西工大--人工智能程序设计noj--前60道

西工大–人工智能程序设计noj–前60道

前言
截止到2022.12.10，本课程的noj61——90道，由于需要用到numpy、pandas、scipy等库，系统暂时没有这些库，无法评判，所以暂且分享一下前60道。前60道都已经AC（AC的截图我放在最后了）。有些题我小题大做了，程序写的很复杂，比如前10道；另外有些题的代码写的不太好，最近考试要紧，以后有时间再优化吧。如果有问题或者需要改进的地方，欢迎大家提供意见批评指正。
此文章仅供学习交流参考。本人也是初学python不久。

ps：前几道题没有截图，后面的都有。and图片有点大emm

1.Hello World

print("Hello World")

2.整数运算

a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = input()
if (c == '+'):
    print("%d+%d=%d" % (a, b, a+b))
elif (c == '-'):
    # print("{}{}{}={}".format(a, c, b, a-b))
    print("%d-%d=%d" % (a, b, a-b))
elif (c == '*'):
    # print("{}{}{}={}".format(a, c, b, a*b))
    print("%d*%d=%d" % (a, b, a*b))
elif (c == '/'):
    if (b == 0):
        print("ERROR")
    else:
        # print("{}{}{}={}".format(a, c, b, a/b))
        print("%d/%d=%f" % (a, b, a/b))
elif (c == '//'):
    if (b == 0):
        print("ERROR")
    else:
        # print("{}{}{}={}".format(a, c, b, a//b))
        print("%d//%d=%d" % (a, b, a//b))
elif (c == '%'):
    if b == 0:
        print("ERROR")
    # print("{}{}{}={}".format(a, c, b, a % b))
    else:
        print("%d%%%d=%d" % (a, b, a % b))
elif (c == '**'):
    if a==0 and b == 0:
        print("ERROR")
    else:
    # print("{}{}{}={}".format(a, c, b, a**b))
        print("%d**%d=%d" % (a, b, a**b))
else:
    print("ERROR")

3.动态宽度

a = int(input())
b = int(input())
m = ''
while a > 0:
    m += str(a % 2)
    a = a//2
if len(m) > b:
    print(m[len(m)-b-1:-1])
else:
    for i in range(b-len(m)):
        print("0", end="")
    print(m[::-1])

4.二进制，八进制和十六进制

b = input()
d = input()
o = input()
h = input()
hhh = {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8,
       '9': 9, 'a': 10, 'b': 11, 'c': 12, 'd': 13, 'e': 14, 'f': 15}
h_list = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
          '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
bb = 0
dd = 0
oo = 0
hh = 0
for i in range(len(b)):
    bb += int(b[i]) * 2 ** (len(b)-i-1)
for i in range(len(d)):
    dd += int(d[i]) * 8 ** (len(d)-i-1)
oo = int(o)
for i in range(len(h)):
    hh += hhh[h[i]] * 16 ** (len(h)-i-1)
# print(bb,dd,oo,hh)
max_number = max(bb, dd, oo, hh)
# print(max_number)
a = max_number
m = ''
while a > 0:
    m += str(a % 2)
    a = a//2
print("0b"+m[::-1], end=",")
a = max_number
m = ''
while a > 0:
    m += str(a % 8)
    a = a//8
print("0o"+m[::-1], end=",")
print(max_number, end=",")
a = max_number
m = ''
while a > 0:
    m += h_list[a % 16]
    a = a//16
print("0x"+m[::-1])

5.回文数

这题我之前在别的地方写过，不过要求更多，这里就直接拿过来用了

def dp(sstr):
    lenth = len(sstr)
    l, r = 0, 0
    dp = [[False] * lenth for i in range(lenth)]
    for i in range(lenth - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(i, lenth):
            if sstr[i] == sstr[j]:
                if j - i <= 1:
                    dp[i][j] = True
                elif dp[i+1][j-1]:
                    dp[i][j] = True
            if dp[i][j] and j - i > r - l:
                l, r = i, j
    return sstr[l:r+1]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    num=int(input())
    str1=[]
    for i in range(num):
        str=input()
        str1.append(str)
    if num != 0:
        for i in range(num-1):
            if len(str1[i]) == len(dp(str1[i])):
                print("True",end=",")
            else: print("False",end=",")
        if len(str1[-1]) == len(dp(str1[-1])):
            print("True")
        else: print("False")

6.加密

a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
a = (a+b) % c
a = str(a)
if len(a) >= 4:
    for i in range(4):
        print(a[-i-1],end="")
else:
    print(a[::-1],end="")
    for i in range(4-len(a)):
        print("0",end="")

7.字符串处理

import sys

n = int(input())
slist = []
min_length = 10000
same_length = 0
for i in range(n):
    strlist = input()
    if (len(strlist) < min_length):
        min_length = len(strlist)
    slist.append(strlist)
if n != 0 and n!=1:
    for i in range(min_length):
        s = slist[0][i]
        same_length = i+1
        for j in range(n):
            if (slist[j][i] == s):
                continue
            else:
                same_length = i
                if same_length == 0:
                    print("None")
                    sys.exit()
                else:
                    for i in range(same_length):
                        print(slist[0][i], end="")
                    sys.exit()
    for i in range(same_length):
        print(slist[0][i], end="")
elif n == 1:
    print(slist[0])
else:
    print("None")

8.复数的和差积商

c1=complex(input())
c2=complex(input())
print(c1+c2,end=",")
print(c1-c2,end=",")
print(c1*c2,end=",")
print(c1/c2,end=",")
print(c1.conjugate(),end=",")
print(abs(c1))

复盘：

这题我考虑复杂了，没想到python提供了复数类型complex，在知道提供了complex类型后，我还想要自己实现共轭和模，本来是想找到实部和虚部，然后输出self.x2+self.y2，然后再用cmath.sqrt()方法取根号，结果取完根号它输出的并不是一个数（形式），而是复数的形式，比如3+4j的模是5，这样输出的结果并不是5而是5+0j，这样一种复数形式。查找资料后找到原因：

在网上找到了complex的源码：

#  用类实现复数的运算
 
class Complex:  # 定义Complex类
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
 
    # 定义方法 加 ，可用魔法方法__add__()
    def __add__(self, other):
        return Complex(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y)  # 返回两个值的相加结果
 
    # 定义方法 减 ，可用魔法方法__sub__()
    def __sub__(self, other):
        return Complex(self.x - other.x, self.y - other.y)  # 返回两个值的相减结果
 
    # 定义方法 乘 ，可用魔法方法__mul__()
    def __mul__(self, other):
        return Complex(self.x * other.x - self.y * other.y, other.x * self.y + self.x * other.y)  # 返回两个值的复数相乘结果
 
    # 定义方法 除 ，可用魔法方法__truediv__()
    def __truediv__(self, other):
        return Complex((self.x * other.x + self.y * other.y) / (other.x * other.x + other.y * other.y),
                       (other.x * self.y - self.x * other.y) / (other.x * other.x + other.y * other.y))  # 返回两个值的复数相除结果
 
    def __str__(self):
        return "%d + %di" % (self.x, self.y)
 
 
c1 = Complex(2, 4)  # 2 + 4i，传入实部2，虚部4
c2 = Complex(3, 1)  # 3 + i，传入实部3，虚部1
c3 = c1 + c2  # 将相加结果赋值给c3 ，这里由于加号，自动触动上面的魔法方法add，下同
c4 = c1 - c2  # 将相减结果赋值给c4
c5 = c1 * c2  # 将相乘结果赋值给c5
c6 = c1 / c2  # 将相除结果赋值给c6
print(c3)
print(c4)
print(c5)
print(c6)

重点在于25行的

​ def str(self):

​ return “%d + %di” % (self.x, self.y)

魔术方法，意思是所有类输出的结果的形式都要类似于这样"%d + %di"。

9.all-any

num=int(input())
a=[]
flag=0
for i in range(num):
    if flag==0:
        flag+=1
    else:
        print(",",end="")
    a=bin(int(input()))
    b=list(a[2:])
    for i in range(len(b)):
        b[i]=int(b[i])
    print(all(b),end="")

10.罗马数字

num=int(input())
flag=0
dist = {'M':1000,'D':500,'C':100,'L':50,'X':10,'V':5,'I':1}

for i in range(num):
    if flag==0:
        flag+=1
    else:
        print(",",end="")
    st=input()
    result=0
    for j in range(len(st)):
        if j>0 and dist[st[j-1]] < dist[st[j]]:
                result=result+dist[st[j]]-2*dist[st[j-1]]
        else:
            result+=dist[st[j]]
    print(result,end="")

这题啥波一了，最后每次输出多了一个换行，忘记end=""了。。。。写了一个多小时。

11.搜索插入位置

num_list=input().split(",")
look_for=input()
if look_for in num_list:
    print(num_list.index(look_for))
else:
    for i in range(len(num_list)):
        if look_for > num_list[i]:
            continue
        else:
            print(i)
            break

12.重复数字

test_list=input().split(",")
for i in range(len(test_list)):
    test_list[i]=int(test_list[i])
data_dict={}
for i in test_list:
    if i not in data_dict.keys():
        data_dict[i]=1
    else:
        data_dict[i]+=1
# print(dict(sorted(data_dict.items(),key=lambda x: -x[1])))
print(dict(sorted(data_dict.items())))

这题学到的东西还是比较多的。

注释的那一行是按照values降序排序

参考一个很好的博客：http://t.csdn.cn/btqpV

13.百分制成绩转换五分制

score=int(input())
if score>100:
    print("data error!")
elif score>=90:
    print("A")
elif score>=80:
    print("B")
elif score>=70:
    print("C")
elif score>=60:
    print("D")
elif score>=0:
    print("E")
else:
    print("data error!")

这题写错了就把手剁了吧。

14.三角函数的使用

import math

x=int(input())
y=math.radians(x)
z=math.sin(y)+math.cos(y)-math.tan(y/4)*math.tan(y/4)
print("%.4f"%y)
print("%.4f"%z)

15.类型转换

def isfloat(str):
    s=str.split(".")
    if len(s)>2:
        return False
    else:
        for i in s:
            if not i.isdigit():
                return False
        return True

def str2float(str):
    s=str.split(".")
    return int(s[0])+int(s[1])/(10**len(s[1]))

num=0
num_str_list=input().split()
for i in range(len(num_str_list)):
    if num_str_list[i].isdigit():
        num_str_list[i]=int(num_str_list[i])
        num+=num_str_list[i]
    elif isfloat(num_str_list[i]):
        num_str_list[i]=str2float(num_str_list[i])
        num+=num_str_list[i]
print(num_str_list)
print(num)

16.反转元组

tuple1=tuple(int(i) for i in input().split())
tuple2=tuple(sorted(tuple1,reverse=True))
tuple3=tuple(i+j for i,j in zip(tuple1,tuple2))
print(tuple3)

17.水仙花数

for i in range(100,1000):
    if (i//100)**3+(i//10%10)**3+(i%10)**3 == i:
        print(i)

18.今年多少天

year = int(input())
if year % 400 == 0:
    print("366")
elif year % 100 == 0:
    print("365")
elif year % 4 == 0:
    print("366")
else:
    print("365")

19.用内置函数操作列表

data_list=list(map(int,input().split()))
print(len(data_list),max(data_list),min(data_list),sum(data_list),sep=",")
dl=sorted([abs(i) for i in data_list])
print(dl)

20. 1-10的立方

a=[i**3 for i in range(1,11)]
print(a)

21.解方程

import math

num=int(input())
start=0
end=num
middle=(start+end)/2
while abs(middle-math.sqrt(num))>=0.0001:
    if middle**2>num:
        end=middle
        middle=(start+end)/2
    else:
        start=middle
        middle=(start+end)/2
print("%.4f"%middle)

22.列表中不相邻整数和的最大值

a=list(map(int, input().split()))
b=[0 for i in a]
c=[0 for i in a]
for i in range(len(b)):
    b[i]=max(a[:i+1])
for i in range(len(c)-2):
    c[i+2]=b[i]+a[i+2]
print(max(c))

23.字符统计

A_num=0
a_num=0
data_num=0
dl=input().split()
for i in range(len(dl)):
    for j in dl[i]:
        if 'A'<=j<='Z':
            A_num+=1
        elif 'a'<=j<='z':
            a_num+=1
        elif '0'<=j<='9':
            data_num+=1
print(A_num,a_num,data_num)

24.100~200素数累加求和

nsum=0
for i in range(100,201):
    for j in range(2,i):
        if i%j==0:
            break
        elif j==i-1:
            nsum+=i
        else:
            continue
print(nsum)

25.水上石阶

num=int(input())
arr=[0 for i in range(num+1)]
arr[0]=arr[1]=1
for i in range(num-1):
    arr[i+2]=arr[i]+arr[i+1]
print(arr[num])

26.神奇的计算

num=0
for x in range(1,10):
    for y in range(1,10):
        if y == x:
            continue
        for z in range(1,10):
            if z == x or z==y:
                continue
            for m in range(1,10):
                if m == x or m==y or m==z:
                    continue
                for n in range(1,10):
                    if n == x or n==y or n==z or n==m:
                        continue
                    if (x*10+y)*(z*100+m*10+n)==(x*100+m*10+y)*(z*10+n):
                        num+=1
print(num)

27.数字规律相加

（这什么破规律？？）

num=int(input())
nsum=0
for i in range(num):
    nsum=nsum+(num-i)*10**(i)
nsum+=num-1
print(nsum)

一次循环就能解决的事情干嘛要用两次循环（抖

28.逆时针原地逆转图像

num=int(input())
b=[]
for i in range(num):
    a=list(map(int, input().split()))
    b.append(a)
for i in range(num//2):
    for j in range(num//2):
        b[i][j],b[j][num-1-i],b[num-j-1][i],b[num-i-1][num-j-1]= \
            b[j][num-1-i],b[num-1-i][num-1-j],b[i][j],b[num-j-1][i]
if num%2 !=0:
    n=num//2
    for i in range(n):
        b[i][n],b[n][num-1-i],b[num-1-i][n],b[n][i]=\
            b[n][num-1-i],b[num-1-i][n],b[n][i],b[i][n]
for i in range(num):
    for j in range(num):
        print(b[i][j],end=" ")
    print("")

这题值得思考。

29.三个忍者

arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
limit = list(map(int, input().split()))
num=0
for i in range(len(arr)):
    for j in range(i, len(arr)):
        if i != j:
            for k in range(j, len(arr)):
                if k != j and abs(arr[i]-arr[j])<=limit[0] and abs(arr[i]-arr[k])<=limit[1] \
                    and abs(arr[j]-arr[k])<=limit[2]:
                    num+=1
print(num)

30.长城最长凸起

def judge_longest_length(arr):
    m=arr.index(max(arr))
    if m>0:
        for i in range(0,m):
            if arr[i]>=arr[i+1]:
                return 0
    elif m != len(arr)-1:
        for i in range(m,len(arr)-1):
            if arr[i]<=arr[i+1]:
                return 0
    return len(arr)

num = 0
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
re = [[0 for i in range(len(arr))] for i in range(len(arr))]
for i in range(len(arr)-2):
    for j in range(i, len(arr)):
        if j - i < 2:
            continue
        else:
            a=judge_longest_length(arr[i:j])
            if a>num:
                num=a
print(num)

31.闭包函数实现计数器

刚开始忘记题目要求是用闭包写了，第一次写的用的是yeild。

def counter():
    count=0
    while True:
        count+=1
        print(count)
        yield count
        
g=counter()
for i in range(5):
    next(g)

闭包：

32.“python”的编辑距离

a=input()
b="python"
len_a=len(a)
len_b=len(b)
c=[[0 for i in range(len_b+1)] for j in range(len_a+1)]
for i in range(len(a)+1):
    for j in range(len(b)+1):
        if i == 0:
            c[i][j]=j
        elif j==0:
            c[i][j]=i
        else:
            c[i][j]=min(c[i-1][j]+1,c[i][j-1]+1,c[i-1][j-1]+ (0 if a[i-1]==b[j-1] else 1))
print(c[len_a][len_b])

33.找出目标在数组中的位置

34.n的平方和立方

def nnn(n):
    def pf_lf():
        print(n**2,n**3,sep="\n")
    return pf_lf

n=int(input())
a=nnn(n)# 环境
a()# n值

35.分发水果

aa=list(map(int, input().split()))
num,m=aa[0],aa[1]
nn=[0 for i in range(num)]
n=0
while n*(n+1)/2<m:
    n=n+1
for i in range(n-1):
    nn[i%num]=nn[i%num]+i+1
nn[(n-1)%num]+=int(m-n*(n-1)/2)
for i in nn:
    print(i,end=" ")

36.sort和lambda函数

num,t=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int, input().split()))
a=sorted(l, key=lambda x: abs(x-t))
# l.sort(key=lambda x: abs(x-t))
# print(l)
for i in range(num):
    print(a[i],end=" ")

37.使用lambda函数

除法先转化成地板除

str1=input()
list_str1=list(str1)
b=0
for i in range(len(str1)):
    if str1[i]=='/':
        list_str1.insert(i+b,'/')
        b+=1
str2=[]
str2="".join(list_str1)
a=lambda s: eval(s)
print(a(str2))

38.斐波那契数

n=int(input())
if n==0:
    print(0)
elif n==1:
    print(1)
else:
    f_n2=0
    f_n1=1
    f_n=0
    for i in range(1,n):
        f_n=f_n2+f_n1
        f_n2=f_n1
        f_n1=f_n
    print(f_n)

39.数列求和

递归

def digui(n):
    if n==1:
        return 1
    else: 
        return n+digui(n-1)
n=int(input())
print(digui(n))

40.合并区间

注意需要排个序，最后的数组顺序必须是按顺序的。

num=int(input())
if num>0:
    edge_ran=list(map(int, input().split()))
    for i in range(num):
        for j in range(0,num-i):
            if j!=num-1:
                if edge_ran[2*j] > edge_ran[2*(j+1)]:
                    edge_ran[2*j],edge_ran[2*(j+1)]=edge_ran[2*(j+1)],edge_ran[2*j]
                    edge_ran[2*j+1],edge_ran[2*(j+1)+1]=edge_ran[2*(j+1)+1],edge_ran[2*j+1]
    # print(edge_ran)
    is_print=[1 for i in range(num)]
    for i in range(num):
        for j in range(i,num):
            if j!=i and edge_ran[2*i]<=edge_ran[2*j+1] and edge_ran[2*i+1]>=edge_ran[2*j]:
                is_print[i]=0
                edge_ran[2*j]=min(edge_ran[2*i],edge_ran[2*j])
                edge_ran[2*j+1]=max(edge_ran[2*j+1],edge_ran[2*i+1])
    for i in range(num):
        if is_print[i]:
            if i!=num-1:
                print(edge_ran[2*i],edge_ran[2*i+1],sep=" ",end=" ")
            else:
                print(edge_ran[2*i],edge_ran[2*i+1],sep=" ")

41.判断点是否在圆内

class circle():
    def __init__(self,x,y,r):
        self.x=x
        self.y=y
        self.r=r
    
    def is_in_circle(self,m,n):
        if (m-self.x)**2+(n-self.y)**2 <= self.r**2:
            print("1")
        else:
            print("-1")

m,n,x,y,r=map(int,input().split())
c=circle(x,y,r)
c.is_in_circle(m,n)

42.朋友圈

class UnionFindSet():
    def __init__(self,num):
        self.num=num
        self.fathermap={}
        self.size={}
        for node in range(num):
            self.fathermap[node]=node # 自己的父节点是自己
            self.size[node]=1 # 后代节点的数量初始化为1
    # 查找
    def search(self,node):
        father=self.fathermap[node]
        if node!=father:
            if father!=self.fathermap[father]:
                self.size[father]+=1
            father=self.search(father)
        self.fathermap[node]=father
        return father
    # 合并
    def union(self,a,b):
        if a is None or b is None:
            return
        a_root=self.search(a)
        b_root=self.search(b)
        if(a_root!=b_root):
            a_size=self.size[a_root]
            b_size=self.size[b_root]
            if a_size>b_size:
                self.fathermap[b_root]=a_root
                self.size[a_root]=a_size+b_size
            else:
                self.fathermap[a_root]=b_root
                self.size[b_root]=a_size+b_size


    # 多少个圈子
    def findnum(self):
        n=0
        for i in range(self.num):
            if self.fathermap[i]==i:
                n+=1
        print(n)
        # return n


num_node=int(input())
num_rela=int(input())
u1=UnionFindSet(num_node)
for i in range(num_rela):
    a,b=map(int,input().split())
    u1.union(a,b)
u1.findnum()

43.转换大小写

class include2func():
    def __init__(self):
        self.s=""


    def getString(self):
        self.s=input()


    def printString(self):
        print(self.s.upper())


a=include2func()
a.getString()
a.printString()

44.简单计算器

class zhengshu_calc():
    def __init__(self):
        self.list=[]


    def calc(self,list):
        self.list=list
        str1="".join(list)
        print(eval(str1))


strlist1=input().split()
a=zhengshu_calc()
a.calc(strlist1)

45.BMI指数计算

class person():
    def __init__(self,name,weight,height,gender):
        self.name=name
        self.weight=weight
        self.height=height
        self.gender=gender
        self.__bmi=0
    
    def read_bmi(self):
        if self.gender=="female":
            self.__bmi=int((self.height-70)*0.6)
        else:
            self.__bmi=int((self.height-80)*0.7)
        return self.__bmi

name,weight,height,gender=input().split()
weight=int(weight)
height=int(height)
p=person(name,weight,height,gender)
print(p.read_bmi())

46.计算阶乘

class bigint():
    def __init__(self,num):
        self.num=num
    
    def jiecheng(self):
        r=1
        for i in range(1,self.num+1):
            r=r*i
        return r
n=int(input())
a=bigint(n)
print(a.jiecheng())

47.实例计数

class person():
    count=0
    def __init__(self):
        person.count+=1
a=person()
b=person()
c=person()
d=person()
e=person()
print(person.count)

48.计算时间差

def this_year_is_run_year(thisyear):
    if thisyear % 400 == 0:
        return True
    elif thisyear % 100 == 0:
        return False
    elif thisyear % 4 == 0:
        return True
    else:
        return False


def one_day_is_which_day(year,month,day):
    run=this_year_is_run_year(year)
    if month==1:
        return day
    elif month==2:
        return 31+day
    elif month==3:
        return run+59+day
    elif month==4:
        return run+90+day
    elif month==5:
        return run+120+day
    elif month==6:
        return run+151+day
    elif month==7:
        return run+181+day
    elif month==8:
        return run+212+day
    elif month==9:
        return run+243+day
    elif month==10:
        return run+273+day
    elif month==11:
        return run+304+day
    elif month==12:
        return run+334+day


year1, month1, day1 = map(int, input().split())
year2, month2, day2 = map(int, input().split())
how_many_days=365+this_year_is_run_year(year1)-one_day_is_which_day(year1,month1,day1)+one_day_is_which_day(year2,month2,day2)
if year1==year2:
    how_many_days=how_many_days-365-this_year_is_run_year(year1)
elif year2-year1>1:
    for i in range(year1+1,year2):
        how_many_days+=this_year_is_run_year(i)+365
print(how_many_days)

49.计算重叠部分面积

class sequare():
    def __init__(self,x1,y1,x2,y2):
        self.x1=x1
        self.y1=y1
        self.x2=x2
        self.y2=y2
    
    def calc_same_s(self,bx1,by1,bx2,by2):
        if (bx1<=self.x1<=bx2 or bx1<=self.x2<=bx2 or self.x1<=bx1<=self.x2 or self.x1<=bx2<=self.x2) and \
            (by2<=self.y1<=by1 or by2<=self.y2<=by1 or self.y2<=by1<=self.y1 or self.y2<=by2<=self.y1):
            return (min(self.x2,bx2)-max(self.x1,bx1))*(min(self.y1,by1)-max(self.y2,by2))
        else: 
            return 0

ax1,ay1,ax2,ay2=map(int,input().split())
bx1,by1,bx2,by2=map(int,input().split())
a=sequare(ax1,ay1,ax2,ay2)
print(a.calc_same_s(bx1,by1,bx2,by2))

50.实现栈

class stack():
    def __init__(self):
        self.list=[]
    
    def push_stack(self,p):
        self.list.append(p)
    
    def pop_stack(self):
        self.list.pop()


    def print_stack(self):
        for i in self.list:
            print(i,end=" ")


s=stack()
while(True):
    a=input().split()
    # print()
    if a[0]=='0':
        break
    elif a[0]=='1':
        s.push_stack(a[1])
    else:
        s.pop_stack()
s.print_stack()

51.和为k的子数组

a=list(map(int,input().split()))
key=int(input())
numk=0
for i in range(len(a)):
    for j in range(i,len(a)):
        num=0
        for k in range(i,j+1):
            num+=a[k]
        if num==key:
            numk+=1
print(numk)

52.判断回文字符串

def is_huiwen(ll):
    for i in range(len(ll)):
        if ll[i]!=ll[len(ll)-i-1]:
            return False
    return True

def digui_huiwen(ll,delete_num):
    if is_huiwen(ll):
        return True
    elif delete_num>0:
        for i in range(len(ll)):
            p=ll.pop(i)
            if is_huiwen(ll):
                return True
            elif digui_huiwen(ll,delete_num-1):
                return True
            ll.insert(i,p)
    return False

a=input()
b=[i for i in a]
delete_num=int(input())
print(digui_huiwen(b,delete_num))

52.合并两个有序链表

53.集群数

import copy


row, col = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(row):
    b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    a.append(b)
c = copy.deepcopy(a)



def dfs(i, j):
    if a[i][j] == 1 and c[i][j] == -1:
        flag = 0
        # 更新c[i][j]，如果它周围的有父节点，那么它也等于该点的父节点
        if i > 0 and a[i-1][j] == 1 and c[i-1][j] != -1:
            c[i][j] = c[i-1][j]
            flag = 1
        if i+1 < row and a[i+1][j] == 1 and c[i+1][j] != -1:
            c[i][j] = c[i+1][j]
            flag = 1
        if j > 0 and a[i][j-1] == 1 and c[i][j-1] != -1:
            c[i][j] = c[i][j-1]
            flag = 1
        if j+1 < col and a[i][j+1] == 1 and c[i][j+1] != -1:
            c[i][j] = c[i][j+1]
            flag = 1
        if flag == 0:
            c[i][j] = i*row+j
        # 更新上下左右
        if i > 0 and a[i-1][j] == 1 and c[i-1][j] == -1:
            dfs(i-1, j)
        if j+1 < col and a[i][j+1] == 1 and c[i][j+1] == -1:
            dfs(i, j+1)
        if i+1 < row and a[i+1][j] == 1 and c[i+1][j] == -1:
            dfs(i+1, j)
        if j > 0 and a[i][j-1] == 1 and c[i][j-1] == -1:
            dfs(i, j-1)
        


for i in range(row):
    for j in range(col):
        c[i][j] = -1


for i in range(row):
    for j in range(col):
        dfs(i, j)
d = []
for i in range(row):
    for j in range(col):
        if a[i][j] == 1 and c[i][j] not in d:
            d.append(c[i][j])
print(len(d))

55.有序数组去重

a=list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in a:
    if a.count(i) > 1:
        a.remove(i)
print(len(a))

56.数组中出现的奇异数

a=list(map(int, input().split()))
b=[]
for i in a:
    if a.count(i)==1:
        b.append(i)
b.sort()
print(b)

57.每日温度

a=list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in range(len(a)):
    for j in range(i,len(a)):
        if i!=j and a[j]>a[i]:
            print(j-i,end=" ")
            break
        if j == len(a)-1:
            print("0",end=" ")

58.数组实现循环队列

n=int(input())
b=[]
m=int(input())
for i in range(m):
    a=input().split()
    if a[0]=='1':
        if len(b)+1>n:
            print("False")
        else:
            b.append(int(a[1]))
            print("True")
    elif a[0]=='2':
        if len(b)==0:
            print("-1")
        else:
            print(b.pop(0))

59.最接近成功的三位同学

a=list(map(int, input().split()))
t=int(input())
num=0
for i in range(len(a)):
    for j in range(i,len(a)):
        if i!=j:
            for k in range(j,len(a)):
                if k!=j and a[i]+a[j]+a[k]<t:
                    num+=1
print(num)

60.环游世界

nextVisit = list(map(int, input().split()))
n = len(nextVisit)
numVisit = [0 for i in range(n)]
i = 0
visitNum = -1
while 0 in numVisit:
    numVisit[i] += 1
    if numVisit[i] % 2 == 1:
        i = nextVisit[i]
    else:
        i = (i + 1) % n
    visitNum += 1
visitNum = visitNum % (1e9+7)
print(int(visitNum))

AC截图：