+ (UIImage *)qrImageForString:(NSString *)string imageSize:(CGFloat)Imagesize logoImageSize:(CGFloat)waterImagesize{
CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
[filter setDefaults];
NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];//通过kvo方式给一个字符串,生成二维码
[filter setValue:@"H" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];//设置二维码的纠错水平,越高纠错水平越高,可以污损的范围越大
CIImage *outPutImage = [filter outputImage];//拿到二维码图片
return [[self alloc] createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:outPutImage withSize:Imagesize waterImageSize:waterImagesize];
}
- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size waterImageSize:(CGFloat)waterImagesize{
CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);
CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));
// 1.创建bitmap;
size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;
size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;
//创建一个DeviceGray颜色空间
CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
//CGBitmapContextCreate(void * _Nullable data, size_t width, size_t height, size_t bitsPerComponent, size_t bytesPerRow, CGColorSpaceRef _Nullable space, uint32_t bitmapInfo)
//width:图片宽度像素
//height:图片高度像素
//bitsPerComponent:每个颜色的比特值,例如在rgba-32模式下为8
//bitmapInfo:指定的位图应该包含一个alpha通道。
CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
//创建CoreGraphics image
CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];
CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);
// 2.保存bitmap到图片
CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
CGContextRelease(bitmapRef); CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
//原图
UIImage *outputImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
//给二维码加 logo 图
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(outputImage.size, NO, [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]);
[outputImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0 , size, size)];
//logo图
UIImage *waterimage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_imgApp"];
//把logo图画到生成的二维码图片上,注意尺寸不要太大(最大不超过二维码图片的%30),太大会造成扫不出来
[waterimage drawInRect:CGRectMake((size-waterImagesize)/2.0, (size-waterImagesize)/2.0, waterImagesize, waterImagesize)];
UIImage *newPic = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newPic;
}
- (UIImage*)imageBlackToTransparent:(UIImage*)image withRed:(CGFloat)red andGreen:(CGFloat)green andBlue:(CGFloat)blue{
const int imageWidth = image.size.width;
const int imageHeight = image.size.height;
size_t bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4;
uint32_t* rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t*)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage); // 遍历像素
int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight;
uint32_t* pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf;
for (int i = 0; i < pixelNum; i++, pCurPtr++){
if ((*pCurPtr & 0xFFFFFF00) < 0x99999900) // 将白色变成透明
{
// 改成下面的代码,会将图片转成想要的颜色
uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
ptr[3] = red; //0~255
ptr[2] = green;
ptr[1] = blue;
} else {
uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
ptr[0] = 0;
}
}
// 输出图片
CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight, nil);
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);
UIImage* resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef]; // 清理空间
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
CGContextRelease(context);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
return resultUIImage;
}
@interface ScanQRViewController ()
//捕获设备,通常是前置摄像头,后置摄像头,麦克风(音频输入)
@property(nonatomic)AVCaptureDevice *device;
//AVCaptureDeviceInput 代表输入设备,他使用AVCaptureDevice 来初始化
@property(nonatomic)AVCaptureDeviceInput *input;
//设置输出类型为Metadata,因为这种输出类型中可以设置扫描的类型,譬如二维码
//当启动摄像头开始捕获输入时,如果输入中包含二维码,就会产生输出
@property(nonatomic)AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output;
//session:由他把输入输出结合在一起,并开始启动捕获设备(摄像头)
@property(nonatomic)AVCaptureSession *session;
//图像预览层,实时显示捕获的图像
@property(nonatomic)AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *previewLayer;
- (void)creatCaptureDevice{
//使用AVMediaTypeVideo 指明self.device代表视频,默认使用后置摄像头进行初始化
self.device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
//使用设备初始化输入
self.input = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc]initWithDevice:self.device error:nil];
//生成输出对象
self.output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
//设置代理,一旦扫描到指定类型的数据,就会通过代理输出
//在扫描的过程中,会分析扫描的内容,分析成功后就会调用代理方法在队列中输出
[self.output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
//生成会话,用来结合输入输出
self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
if ([self.session canAddInput:self.input]) {
[self.session addInput:self.input];
}
if ([self.session canAddOutput:self.output]) {
[self.session addOutput:self.output];
}
//指定当扫描到二维码的时候,产生输出
//AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode 指定二维码
//指定识别类型一定要放到添加到session之后
[self.output setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];
//设置扫描信息的识别区域,左上角为(0,0),右下角为(1,1),不设的话全屏都可以识别。设置过之后可以缩小信息扫描面积加快识别速度。
//这个属性并不好设置,整了半天也没太搞明白,到底x,y,width,height,怎么是对应的,这是我一点一点试的扫描区域,看不到只能调一下,扫一扫试试
[self.output setRectOfInterest:CGRectMake(0.1 ,0.3 , 0.4, 0.4)];
//使用self.session,初始化预览层,self.session负责驱动input进行信息的采集,layer负责把图像渲染显示
self.previewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc]initWithSession:self.session];
self.previewLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenWidth , kScreenHeight);
self.previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:self.previewLayer];
//开始启动
[self.session startRunning];
}
#pragma mark 输出的代理
//metadataObjects :把识别到的内容放到该数组中
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
//停止扫描
[self.session stopRunning];
[self.timer invalidate];
self.timer = nil;
[self.lineView removeFromSuperview];
if ([metadataObjects count] >= 1) {
//数组中包含的都是AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject 类型的对象,该对象中包含解码后的数据
AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *qrObject = [metadataObjects lastObject];
拿到扫描内容在这里进行个性化处理
NSLog(@"识别成功%@",qrObject.stringValue);
}
}
(1)二维码上加logo图的时候,图片很模糊,这是由于UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions里的 scale 造成的,由于 iPhone 的屏幕都是retina屏幕,都是2倍,3倍像素,这里的 scale 要根据屏幕来设置 即[[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]这样图片就会很清晰
(2)setRectOfInterest:设置扫描信息的识别区域,左上角为(0,0),右下角为(1,1),不设的话全屏都可以识别。设置过之后可以缩小信息扫描面积加快识别速度,原来扫描的是整个屏幕的大小,这时候只扫描一块区域,以此加快识别速度。setRectOfInterest其实设置的是一个比例分别相对于屏幕的宽和高,所以CGRectMake的4个值范围必须在0-1,对应的xy width height正好相反, 即(y/SCREEN_HEIGHT, x/SCREEN_WIDTH, height/SCREEN_HEIGHT, width/SCREEN_WIDTH),还要注意的是原点不在左上角,而是在右上角。(也许这种表述不正确,但是按照这种方式去处理,就能准确的确定区域了)
举个例子:
[self.output setRectOfInterest:CGRectMake(95/SCREEN_HEIGHT, 40/SCREEN_WIDTH, 240/SCREEN_HEIGHT, 240/SCREEN_WIDTH];