网上看到的matlab局部放大代码,认真看了看,学了不少东西。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [Hza,Hzr]=mmzoom(arg)
% 用法:
% [Hza,Hzr] = MMZOOM 返回创建的放大坐标系和方法框的句柄
% MMZOOM DRAG 使能放大框的拖放功能
% MMZOOM RESET 取消放大框的拖放功能
% MMZOOM OFF 删除放大框
% 常用用法:画好图片后输入mmzoom,圈图片放大,可以拖动放大框到理想位置,点击figure的非主坐标
% 系区域确定;还想拖动,输入mmzoom drag;删除放大框,输入mmzoom off删除
if nargin==0%无输入参数,则为无参数
arg = [];
end
if isempty(arg) %无参数表示放大
Hzoom = findobj(0,'Tag','MMZOOM'); % 找之前的放大窗口,有的话删掉
if ~isempty(Hzoom)
delete(Hzoom)
end
[xlim,ylim,prect] = getbox;% 获得一个矩形框
if ~isempty(prect) % 区域不能为空
Haxes = gca;
Hzr = rectangle('Position',prect,...%画矩形框
'Linestyle',':',...
'Tag','MMZOOM');
Hfig = gcf;
Hzoom = copyobj(Haxes,Hfig); %复制一个坐标系到当前窗口
OldUnits = get(Haxes,'Units'); %得到坐标系的单位
set(Haxes,'Units','normalized') %设置坐标系的单位
Pvect = get(Haxes,'Position');
set(Haxes,'Units',OldUnits)
alpha = 1/3; %放大窗口缩放比例
beta = 98/100; %放大窗口偏移
Zwidth = alpha*Pvect(3);
Zheight = alpha*Pvect(4);
Zleft = Pvect(1)+beta*Pvect(3)-Zwidth;
Zbottom = Pvect(2)+beta*Pvect(4)-Zheight;
set(Hzoom,'units','Normalized',... % make units normalized
'Position',[Zleft Zbottom Zwidth Zheight],...% axes position
'Xlim',xlim,'Ylim',ylim,... % axis data limits
'Box','on',... % axis box on
'Xgrid','off','Ygrid','off',... % grid lines off
'FontUnits','points',...
'FontSize',8,... % shrink font size
'ButtonDownFcn','selectmoveresize',... % 设置放大坐标系可拖动和缩放
'Tag','MMZOOM',... % tag zoomed axes
'UserData',Haxes) % store original axes
[Htx,Hty,Htt] = getn(Hzoom,'Xlabel','Ylabel','Title');%得到多个属性的句柄
set([Htx,Hty,Htt],'String','')%设置相应的句柄string属性为空
set(Haxes,'DeleteFcn',... % 设置原坐标系的删除函数
'delete(findobj(0,''Type'',''axes'',''Tag'',''MMZOOM''))')
Hchild = findobj(Hfig,'type','axes');
Hchild(Hchild==Hzoom) = [];
set(Hfig,'Children',[Hzoom;Hchild],...%将放大的坐标系放在栈顶
'CurrentAxes',Haxes,... %使原坐标系为当前坐标系,如果再画图将在当前坐标系绘图
'ButtonDownFcn','mmzoom reset') %点击figure空白区域响应此函数
if nargout>=1
Hza = Hzoom;
end
end
elseif strncmpi(arg,'d',1) %使能拖动放大框
Hzoom = findobj(0,'Type','axes','Tag','MMZOOM');
if ~isempty(Hzoom)
set(Hzoom,'ButtonDownFcn','selectmoveresize')%设置放大框可拖动
end
elseif strncmpi(arg,'r',1) %使放大框不能再被拖动
Hzoom = findobj(0,'Type','axes','Tag','MMZOOM');
if ~isempty(Hzoom)
[Hfig,Haxes] = getn(Hzoom,'Parent','UserData');
set(Hzoom,'ButtonDownFcn','','Selected','off')
set(Hfig,'CurrentAxes',Haxes)
end
elseif strncmpi(arg,'o',1) %删除放大框
Hzoom = findobj(0,'Tag','MMZOOM');
if ~isempty(Hzoom)
delete(Hzoom)
end
else
error('Unknown Input Argument.')
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [xbox,ybox,prect]=getbox
if waitforbuttonpress %等待鼠标按下,按下鼠标返回False,按下按键返回True
return
end
Hf = gcf; % 得到鼠标点击的窗口
Ha = gca(Hf); % 得到鼠标点击的坐标系
AxesPt = get(Ha,'CurrentPoint'); % 得到第一个鼠标点击数据点在坐标系中的位置
FigPt = get(Hf,'CurrentPoint'); % 坐标轴的CurrentPoint值为一个2*3的矩阵,第一行为离观察者最
%近的点的三维坐标,第2行为离观察者最远的点的三维坐标。默认的视角View = 90度的情况下,这两行的
%x和y坐标是相同的。一般情况下,只需要取pos第1行的前两个元素,第3个元素为z轴坐标,一般不用。
rbbox([FigPt 0 0],FigPt) % 用鼠标圈出矩形框,鼠标松开时返回
AxesPt = [AxesPt;get(Ha,'CurrentPoint')];%组合起始点和终止点
[Xlim,Ylim] = getn(Ha,'Xlim','Ylim');%得到一个对象的多个属性的句柄
xbox = [min(AxesPt(:,1)) max(AxesPt(:,1))]; %得到所画矩形框两角点的横坐标
xbox = [max(xbox(1),Xlim(1)) min(xbox(2),Xlim(2))]; %点不能在边界外
ybox = [min(AxesPt(:,2)) max(AxesPt(:,2))];
ybox = [max(ybox(1),Ylim(1)) min(ybox(2),Ylim(2))];
prect = [xbox(1) ybox(1) diff(xbox) diff(ybox)];
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function varargout=getn(H,varargin)%一般varargin和varargout是隐藏的,但可像这里作为传入参数用,
%注意为元胞类型
% 得到一个对象的多个属性
if max(size(H))~=1 || ~ishandle(H)
error('Scalar Object Handle Required.')
end
varargout=get(H,varargin);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
学到的知识:
findobj
rectangle
copyobj
'ButtonDownFcn','selectmoveresize'
'CurrentAxes'
'Children'
waitforbuttonpress
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%matlab示例:
w = waitforbuttonpress;
if w == 0
disp('Button click')
else
disp('Key press')
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
'CurrentPoint'
rbbox
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%matlab示例:
k = waitforbuttonpress;
point1 = get(gca,'CurrentPoint'); % button down detected
finalRect = rbbox; % return figure units
point2 = get(gca,'CurrentPoint'); % button up detected
point1 = point1(1,1:2); % extract x and y
point2 = point2(1,1:2);
p1 = min(point1,point2); % calculate locations
offset = abs(point1-point2); % and dimensions
x = [p1(1) p1(1)+offset(1) p1(1)+offset(1) p1(1) p1(1)];
y = [p1(2) p1(2) p1(2)+offset(2) p1(2)+offset(2) p1(2)];
hold on
axis manual
plot(x,y) % redraw in dataspace units
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
varargin、varargout
照旧感谢原作者,分享者们,阿门!
以下三种方法,szlqq345喜欢用第一种的。
第一种:magnify是个动态放大镜,固化后可以用tools>edit plot移动小图,能选取多个局部图,这个方法不错
用法:打开figure图,输入magnify,左键动态选取查看,ctrl+左键固化,也可右键固化,‘<’和‘>’缩放方法范围,‘+’和‘-’缩放放大比例
原帖:http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/5961
第二种:用起来也很方便,缺点是只能框选一处,不能选取多个。
原帖: http://www.ilovematlab.cn/viewthread.php?tid=913
美国学者 Duane Hanselman and Bruce Littlefield 编写的MasteringMATLAB7上的例子,实现图中图缩放功能,使用了3个函数,这三个函数在附件中,当然也可以到网站http://www.eece.maine.edu/mm/去下载。
第三种:也可编个小程序,分别在两个图形句柄里画图,可以借鉴下
原帖:http://www.ilovematlab.cn/redirect.php?fid=6&tid=56146&goto=nextoldset&sid=BpnOkT
代码;
figure(1);
h2=axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);
axis(h2);
x2=0:pi/50:2*pi;
y2=sin(x2);
h3=plot(x2,y2,'b-');
h1=axes('position',[0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4]);
axis(h1);
x1=0:pi/50:2*pi;
y1=cos(x1);
h4=plot(x1,y1,'r-');
hold on
h=[h3; h4];
str=['大图中的曲线';'小图中的曲线'];
legend(h,str);