Max-age与Expires区别见下文:
http://mrcoles.com/blog/cookies-max-age-vs-expires/
Expires
sets an expiry date for when a cookie gets deletedMax-age
sets the time in seconds for when a cookie will be deletedThe expires
parameter was part of the original cookies baked up by Netscape. In HTTP version 1.1, expires
was deprecated and replaced with the easier-to-use max-age
—instead of having to specify a date, you can just say how long the cookie can live. By setting either of these, the cookie will persist until its time runs out, otherwise—if you set neither—the cookie will last until you close your browser.
Setting a cookie for “foo=bar” to last 5 minutes, using expires
:
var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 5*60*1000); // in milliseconds document.cookie = 'foo=bar;path=/;expires='+d.toGMTString()+';';
And the same with max-age
:
document.cookie = 'foo=bar;path=/;max-age='+5*60+';';
Unfortunately, none of the current versions of Internet Explorer support max-age
, so if you want proper cookie persistence cross-browser, then stick to expires
.
Let’s open this up to some fake Q&A…
Q. What if I set both expires and max-age in a cookie?
A. Every browser that supports max-age
will ignore the expires
regardless of it’s value, and likewise, Internet Explorer will ignore the max-age
and just use expires
.
Q. What if I set just max-age in a cookie?
A. Every browser—except Internet Explorer—uses it properly. In Internet Explorer it will be a session cookie (it will be deleted when you close your browser).
Q. What if I set just expires in a cookie?
A. Every browser uses and persists it properly, just remember to set it in GMT time as seen in the example above.
Q. Where did you get these facts from?
A. I wrote a cookie persistence test page and tested it out on IE6, IE7, IE8, FF2, FF3, Safari 4, Google Chrome, and Opera 9.6. Let me know if you try it out on any other browsers or see anything contradictory.
Q. What’s the moral of this story?
A. If you care about your cookies functioning properly for a huge percentage of web users (65.66%) , don’t persist your cookies “the right way” according to spec (max-age
), persist them the way that works (expires
).