一、问题描述
在我们项目中,既要连接mysql,又要连接TDEngine(taos),正确配置后也无法动态切换数据源执行sql
二、环境
1.依赖
com.taosdata.jdbc taos-jdbcdriver 3.0.0 com.baomidou dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter 3.3.2
2.配置
spring: datasource: dynamic: strict: true primary: mysql datasource: mysql: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://192.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306/db_iot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai username: root password: 123456 tdengine: driver-class-name: com.taosdata.jdbc.TSDBDriver url: jdbc:TAOS://192.xxx.xxx.xxx:6030/iot_data?timezone=UTC-8&charset=UTF-8&locale=en_US.UTF-8 username: root password: taosdata mysql1: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://192.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306/db_portal?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai username: root password: 123456
三、解决方法
直接上代码,最后会有问题分析,因为涉及到源码,这里暂时不讲
这里的dynamicRoutingDataSource()不能有DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration里的那样命名和返回值,那样在注入时就会因为其他数据源的注入导致无法注入动态数据源,需要细化到具体的类型
package com.xxx.project.iotconf.configs; import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.DynamicRoutingDataSource; import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.provider.DynamicDataSourceProvider; import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.provider.YmlDynamicDataSourceProvider; import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DataSourceProperty; import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DynamicDataSourceProperties; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.util.Map; @Configuration public class TDEngineConfig { @Autowired private DynamicDataSourceProperties properties; @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean @Primary public DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider() { MapdatasourceMap = this.properties.getDatasource(); return new YmlDynamicDataSourceProvider(datasourceMap); } @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public DynamicRoutingDataSource dynamicRoutingDataSource(DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider) { DynamicRoutingDataSource dynamicRoutingDataSource = new DynamicRoutingDataSource(); dynamicRoutingDataSource.setPrimary(this.properties.getPrimary()); dynamicRoutingDataSource.setStrict(this.properties.getStrict()); dynamicRoutingDataSource.setStrategy(this.properties.getStrategy()); dynamicRoutingDataSource.setProvider(dynamicDataSourceProvider); dynamicRoutingDataSource.setP6spy(this.properties.getP6spy()); dynamicRoutingDataSource.setSeata(this.properties.getSeata()); Map dataSourceMap = dynamicDataSourceProvider.loadDataSources(); for (String key : dataSourceMap.keySet()) { dynamicRoutingDataSource.addDataSource(key, dataSourceMap.get(key)); } return dynamicRoutingDataSource; } }
四、测试
放入TAOS创建超表的SQL,由JdbcTemplate去执行,执行成功
package com.xxx.project.iot.pulsar.handler; import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS; import com.shandy.project.api.basic.dto.SDevice; import com.shandy.project.api.basic.dto.Tuple2; import com.shandy.project.iot.pulsar.utils.ReflectUtils; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @Service @Slf4j public class DataHandler implements DsHandler{ @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @PostConstruct public void init() { } /** * 执行单条DDL sql */ @DS(value = "tdengine") public void execute(String sql) { jdbcTemplate.execute(sql); log.info(sql); } /** * 执行单条DML sql */ @DS(value = "tdengine") public List
五、问题分析
1.一开始执行时,总是报错误的SQL语句,要我检查Mysql的版本,所以从这个提示来看,是没有动态切换到我们的taos数据库的。
什么原因呢?我们看com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration类的方法
@Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public DataSource dataSource(DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider) { DynamicRoutingDataSource dataSource = new DynamicRoutingDataSource(); dataSource.setPrimary(this.properties.getPrimary()); dataSource.setStrict(this.properties.getStrict()); dataSource.setStrategy(this.properties.getStrategy()); dataSource.setProvider(dynamicDataSourceProvider); dataSource.setP6spy(this.properties.getP6spy()); dataSource.setSeata(this.properties.getSeata()); return dataSource; }
这里有个@ConditionalOnMissingBean注解,意思是当dataSource对象不存在时才会进行注入。
我发现我除了配置了动态数据源,也配置了druid数据源,在项目启动是肯定是会注入druid的DataSource对象的,那就导致我们的动态数据源的DataSource对象无法注入,可能这就是切换不了的原因。这里或许可以尝试把druid数据源去掉,但我没有往这个方向去深究。
spring.datasource.druid.db-type=mysql spring.datasource.druid.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.druid.url=jdbc:mysql://192.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306/db_iot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai spring.datasource.druid.username=root spring.datasource.druid.password=123456
既然没有注入DynamicRoutingDataSource对象,我自己就写了上文中的TDEngineConfig去注入,其中方法和DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration类似,只是稍微做改造。
在最开始我原封不动的把DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration方法抄下来,在执行SQL时报:dynamic-datasource could not find a datasource named tdengine
异常来自于在DynamicRoutingDataSource的getDataSource()方法
public DataSource getDataSource(String ds) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ds)) { return this.determinePrimaryDataSource(); } else if (!this.groupDataSources.isEmpty() && this.groupDataSources.containsKey(ds)) { log.debug("dynamic-datasource switch to the datasource named [{}]", ds); return ((GroupDataSource)this.groupDataSources.get(ds)).determineDataSource(); } else if (this.dataSourceMap.containsKey(ds)) { log.debug("dynamic-datasource switch to the datasource named [{}]", ds); return (DataSource)this.dataSourceMap.get(ds); } else if (this.strict) { throw new CannotFindDataSourceException("dynamic-datasource could not find a datasource named" + ds); } else { return this.determinePrimaryDataSource(); } }
从这里发现,DynamicRoutingDataSource的dataSourceMap是空的,那自然报错,但是DynamicDataSourceProperties的dataSourceMap并不是空的,所以配置并没有出错,只是项目在启动时没有填充DynamicRoutingDataSource的dataSourceMap,那不妨我们自己来完成这件事情。
在TDEngineConfig的dynamicDataSourceProvider()方法中将properties的datasourceMap封装到YmlDynamicDataSourceProvider中,再看它的loadDataSources(),不就可以获取到Map
public MaploadDataSources() { return this.createDataSourceMap(this.dataSourcePropertiesMap); }
所以在TDEngineConfig的dynamicRoutingDataSource方法中通过如下代码获取到dataSourceMap
MapdataSourceMap = dynamicDataSourceProvider.loadDataSources();
再通过下面代码就将DynamicRoutingDataSource的dataSourceMap填充好了
for (String key : dataSourceMap.keySet()) { dynamicRoutingDataSource.addDataSource(key, dataSourceMap.get(key)); }
此时完成DynamicRoutingDataSource的注入。
这样再调用SQL时,就可以获取@DS注解的value值,充当key去dataSourceMap里找到对应的数据源进行切换
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