android - 分页标签之ActivityGroup与TabHost

1.ActivityGroup

很多客户端软件和浏览器软件都喜欢用Tab分页标签来搭建界面框架。读者也许会马上想到使用TabHost 与 TabActivity的组合,其实最常用的不是它们,而是由GridView与ActivityGroup的组合。每当用户在GridView选中一项,ActivityGroup就把该项对应的Activity的Window作为View添加到ActivityGroup所指定的容器(LinearLayout)中。

接下来贴出本例运行的效果图:

android - 分页标签之ActivityGroup与TabHost

ImageAdapter是本实例的关键之一,它继承于BaseAdapter,并加入一些自定义的方法。ImageAdapter的源码如下:

package com.ActivityGroupDemo;



import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.GridView;

import android.widget.ImageView;

/**

 * 

 * @author GV

 *

 */

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext; 

    private ImageView[] imgItems;

    private int selResId;

    public ImageAdapter(Context c,int[] picIds,int width,int height,int selResId) { 

        mContext = c; 

        this.selResId=selResId;

        imgItems=new ImageView[picIds.length];

        for(int i=0;i<picIds.length;i++)

        {

            imgItems[i] = new ImageView(mContext); 

            imgItems[i].setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(width, height));//设置ImageView宽高 

            imgItems[i].setAdjustViewBounds(false); 

            //imgItems[i].setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP); 

            imgItems[i].setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2); 

            imgItems[i].setImageResource(picIds[i]); 

        }

    } 

 

    public int getCount() { 

        return imgItems.length; 

    } 

 

    public Object getItem(int position) { 

        return position; 

    } 

 

    public long getItemId(int position) { 

        return position; 

    } 

 

    /** 

     * 设置选中的效果 

     */  

    public void SetFocus(int index)  

    {  

        for(int i=0;i<imgItems.length;i++)  

        {  

            if(i!=index)  

            {  

                imgItems[i].setBackgroundResource(0);//恢复未选中的样式

            }  

        }  

        imgItems[index].setBackgroundResource(selResId);//设置选中的样式

    }  

    

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 

        ImageView imageView; 

        if (convertView == null) { 

            imageView=imgItems[position];

        } else { 

            imageView = (ImageView) convertView; 

        } 

        return imageView; 

    } 

} 

 SetFocus(int)这个方法是个关键点,即实现选中的效果。例如有ABCD4个Item,其中C被选中了,那么除C以外的Item都被设置为未被选中的样式,而C则设置为选中的样式。

 

接下来就开始写主Activity,主Activity包含GridView控件,名为gvTopBar,有2点是需要注意一下的。

  • SetNumColumns():必须要使用setNumColumns来设置列数,因为这个GridView只有一行,即所有的Item都在同一行,Item数量即为列数。
  • setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT)):把系统默认选中的背景色透明化,因为我们已经在BaseAdapter中加入了SetFocus()来改变选中的样式。
  • package com.ActivityGroupDemo;
    
    
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    
    import android.app.ActivityGroup;
    
    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    
    import android.content.Intent;
    
    import android.content.IntentFilter;
    
    import android.graphics.Color;
    
    import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    
    import android.util.Log;
    
    import android.view.Gravity;
    
    import android.view.View;
    
    import android.view.Window;
    
    import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
    
    import android.widget.AdapterView;
    
    import android.widget.GridView;
    
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
    
    /**
    
     * 
    
     * @author GV
    
     *
    
     */
    
    public class ActivityGroupDemo extends ActivityGroup {
    
    
    
        private GridView gvTopBar;
    
        private ImageAdapter topImgAdapter;
    
        public LinearLayout container;// 装载sub Activity的容器
    
    
    
        /** 顶部按钮图片 **/
    
        int[] topbar_image_array = { R.drawable.topbar_home,
    
                R.drawable.topbar_user, R.drawable.topbar_shoppingcart,
    
                R.drawable.topbar_note };
    
    
    
        @Override
    
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
    
            gvTopBar = (GridView) this.findViewById(R.id.gvTopBar);
    
            gvTopBar.setNumColumns(topbar_image_array.length);// 设置每行列数
    
            gvTopBar.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));// 选中的时候为透明色
    
            gvTopBar.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);// 位置居中
    
            gvTopBar.setVerticalSpacing(0);// 垂直间隔
    
            int width = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()
    
                    / topbar_image_array.length;
    
            topImgAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this, topbar_image_array, width, 48,
    
                    R.drawable.topbar_itemselector);
    
            gvTopBar.setAdapter(topImgAdapter);// 设置菜单Adapter
    
            gvTopBar.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickEvent());// 项目点击事件
    
            container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.Container);
    
            SwitchActivity(0);//默认打开第0页
    
        }
    
    
    
        class ItemClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener {
    
    
    
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
    
                    long arg3) {
    
                SwitchActivity(arg2);
    
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
    
         * 根据ID打开指定的Activity
    
         * @param id GridView选中项的序号
    
         */
    
        void SwitchActivity(int id)
    
        {
    
            topImgAdapter.SetFocus(id);//选中项获得高亮
    
            container.removeAllViews();//必须先清除容器中所有的View
    
            Intent intent =null;
    
            if (id == 0 || id == 2) {
    
                intent = new Intent(ActivityGroupDemo.this, ActivityA.class);
    
            } else if (id == 1 || id == 3) {
    
                intent = new Intent(ActivityGroupDemo.this, ActivityB.class);
    
            } 
    
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    
            //Activity 转为 View
    
            Window subActivity = getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
    
                    "subActivity", intent);
    
            //容器添加View
    
            container.addView(subActivity.getDecorView(),
    
                    LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
    
        }
    
    
    
    }

    主Activity的布局XML文件源码如下:

  • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    
        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    
        <RelativeLayout android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    
            android:layout_width="fill_parent">
    
            <GridView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/gvTopBar"
    
                android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    
                android:fadingEdgeLength="5dip" android:fadingEdge="vertical">
    
            </GridView>
    
            <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/Container"
    
                android:layout_below="@+id/gvTopBar" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    
                android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    
            </LinearLayout>
    
        </RelativeLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>

    from:http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/article/details/6057174

    ActivityGroup使用注意:

    1。跳出当前的ActivityGroup,到另一个Activity或ActivityGroup
    2。不跳出当前ActivityGroup,跳转后的Activity依然在当前ActivityGroup里面,并且和之前的Activity可能在同一个标签下

    那么第一种,很简单,用startActivity就可以了,参数的话当前的Activity既可以是子Activity,也可以是ActivityGroup,结果是一样的;
    不过注意如果想使用startActivityForResult,虽然参数写两种都可以,但回调的接受结果的方法必须写到ActivityGroup里面,因为子Activity是接受不到Result的

    第二种,解决方法是声明一个ActivityGroup的静态引用,这样在子Activity中可以获取到ActivityGroup的引用进行调用
    那么在内部跳转的地方,调用ActivityGroup对象的方法就可以
    方法如下(以下两种按你适当的条件任选,一般返回操作用第2个,其他用第1个)

            /** ActivityGroup加载新的Activity的方法(创建新的) */
    
            public void launchNewActivity(Intent intent) {
    
                    //container是ActivityGroup加载子Activity的LinearLayout
    
                    container.removeAllViews();
    
                    Log.e(TAG,"addView="+intent.getComponent().getShortClassName());
    
                    //跳转,getCheckedRadioButtonId()获取的是标签对应的单选按钮的Id,这个方法是我自己写的,你可以不加
    
                    container.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
    
                                    intent.getComponent().getShortClassName()+getCheckedRadioButtonId(), intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
    
                                    .getDecorView());
    
            }

     


            

            /** ActivityGroup加载Activity的方法(先看有没有,有则加载原来的,否则创建新的) */
    
            public void launchActivity(Intent intent) {
    
                    container.removeAllViews();
    
                    Log.e(TAG,"addView="+intent.getComponent().getShortClassName());
    
                    container.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
    
                                    intent.getComponent().getShortClassName()+getCheckedRadioButtonId(), intent)
    
                                    .getDecorView());
    
            }

     


    另可参见:http://www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2010/09/07/1820876.html

     

    2.TabHost

  • 一、效果图

        android - 分页标签之ActivityGroup与TabHost

        红色部分是本文要实现的目标。

     

      二、实现

        maintabs.xml

  • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    
        <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    
            <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" />
    
            <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.0" />
    
            <RadioGroup android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@id/main_radio" android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    
                <RadioButton   android:text="@string/main_home" android:checked="true" android:id="@+id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
    
                <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
    
                <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_my_info" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
    
                <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/menu_search" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
    
                <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/more" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
    
            </RadioGroup>
    
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </TabHost>

    styles.xml

  •     <style name="main_tab_bottom">
    
            <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>
    
            <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>
    
            <item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>
    
            <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
    
            <item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>
    
            <item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>
    
            <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
    
            <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
    
            <item name="android:button">@null</item>
    
            <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
    
            <item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>
    
            <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>
    
        </style>

    home_btn_bg.xml

  •         <selector
    
              xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    
                <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
    
                <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
    
                <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
    
                <item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />
    
            </selector>

        代码说明:

            1.  需要注意的是他这里把TabWidget的Visibility设置成了gone!也就是默认难看的风格不见了:,取而代之的是5个带风格的单选按钮.

            2.  注意为单选按钮设置的style,其中最重要的是为其background设置了home_btn_bg.xml,也就是自定义了选中效果。

        Java文件

  • public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements
    
            OnCheckedChangeListener {
    
    
    
        private TabHost mHost;
    
        private Intent mMBlogIntent;
    
        private Intent mMoreIntent;
    
        private Intent mInfoIntent;
    
        private Intent mSearchIntent;
    
        private Intent mUserInfoIntent;
    
    
    
        @Override
    
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
            requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    
            setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);
    
    
    
            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~ 初始化
    
            this.mMBlogIntent = new Intent(this, HomeListActivity.class);
    
            this.mSearchIntent = new Intent(this, SearchSquareActivity.class);
    
            this.mInfoIntent = new Intent(this, MessageGroup.class);
    
            this.mUserInfoIntent = new Intent(this, MyInfoActivity.class);
    
            this.mMoreIntent = new Intent(this, MoreItemsActivity.class);
    
    
    
            initRadios();
    
            
    
            setupIntent();
    
        }
    
    
    
        /**
    
         * 初始化底部按钮
    
         */
    
        private void initRadios() {
    
             ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    
             ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    
             ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    
             ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    
             ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    
        }
    
    
    
        /**
    
         * 切换模块
    
         */
    
        @Override
    
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
    
            if (isChecked) {
    
                switch (buttonView.getId()) {
    
                case R.id.radio_button0:
    
                    this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("mblog_tab");
    
                    break;
    
                case R.id.radio_button1:
    
                    this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("message_tab");
    
                    break;
    
                case R.id.radio_button2:
    
                    this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("userinfo_tab");
    
                    break;
    
                case R.id.radio_button3:
    
                    this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("search_tab");
    
                    break;
    
                case R.id.radio_button4:
    
                    this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("more_tab");
    
                    break;
    
                }
    
            }
    
        }
    
    
    
        private void setupIntent() {
    
            this.mHost = getTabHost();
    
            TabHost localTabHost = this.mHost;
    
    
    
            localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("mblog_tab", R.string.main_home,
    
                    R.drawable.icon_1_n, this.mMBlogIntent));
    
    
    
            localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("message_tab", R.string.main_news,
    
                    R.drawable.icon_2_n, this.mInfoIntent));
    
    
    
            localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("userinfo_tab", R.string.main_my_info,
    
                    R.drawable.icon_3_n, this.mUserInfoIntent));
    
    
    
            localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("search_tab", R.string.menu_search,
    
                    R.drawable.icon_4_n, this.mSearchIntent));
    
    
    
            localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("more_tab", R.string.more,
    
                    R.drawable.icon_5_n, this.mMoreIntent));
    
    
    
        }
    
    
    
        private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,
    
                final Intent content) {
    
            return this.mHost
    
                    .newTabSpec(tag)
    
                    .setIndicator(getString(resLabel),
    
                            getResources().getDrawable(resIcon))
    
                    .setContent(content);
    
        }

        代码说明

          1.  由于TabWidget被隐藏,所以相关的事件也会无效,这里取巧用RadioGroup与RadioButton的特性来处理切换,然后监听事件调用setCurrentTabByTag来切换Activity。

          2.  注意即使TabWidget被隐藏,也要为其设置indicator,否则会保持。

  • from:http://www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2011/03/02/1968042.html

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