ORACLE笔记-琐碎知识

1、对有有索引的列进行函数操作及||操作会使索引无效,在SQL中应尽量避免(在ORACLE9i,11g下测试)
例如 select t.* from ch_info_commission_req_detail t where t.requestid ='12345'会使用到requestid列上的索引,
     而select t.* from ch_info_commission_req_detail t where t.requestid||'' ='12345'就会使索引无效
2、在对查询结果进行排序的时候,如果结果集及表中有相同的字段名,此时如果没有指定按表或结果集的字段排序,oracle会优先使用查询的结果集中的字段来排序,如果找不上才会找表中的字段

使用的是结果集中的字段名来排序
select rownum rowindex,t.mobilenumber mobile, substr(t.mobilenumber,1,5) mobilenumber
  from ch_info_commission_req_detail t
where t.requestid = '03251130105171111'
order by mobilenumber asc;
查询结果--从结果还可以发现,rownum是在查询结果查出来后就生成了
  ROWINDEX MOBILE                           MOBILENUMBER
---------- -------------------------------- ------------
         1 9800778741                       98007
         2 9800778742                       98007
         3 9800778743                       98007
         8 9800778748                       98007
         5 9800778745                       98007
         6 9800778746                       98007
         7 9800778747                       98007
         4 9800778744                       98007

指定按表中的字段名进行排序
select rownum rowindex,t.mobilenumber mobile, substr(t.mobilenumber,1,5) mobilenumber
  from ch_info_commission_req_detail t
where t.requestid = '03251130105171111'
order by t.mobilenumber asc;
查询结果
  ROWINDEX MOBILE                           MOBILENUMBER
---------- -------------------------------- ------------
         1 9800778741                       98007
         2 9800778742                       98007
         3 9800778743                       98007
         4 9800778744                       98007
         5 9800778745                       98007
         6 9800778746                       98007
         7 9800778747                       98007
         8 9800778748                       98007

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