Tomcat5 windows服务不能启动的终极解决方法

问题所在： 现在很多人都在使用jdk的压缩版，使得tomcat服务不能正确设置java VM，导致tomcat服务不能正常配置和启动。如果你是安装版jdk也出现启动问题，请参照以下方法解决。 假设 jdk 安装目录为 d:/j2sdk tomcat5 安装目录为 D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0 1. 配置环境变量： JAVA_HOME = d:/j2sdk CLASSPATH = %JAVA_HOME%/bin;.;%JAVA_HOME%/lib;%JAVA_HOME%/lib/dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar CATALINA_HOME = D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0 2. 配置 Tomcat 服务 这里有两种情况，一是tomcat5为安装版，二是解压版，针对这两种情况分别解决。 （1）安装版 tomcat5 在安装时选择安装tomcat服务，如图

安装完成后，打开注册表regedit.exe, 找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat Service Manager/Tomcat5/Parameters，你可以看到里面有很多参数值，主要是修改 Java项的值为 d:/j2sdk/jre/bin/server/jvm.dll, 修改正确后，你就可以通过开始->程序->Apache Tomcat 5.0->start tomcat启动服务了。若没有若没有此项，可以依照以下方法设置参数。 （2）解压版 tomcat5 这时你要先配置服务所用的参数，启动命令是 tomcat5的bin目录下的tomcatw.exe(后面附上tomcatw.exe命令参数)。 如果不存在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat Service Manager/Tomcat5/Parameters，请先创建，这一步是关键。 使用命令 tomcatw.exe //ES//Tomcat5 打开配置窗口，如下

设置参数如下： Service栏     Description = Apache Tomcat 5.0 （这个可以随便写）     Image Path = d:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0/bin/bootstrap.jar     Work Path = d:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0     Auto Start 这个参数允许设置服务为自动启动 Java VM栏：     Auto 不要打勾     Java VM = D:/j2sdk/jre/bin/server/jvm.dll     Java Options = -Dcatalina.home="d:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0" -Djava.endorsed.dirs="d:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0/common/endorsed" -Xrs     Start Class = org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap;main;start     Stop Class = org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap;main;stop Standard Streams:     只要设置两项     Output = d:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0/logs/stdout.log     Error = d:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0/logs/stderr.log 根据以上设置，接下来可以使用 tomcatw.exe //GT//Tomcat5 启动服务了。

TOMCAT5在WINDOWS下的一些命令行

Tomcatw monitor application

Tomcatw is a GUI application for monitoring and configuring Tomcat services.

The available command line options are:

//ES//	Edit service configuration	This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is provided but the executable is renamed to servicenameW.exe
//MS//	Monitor service	Put the icon in the system try

Command line arguments

Each command line directive is in the form of //XX//ServiceName

The available command line options are:

//TS//	Run the service as console application	This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is provided. The ServiceName is the name of the executable without exe sufix, meaning Tomcat5
//RS//	Run the service	Called only from ServiceManager
//SS//	Stop the service
//US//	Update service parameters
//IS//	Install service
//DS//	Delete service	Stops the service if running

Command line parameters

Each command parameter is prefixed with --. If the command line is prefixed with ++ then it's value will be appended to the existing option. If the environment variable with the same name as command line parameter but prefixed with PR_ exists it will take precedence. For example:

set PR_CLASSPATH=xx.jar

is equivalent to providing
--Classpath=xx.jar

















as command line parameter.
   
     

    
      
 
       
 
        
ParameterName
 
        
Default
 
        
Description
 
       
 
       
 
        
--Description
 
        
 
 
        
Service name description (maximum 1024 characters)
 
       
 
       
 
        
--DisplayName
 
        
ServiceName
 
        
Service display name
 
       
 
       
 
        
--Install
 
        
procrun.exe //RS//ServiceName
 
        
Install image
 
       
 
       
 
        
--Startup
 
        
manual
 
        
Service startup mode can be either auto or manual
 
       
 
       
 
        
--DependsOn
 
        
 
 
        
List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services are separated using either # or ; characters
 
       
 
       
 
        
--Environment
 
        
 
 
        
List of environment variables that will be provided to the service in the form key=value. They are separated using either # or ; characters
 
       
 
       
 
        
--User
 
        
 
 
        
User account used for running executable. It is used only for StartMode java or exe and enables running applications as service under account without LogonAsService privilege.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--Password
 
        
 
 
        
Password for user account set by --User parameter
 
       
 
       
 
        
--JavaHome
 
        
JAVA_HOME
 
        
Set a different JAVA_HOME then defined by JAVA_HOME environment variable
 
       
 
       
 
        
--Jvm
 
        
auto
 
        
Use either auto or specify the full path to the jvm.dll. You can use the environment variable expansion here.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--JvmOptions
 
        
-Xrs
 
        
List of options in the form of -D or -X that will be passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either # or ; characters.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--Classpath
 
        
 
 
        
Set the Java classpath
 
       
 
       
 
        
--JvmMs
 
        
 
 
        
Initial memory pool size in MB
 
       
 
       
 
        
--JvmMx
 
        
 
 
        
Maximum memory pool size in MB
 
       
 
       
 
        
--JvmSs
 
        
 
 
        
Thread stack size in KB
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StartImage
 
        
 
 
        
Executable that will be run.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StartPath
 
        
 
 
        
Working path for the start image executable.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StartClass
 
        
 
 
        
Class that will be used for startup.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StartParams
 
        
 
 
        
List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or StartClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StartMethod
 
        
Main
 
        
Method name if differs then main
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StartMode
 
        
executable
 
        
Can one of jvm java or exe
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StopImage
 
        
 
 
        
Executable that will be run on Stop service signal.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StopPath
 
        
 
 
        
Working path for the stop image executable.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StopClass
 
        
 
 
        
Class that will be used on Stop service signal.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StopParams
 
        
 
 
        
List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or StopClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StopMethod
 
        
Main
 
        
Method name if differs then main
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StopMode
 
        
executable
 
        
Can one of jvm java or exe
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StopTimeout
 
        
No Timeout
 
        
Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to exit gracefully.
 
       
 
       
 
        
--LogPath
 
        
working path
 
        
Defines the path for logging
 
       
 
       
 
        
--LogPrefix
 
        
jakarta_service
 
        
Defines the service log filename
 
       
 
       
 
        
--LogLevel
 
        
INFO
 
        
Defines the logging level and can be either error, info, warn or debug
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StdOutput
 
        
 
 
        
Redirected stdout filename
 
       
 
       
 
        
--StdError
 
        
 
 
        
Redirected stderr filename
 
       
 
      
   
     













Installing services







The safest way to manually install the service is to use the provided service.bat script.







Install the service named 'Tomcat5'

C:/> service.bat install







If using tomcat.exe, you need to use the //IS// parameter.
Install the service named 'Tomcat5'

C:/> tomcat5 //IS//Tomcat5 --DisplayName="Apache Tomcat 5" /

C:/> --Install="C:/Program Files/Tomcat/bin/tomcat5.exe" --Jvm=auto /

C:/> --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm /

C:/> --StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams=start /

C:/> --StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StopParams=stop







Updating services







To update the service parameters, you need to use the //US// parameter.
Update the service named 'Tomcat5

C:/> tomcat //US//Tomcat5 --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat " /

C:/> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/bootstrap.jar







Removing services







To remove the service, you need to use the //DS// parameter.

If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.
Remove the service named 'Tomcat5'

C:/> tomcat //DS//Tomcat5





Debugging services





To run the service in console mode, you need to use the //TS// parameter. The service shutdown can be initiated by pressing CTRL+C or CTRL+BREAK. If you rename the tomcat5.exe to testservice.exe then you can just execute the testservice.exe and this command mode will be executed by 





Run the service named 'Tomcat5' in console mode

C:/> tomcat //TS//Tomcat5 [additional arguments]

Or simply execute:

C:/> tomcat



安装Tomcat服务的方法

a)

%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/tomcat.exe -install "Tomcat5" "%JAVA_HOME%/jre/bin/server/jvm.dll" -Djava.class.path="%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/bootstrap.jar;%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar" -Dcatalina.home="%CATALINA_HOME%" -Xrs -start org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -params start -stop org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -params stop -out "%CATALINA_HOME%/logs/stderr.log"



 

b)

%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/tomcat.exe -uninstall -Tomcat5