opencv+gpu硬解码

一、安装NVIDIA VIDEO CODEC SDK

NVIDIA VIDEO CODEC SDK 下载地址
注意查看需要的环境要求,有显卡驱动的要求和cuda的要求,因为我的环境,所以我选择10.0.26版本。
解压zip文件后:

cd Video_Codec_SDK_10.0.26/Samples
mkdir build 
cd build
 cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
make
sudo make install

报错:
make时候报错:

-- Could NOT find Vulkan (missing: Vulkan_LIBRARY Vulkan_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Checking for module 'vulkan'
--   No package 'vulkan' found

解决办法:

sudo apt-get install libvulkan-dev

二、安装opencv4.5.4

下载opencv3.4.16
下载opencv-contrib3.4.16
均下载zip包即可,然后进行解压

cd opencv-3.4.16
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local   \
-D ENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
-D WITH_CUDNN=ON \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D CUDA_ARCH_BIN=7.5 \
-D WITH_CUBLAS=1 \
-D CUDA_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
-D WITH_V4L=ON \
-D WITH_FFMPEG=ON  \
-D WITH_NVCUVID=ON \
 -D WITH_GTK_2_X=ON \
-D HAVE_FFMPEG=ON \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.16/modules  \
-D CUDNN_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/include \
-D CUDNN_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn.so.8.2.2
-D WITH_LIBV4L=ON ..
make -j8
sudo make install

有几点需要注意:
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local是指定后续make install的安装位置
-D CUDA_ARCH_BIN=7.5是指定显卡算力,因为我的显卡是2060,根据算力表可以得出
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-4.5.4/modules是指定opencv-contrib的位置
-D CUDNN_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/include \ -D CUDNN_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn.so.8.2.2 ..用于指定cudnn位置,但是好像并没有卵用= =

生成的cmake信息:

-- Detected processor: x86_64
-- Looking for ccache - not found
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.11", minimum required is "1.2.3") 
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.11") 
-- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so
CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.18/Modules/FindOpenGL.cmake:305 (message):
  Policy CMP0072 is not set: FindOpenGL prefers GLVND by default when
  available.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0072" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

  FindOpenGL found both a legacy GL library:

    OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so

  and GLVND libraries for OpenGL and GLX:

    OPENGL_opengl_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libOpenGL.so
    OPENGL_glx_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so

  OpenGL_GL_PREFERENCE has not been set to "GLVND" or "LEGACY", so for
  compatibility with CMake 3.10 and below the legacy GL library will be used.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:101 (find_package)
  CMakeLists.txt:700 (include)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- found Intel IPP (ICV version): 2020.0.0 [2020.0.0 Gold]
-- at: /home/zty/opencv-3.4.16/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
-- found Intel IPP Integration Wrappers sources: 2020.0.0
-- at: /home/zty/opencv-3.4.16/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
-- CUDA detected: 10.2
-- CUDA: Using CUDA_ARCH_BIN=7.5
-- CUDA NVCC target flags: -gencode;arch=compute_75,code=sm_75;-D_FORCE_INLINES
-- Could not find OpenBLAS include. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
-- Could not find OpenBLAS lib. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
-- Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CBLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_BLAS_LIBRARY) 
-- A library with LAPACK API found.
-- Found VTK 6.3.0 (/usr/lib/cmake/vtk-6.3/UseVTK.cmake)
-- OpenCV Python: during development append to PYTHONPATH: /home/zty/opencv-3.4.16/build/python_loader
-- freetype2:   YES (ver 21.0.15)
-- harfbuzz:    YES (ver 1.7.2)
-- Module opencv_ovis disabled because OGRE3D was not found
-- CERES support is disabled. Ceres Solver for reconstruction API is required.
-- Checking for module 'tesseract'
--   No package 'tesseract' found
-- Tesseract:   NO
-- Allocator metrics storage type: 'long long'
-- CERES support is disabled. Ceres Solver for reconstruction API is required.
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.4.16 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
-- 
--   Extra modules:
--     Location (extra):            /home/zty/opencv_contrib-3.4.16/modules
--     Version control (extra):     unknown
-- 
--   Platform:
--     Timestamp:                   2021-11-17T02:35:26Z
--     Host:                        Linux 5.4.0-90-generic x86_64
--     CMake:                       3.18.20200608-geec2e9b
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
--     Configuration:               RELEASE
-- 
--   CPU/HW features:
--     Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
--       requested:                 SSE3
--     Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
--       requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
--       SSE4_1 (16 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
--       SSE4_2 (2 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
--       FP16 (1 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
--       AVX (6 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
--       AVX2 (30 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
--       AVX512_SKX (7 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX
-- 
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++11:                       YES
--     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 7.5.0)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/cc
--     C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed  
--     Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed  
--     ccache:                      NO
--     Precompiled headers:         NO
--     Extra dependencies:          m pthread /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so cudart_static dl rt nppc nppial nppicc nppicom nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cufft -L/usr/local/cuda-10.2/lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
--     3rdparty dependencies:
-- 
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 aruco bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dpm face features2d flann freetype fuzzy hdf hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc line_descriptor ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python2 python3 reg rgbd saliency sfm shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking ts video videoio videostab viz xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
--     Disabled:                    world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 cvv java matlab ovis
--     Applications:                tests perf_tests apps
--     Documentation:               NO
--     Non-free algorithms:         NO
-- 
--   GUI: 
--     GTK+:                        YES (ver 2.24.32)
--       GThread :                  YES (ver 2.56.4)
--       GtkGlExt:                  YES (ver 1.2.0)
--     OpenGL support:              YES (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so)
--     VTK support:                 YES (ver 6.3.0)
-- 
--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
--     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver 80)
--     WEBP:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so (ver encoder: 0x020e)
--     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.6.34)
--     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 / 4.0.9)
--     JPEG 2000:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
--     OpenEXR:                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so (ver 2_2)
--     HDR:                         YES
--     SUNRASTER:                   YES
--     PXM:                         YES
-- 
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394:                      YES (ver 2.2.5)
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       avcodec:                   YES (ver 58.91.100)
--       avformat:                  YES (ver 58.45.100)
--       avutil:                    YES (ver 56.51.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (ver 5.7.100)
--       avresample:                YES (ver 4.0.0)
--     GStreamer:                   YES
--       base:                      YES (ver 1.14.5)
--       video:                     YES (ver 1.14.5)
--       app:                       YES (ver 1.14.5)
--       riff:                      YES (ver 1.14.5)
--       pbutils:                   YES (ver 1.14.5)
--     libv4l/libv4l2:              NO
--     v4l/v4l2:                    linux/videodev2.h
-- 
--   Parallel framework:            pthreads
-- 
--   Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)
-- 
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Intel IPP:                   2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
--            at:                   /home/zty/opencv-3.4.16/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
--     Intel IPP IW:                sources (2020.0.0)
--               at:                /home/zty/opencv-3.4.16/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
--     Lapack:                      NO
--     Eigen:                       YES (ver 3.3.7)
--     Custom HAL:                  NO
--     Protobuf:                    build (3.5.1)
-- 
--   NVIDIA CUDA:                   YES (ver 10.2, CUFFT CUBLAS FAST_MATH)
--     NVIDIA GPU arch:             75
--     NVIDIA PTX archs:
-- 
--   OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
--     Include path:                /home/zty/opencv-3.4.16/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Link libraries:              Dynamic load
-- 
--   Python 2:
--     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.17)
--     Libraries:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.17)
--     numpy:                       /home/zty/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.16.6)
--     install path:                lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cv2/python-2.7
-- 
--   Python 3:
--     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.6.9)
--     Libraries:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so (ver 3.6.9)
--     numpy:                       /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.13.3)
--     install path:                lib/python3.6/dist-packages/cv2/python-3.6
-- 
--   Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python2.7
-- 
--   Java:                          
--     ant:                         NO
--     JNI:                         /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64/include /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64/include/linux /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64/include
--     Java wrappers:               NO
--     Java tests:                  NO
-- 
--   Install to:                    /usr/local
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/zty/opencv-3.4.16/build

报错:

 fatal error: nvcuvid.h: 没有那个文件或目录

解决办法:

Video_Codec_SDK_10.0.26/interface/ 下面的cuviddec.h 和 nvcuvid.h文件拷贝到/usr/include下面

三、安装ffmpeg

wget http://www.ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-3.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ffmpeg-3.1.tar.gz 
cd ffmpeg-3.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-avdevice --enable-indev=v4l2 --enable-libv4l2 --enable-shared --disable-static
make && make install
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ffmpeg.conf 
#在下面加入
#/usr/local/lib此为ffmpeg安装的库的路径
sudo ldconfig

报错:

nasm/yasm not found or too old. Use --disable-x86asm for a crippled build.

解决办法:

sudo apt-get install yasm

终端输入ffmpeg能有以下输出则成功:

zty@zty-NH5x-7xRCx-RDx:~$ ffmpeg
ffmpeg version N-85095-g22b0daa1b3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --enable-avdevice --enable-indev=v4l2 --enable-libv4l2 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 59.100 / 55. 59.100
  libavcodec     57. 90.100 / 57. 90.100
  libavformat    57. 72.100 / 57. 72.100
  libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
  libavfilter     6. 83.100 /  6. 83.100
  libswscale      4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...

运行gpu的demo:

#include 
#include "opencv2/opencv_modules.hpp"

// #if defined(HAVE_OPENCV_CUDACODEC)

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
#include 

#include "opencv2/opencv_modules.hpp"

// #if defined(HAVE_OPENCV_CUDACODEC)

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    // if (argc != 2)
    //     return -1;
    const std::string fname = "rtsp://wowzaec2demo.streamlock.net/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mov";
    // const std::string fname(argv[1]);

    cv::namedWindow("CPU", cv::WINDOW_NORMAL);
    cv::namedWindow("GPU", cv::WINDOW_OPENGL);
    cv::cuda::setGlDevice();

    cv::Mat frame;
    cv::VideoCapture reader(fname);

    cv::cuda::GpuMat d_frame;
    
    cv::Ptr<cv::cudacodec::VideoReader> d_reader = cv::cudacodec::createVideoReader(fname);

    // TickMeter tm;
    std::vector<double> cpu_times;
    std::vector<double> gpu_times;

    for (;;)
    {
        // tm.reset(); tm.start();
        if (!reader.read(frame))
            break;
        // tm.stop();
        // cpu_times.push_back(tm.getTimeMilli());

        // tm.reset(); tm.start();
        if (!d_reader->nextFrame(d_frame))
            break;
        // tm.stop();
        // gpu_times.push_back(tm.getTimeMilli());

        cv::imshow("CPU", frame);
        cv::imshow("GPU", d_frame);

        if (cv::waitKey(3) > 0)
            break;
    }

    if (!cpu_times.empty() && !gpu_times.empty())
    {
        std::cout << std::endl << "Results:" << std::endl;

        std::sort(cpu_times.begin(), cpu_times.end());
        std::sort(gpu_times.begin(), gpu_times.end());

        double cpu_avg = std::accumulate(cpu_times.begin(), cpu_times.end(), 0.0) / cpu_times.size();
        double gpu_avg = std::accumulate(gpu_times.begin(), gpu_times.end(), 0.0) / gpu_times.size();

        std::cout << "CPU : Avg : " << cpu_avg << " ms FPS : " << 1000.0 / cpu_avg << std::endl;
        std::cout << "GPU : Avg : " << gpu_avg << " ms FPS : " << 1000.0 / gpu_avg << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

// #else

// int main()
// {
//     std::cout << "OpenCV was built without CUDA Video decoding support\n" << std::endl;
//     return 0;
// }

// #endif

CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.2)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
include_directories(include)
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
add_executable( test opencv_test.cpp )
target_link_libraries( test ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

报错:

error: (-218) Library was 
built without OpenGL support in function cvNamedWindow**

解决办法:
安装opengl:

sudo apt-get install libgtkglext1 libgtkglext1-dev

报错:

(CPU:6731): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: 12:00:04.129: gst_element_make_from_uri: assertion 'gst_uri_is_valid (uri)' failed
GStreamer: Error opening bin: URI“/device/video0”无源组件
OpenCV Error: Gpu API call (CUDA_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND [Code = 301]) in CuvidVideoSource, file /home/zty/opencv-3.2.0/modules/cudacodec/src/cuvid_video_source.cpp, line 66
OpenCV Error: Unsupported format or combination of formats (Unsupported video source) in FFmpegVideoSource, file /home/zty/opencv-3.2.0/modules/cudacodec/src/ffmpeg_video_source.cpp, line 110
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
  what():  /home/zty/opencv-3.2.0/modules/cudacodec/src/ffmpeg_video_source.cpp:110: error: (-210) Unsupported video source in function FFmpegVideoSource

已放弃 (核心已转储)

报错:

CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:18 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt5Core.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core" with any
  of the following names:

    Qt5CoreConfig.cmake
    qt5core-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Core" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt5Core_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "Qt5Core" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
  been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:487 (include)


CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:19 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt5Gui.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Gui", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Gui" with any
  of the following names:

    Qt5GuiConfig.cmake
    qt5gui-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Gui" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt5Gui_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "Qt5Gui"
  provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
  installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:487 (include)


CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:20 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt5Widgets.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project
  has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
  "Qt5Widgets", but CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Widgets" with
  any of the following names:

    Qt5WidgetsConfig.cmake
    qt5widgets-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Widgets" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt5Widgets_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "Qt5Widgets" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
  been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:487 (include)


CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:21 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt5Test.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Test", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Test" with any
  of the following names:

    Qt5TestConfig.cmake
    qt5test-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Test" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt5Test_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "Qt5Test" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
  been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:487 (include)


CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:22 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt5Concurrent.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this
  project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
  "Qt5Concurrent", but CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Concurrent"
  with any of the following names:

    Qt5ConcurrentConfig.cmake
    qt5concurrent-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Concurrent" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt5Concurrent_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "Qt5Concurrent" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it
  has been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:487 (include)


qmake: could not exec '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qmake': No such file or directory
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindQt4.cmake:1326 (message):
  Found unsuitable Qt version "" from NOTFOUND, this code requires Qt 4.x
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:34 (find_package)
  CMakeLists.txt:487 (include)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决办法:

sudo apt-get install qt5-default

报错:

The called functionality is disabled for current build or platform in function 'throw_no_cuda'

解决办法:
发现cmake配置出来没有NVCUVID,查看/home/zty/opencv-3.4.16/cmake/OpenCVDetectCUDA.cmake的第49-77行:

      find_path(_header_result
        ${_filename}
        PATHS "${CUDA_TOOLKIT_TARGET_DIR}" "${CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR}"
        ENV CUDA_PATH
        ENV CUDA_INC_PATH
        PATH_SUFFIXES include
        NO_DEFAULT_PATH
        )
      if("x${_header_result}" STREQUAL "x_header_result-NOTFOUND")
        set(${_result} 0)
      else()
        set(${_result} 1)
      endif()
      unset(_header_result CACHE)
    endmacro()
    ocv_cuda_SEARCH_NVCUVID_HEADER("nvcuvid.h" HAVE_NVCUVID_HEADER)
    ocv_cuda_SEARCH_NVCUVID_HEADER("dynlink_nvcuvid.h" HAVE_DYNLINK_NVCUVID_HEADER)
    find_cuda_helper_libs(nvcuvid)
    if(WIN32)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nvcuvenc)
    endif()
    if(CUDA_nvcuvid_LIBRARY AND (${HAVE_NVCUVID_HEADER} OR ${HAVE_DYNLINK_NVCUVID_HEADER}))
      # make sure to have both header and library before enabling
      set(HAVE_NVCUVID 1)
    endif()
    if(CUDA_nvcuvenc_LIBRARY)
      set(HAVE_NVCUVENC 1)
    endif()
  endif()

发现他会找${CUDA_TOOLKIT_TARGET_DIR}${CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR}文件夹,查找nvcuvid.h或者dynlink_nvcuvid.h
如果找到了才会启动NVCUVID
因为之前将nvcuvid.h拷贝到了/usr/include下面,因此

将
PATHS "${CUDA_TOOLKIT_TARGET_DIR}" "${CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR}"
改为
PATHS "${CUDA_TOOLKIT_TARGET_DIR}" "${CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR}" "/usr/include"

报错:
运行别的视频文件显示

Unsupported format or combination of formats) Unsupported video source in function 'FFmpegVideoSource'

解决办法:

sudo apt install -y libv4l-0 libv4l-dev
sudo ln -s /usr/include/libv4l1-videodev.h  /usr/include/linux/videodev.h

并且在cmake中加入-D WITH_LIBV4L=ON,最上面的编译指令已经修改过
还是无法解决,后续发现是视频编码的格式和支持的不符。这个以后再填坑。

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