i,each_row in enumerate(jieqi_list):

if i>0:

detail=[]

#print "----"

each_row_ = each_row.xpath(".//td")

for each_column in each_row_:

detail.append(each_column.text_content())

self.jieqi_map[i]=detail

buffer = StringIO()

c.setopt(pycurl.URL, self.url_2)

c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

c.perform()

c.close()

body = buffer.getvalue().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')

doc = lxml.html.fromstring(body)

jieqi_list_1 = doc.xpath("//table[@class='table']/tbody/tr")

self.jieqi_explanation_map={}

for i,each_row in enumerate(jieqi_list_1):

if i>0:

more_detail=[]

#print "----"

more_detail = each_row.xpath(".//td/p")[3].text_content()

self.jieqi_explanation_map[i]=more_detail

def Check_Today_is_Jieqi(self):

self.abbr_to_num = {name: num for num, name in enumerate(calendar.month_abbr) if num}

self.hit = False

Today=date.today()

for key,detail in self.jieqi_map.iteritems():

Month = re.search(r"^(\w{3})", detail[1]).group(1)

Month_num=self.abbr_to_num[Month]

day=re.search(r"(\d+)", detail[1]).group(1)

date_jieqi=date(2017, Month_num, int(day))

if Today==date_jieqi:

print "Today, a new jieqi begin! --" + detail[0]

self.hit = True

self.index=key

self.detail=detail

def send_email(self):

if self.hit == True:

print "sending email!"

jieqiname=self.detail[0]

File_name = re.search(r"\((.*)\)", jieqiname).group(1).replace(" ", "").lower()+".jpg"

Summary = self.detail[2]

detail_summary= self.jieqi_explanation_map[self.index]

outlook = win32.Dispatch('outlook.application')

mail = outlook.CreateItem(0)

mail.To = '[email protected]'

mail.Subject = jieqiname

mail.CC = ""#

mail.BCC = ""

html_body = "

" + Summary + "

"+detail_summary+"

![](cid:"+File_name+")"

attachment_path = "D:/wallpaper_pool/"+File_name

sttachment = mail.Attachments.Add(attachment_path)

sttachment.PropertyAccessor.SetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x3712001F", File_name )

mail.HTMLBody = html_body

mail.send

self.set_wallpaper(attachment_path)

def set_wallpaper(self,attachment_path):

SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 20

output=ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoA(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, attachment_path , 0)

if output ==1 :

print "set wallpaper successfully!"

app = jieqi_class()

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