项目一豆瓣前十页

import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
# 1.项目需求下载豆瓣电影1-10页

def creat_request(page):
    url = 'https://movie.douban.com/j/chart/top_list?type=5&interval_id=100:90&action=&'

    data = {
        'start': (page - 1) * 20,
        'limit': '20'
    }
    data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data)
    url = url + data

    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/108.0.1462.54'
    }
    request = urllib.request.Request(url=url, headers=headers)
    return request


def get_content(request):
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
    content = response.read().decode('utf-8')
    return content


def download(page, content):
    fp = open('豆瓣' + str(page) + '.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
    fp.write(content)
    fp.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_page = int(input('请输入需要下载的开始页'))
    end_page = int(input('请输入需要下载的结束页'))
    for page in range(start_page, end_page + 1):
        # 定制请求对象
        request = creat_request(page)
        # 模拟浏览器向服务器发送请求使用解码技术来获取请求的内容
        content = get_content(request)
        # 下载内容
        download(page, content)