SpringBoot自定义拦截器注入Service

1、创建自定义拦截器,实现接口:org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor

package com.hdy.manage.web.interceptor;

import com.hdy.manage.service.SysLogService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RequestHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private SysLogService sysLogService;

    /**
     * 在Controller处理之前进行调用
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 在Controller处理之后,在DispatcherServlet进行视图的渲染之前执行
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        
    }

    /**
     * 整个请求完成之后,DispatcherServlet也渲染了视图
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        
    }
}

备注:preHandle方法返回true代表通过拦截器,继续进行处理;返回false代表不通过拦截器,不会继续往下进行处理了。

2、将自定义拦截器添加到拦截器链

package com.hdy.manage.configuration;

import com.hdy.manage.web.interceptor.RequestHandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebInterceptorConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public RequestHandlerInterceptor requestHandlerInterceptor(){
        return new RequestHandlerInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(requestHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}
  • 将自定义拦截器使用@Bean注解生成一个实例对象,由Spring容器管理,可以使拦截器中的注入生效。
  • 多个自定义拦截器存在时,registry.addInterceptor添加拦截器的顺序就是拦截器执行的顺序

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