ubuntu 12.04 安装phpUnit

Ubuntu上安装

sudo apt-get install phpunit

 

验证PHPUnit安装成功，命令行输入phpunit

$ phpunit

安装成功打印：

PHPUnit 3.6.11 by Sebastian Bergmann.

Usage: phpunit [switches] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]

phpunit [switches] <directory>

 

如果出现如下的错误。

PHP Warning: require_once(PHP/CodeCoverage/Filter.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 39

PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'PHP/CodeCoverage/Filter.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 39

更新 chanel 和 pear，来自 Debian 和 ubuntu 社区的方法。测试可用

sudo apt-get remove phpunit
apt-get autoremove
apt-get autoclean

root@ubuntu:~# pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
root@ubuntu:~# pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
root@ubuntu:~# pear channel-discover components.ez.no
root@ubuntu:~# pear update-channels
root@ubuntu:sudo pear upgrade-all
root@ubuntu:sudo pear install --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit  //这个可以省略

root@ubuntu:~# sudo pear install --force --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit

成功：

root@ubuntu:~# phpunit

　　　　PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on l　　　　ine 1 in Unknown on line 0

　　　　PHPUnit 3.7.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.

 

 

 测试：

class DependencyFailureTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase

{

    public function testOne()

    {

        $this->assertTrue(FALSE);

    }

 

    /**

     * @depends testOne

     */

    public function testTwo()

    {

    }

}

结果：

root@ubuntu:~# phpunit /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php 

PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0



PHPUnit 3.7.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.



FS



Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 2.50Mb



There was 1 failure:



1) DependencyFailureTest::testOne

Failed asserting that false is true.



/home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php:24



FAILURES!

Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1, Skipped: 1.

 

 成功的测试例子：

<?php

class ExpectedErrorTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase

{

    /**

     * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error

     */

    public function testFailingInclude()

    {

        include 'not_existing_file.php';

    }

}

?>

结果：



phpunit ExpectedErrorTest

PHPUnit 3.7.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.



.



Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb



OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

 解释一个函数：

1.
1 class ArrayHasKeyTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase

2 {

3     public function testFailure()

4     {

5         $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', array('ave' => 'baz'));

6     }

7 }

assertArrayHasKey（$key,$array） Reports an error identified by $message if $array does not have the $key.

 

 1 root@ubuntu:~# phpunit /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php 

 2 PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0

 3 

 4 PHPUnit 3.7.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.

 5 

 6 F

 7 

 8 Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 2.50Mb

 9 

10 There was 1 failure:

11 

12 1) ArrayHasKeyTest::testFailure

13 Failed asserting that an array has the key 'foo'.

14 

15 /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php:36

16 

17 FAILURES!

18 Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.

二//
1 class ArrayHasKeyTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase

2 2 {

3 3     public function testFailure()

4 4     {

5 5         $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', array('foo' => 'baz'));

6 6     }

7 7 }

 

19 root@ubuntu:~# phpunit /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php 

20 PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0

21 

22 PHPUnit 3.7.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.

23 

24 .

25 

26 Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 2.50Mb

27 

28 OK (1 test, 1 assertion)