python 常用库打包_Python库打包到PyPI

打开pypi官网, 并注册账号

https://pypi.python.org/

创建并编辑.pypirc (注: 家目录下创建)

tianshl@tianshl ~ $ vim .pypirc

[pypirc]

index-servers =

pypi

pypitest

[pypi]

repository=https://pypi.python.org/pypi

[pypitest]

repository=https://testpypi.python.org/pypi

[server-login]

username:tianshl

password:******

前提

1. 要打包的代码必须是一个包(package)

2. 代码是开源的

包(package)

创建包

右键 / New / Python Package / 输入包名 / OK

创建成功后，查看目录结构

tianshl@tianshl wechat $ tree

.

└── wxReply

└── __init__.py

实际上就是文件夹中包含__init__.py文件

编写要打包的源代码

tianshl@tianshl wechat $ tree

.

└── wxReply

├── __init__.py

└── wxReply.py

1 directory, 2 files

创建README.rst和setup.py文件

README.rst为说明文档

setup.py为安装脚本 (核心)

此时wechat包的目录结构

tianshl@tianshl wechat $ tree

.

├── README.rst

├── setup.py

└── wxReply

├── __init__.py

└── wxReply.py

1 directory, 4 files

编辑setup.py内容

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from setuptools import setup, find_packages

from codecs import open

from os import path

here = path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__))

with open(path.join(here, 'README.rst'), encoding='utf-8') as f:

long_description = f.read()

__author__ = 'tianshl'

__date__ = '2017/01/26'

setup(

name='wxReply', # 名称

version='1.0.6', # 版本号

description='wxReply', # 简单描述

long_description=long_description, # 详细描述

classifiers=[

'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',

'Programming Language :: Python',

'Intended Audience :: Developers',

'Operating System :: OS Independent',

],

keywords='wechat robot weixin wxReply', # 关键字

author='tianshl', # 作者

author_email='[email protected]', # 邮箱

url='https://my.oschina.net/tianshl/blog', # 包含包的项目地址

license='MIT', # 授权方式

packages=find_packages(), # 包列表

install_requires=['requests', 'itchat'],

include_package_data=True,

zip_safe=True,

)

校验 (python setup.py check)

tianshl@tianshl wxReply $ python3 setup.py check

running check

注: running check 表示没问题, 其他情况对照提示修改即可

打包 (python setup.py sdist)

tianshl@tianshl wechat $ python3 setup.py sdist

running sdist

running egg_info

creating wxReply.egg-info

writing wxReply.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to wxReply.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

writing requirements to wxReply.egg-info/requires.txt

writing top-level names to wxReply.egg-info/top_level.txt

writing manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

writing manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

running check

creating wxReply-1.0.6

creating wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply

creating wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying files to wxReply-1.0.6...

copying README.rst -> wxReply-1.0.6

copying setup.py -> wxReply-1.0.6

copying wxReply/__init__.py -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply

copying wxReply/wxReply.py -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply

copying wxReply.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/requires.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/top_level.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/zip-safe -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

Writing wxReply-1.0.6/setup.cfg

creating dist

Creating tar archive

removing 'wxReply-1.0.6' (and everything under it)

此时wechat包的目录结构

tianshl@tianshl wechat $ tree

.

├── README.rst

├── dist

│   └── wxReply-1.0.6.tar.gz

├── setup.py

├── wxReply

│   ├── __init__.py

│   └── wxReply.py

└── wxReply.egg-info

├── PKG-INFO

├── SOURCES.txt

├── dependency_links.txt

├── requires.txt

├── top_level.txt

└── zip-safe

3 directories, 11 files

上传

tianshl@tianshl wxReply $ python3 setup.py sdist register upload

running sdist

running egg_info

writing wxReply.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to wxReply.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

writing requirements to wxReply.egg-info/requires.txt

writing top-level names to wxReply.egg-info/top_level.txt

reading manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

writing manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

running check

creating wxReply-1.0.6

creating wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply

creating wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying files to wxReply-1.0.6...

copying README.rst -> wxReply-1.0.6

copying setup.py -> wxReply-1.0.6

copying wxReply/__init__.py -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply

copying wxReply/wxReply.py -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply

copying wxReply.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/requires.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/top_level.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

copying wxReply.egg-info/zip-safe -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info

Writing wxReply-1.0.6/setup.cfg

Creating tar archive

removing 'wxReply-1.0.6' (and everything under it)

running register

Registering wxReply to https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/

Server response (410): Project pre-registration is no longer required or supported, so continue directly to uploading files.

running upload

Submitting dist/wxReply-1.0.6.tar.gz to https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/

Server response (200): OK

测试

注意

如果本地修改过pip的源, 执行search 或 install 时, 请修改为官方源或临时使用官方源(如: pip3 install wxReply -i https://pypi.python.org/simple), 否则有可能提示包不存在, 原因是官方的pip源尚未同步到其他的源, 等一段时间就可以了(具体多久没研究过)

测试是否上传成功

tianshl@tianshl wechat $ pip3 search wxReply

wxReply (1.0.6) - wxReply

测试能否安装成功

tianshl@tianshl ~ $ pip3 install wxReply

Collecting wxReply

Downloading wxReply-1.0.6.tar.gz

Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from wxReply)

Requirement already satisfied: itchat in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from wxReply)

Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->wxReply)

Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->wxReply)

Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->wxReply)

Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.7,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->wxReply)

Requirement already satisfied: pyqrcode in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from itchat->wxReply)

Requirement already satisfied: pypng in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from itchat->wxReply)

Building wheels for collected packages: wxReply

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for wxReply ... done

Stored in directory: /Users/tianshl/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/49/26/9e/883fd73919e7c2cce794b0acc212216441ced601d6062e2941

Successfully built wxReply

Installing collected packages: wxReply

Successfully installed wxReply-1.0.6

测试能否正常引入

tianshl@tianshl ~ $ python3

Python 3.6.2 (default, Jul 17 2017, 16:44:45)

[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42)] on darwin

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import wxReply

>>>