给数据库添加一个字段:
通常只需要在对应的表(实体类)中添加想要的字段 ,然后如图操作!
即Rebuild Project ,再将 schemaVersion 进行修改即可即可。
这种方式的问题会将历史数据全部删除,包括其他未修改的表,可能是重新创建新的数据库吧。除非不需要历史数据,否则无法采用这种方式。
在使用Sqlite3的时候我们通常都是自定义 helper 类 通过 onCreate 方法初始化,通过 onUpgrade()方法 进行更新的,同理 GreenDao这里也可以使用这个方法,但是没办法直接使用sql 语句alter去添加字段,可能是因为关系型数据库的原因吧,具体没深入了解,但是我们依然可以通过 onUpgrade()在生级的时候会被执行的特点来进行数据库升级。
1.自定义 helper
public class DBHelper extends DaoMaster.OpenHelper {
public DBHelper(Context context, String name) {
super(context, name);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
super.onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);//有人说要去掉这句,但是我没发现有问题,如果有问题可以去掉试一试
if(oldVersion
MigrationHelper 类
package com.green.dao;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import com.greendao.gen.DaoMaster;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.AbstractDao;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.database.Database;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.internal.DaoConfig;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class MigrationHelper {
private static final String CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION = "MIGRATION HELPER - CLASS DOESN'T MATCH WITH THE CURRENT PARAMETERS";
private static MigrationHelper instance;
public static MigrationHelper getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new MigrationHelper();
}
return instance;
}
public void migrate(Database db, Class extends AbstractDao, ?>>... daoClasses) {
generateTempTables(db, daoClasses);
DaoMaster.dropAllTables(db, true);
DaoMaster.createAllTables(db, false);
restoreData(db, daoClasses);
}
private void generateTempTables(Database db, Class extends AbstractDao, ?>>... daoClasses) {
for(int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
String divider = "";
String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
ArrayList properties = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder createTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
createTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TABLE ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
for(int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;
if(getColumns(db, tableName).contains(columnName)) {
properties.add(columnName);
String type = null;
try {
type = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
} catch (Exception exception) {
}
createTableStringBuilder.append(divider).append(columnName).append(" ").append(type);
if(daoConfig.properties[j].primaryKey) {
createTableStringBuilder.append(" PRIMARY KEY");
}
divider = ",";
}
}
createTableStringBuilder.append(");");
db.execSQL(createTableStringBuilder.toString());
StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");
db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
}
}
private void restoreData(Database db, Class extends AbstractDao, ?>>... daoClasses) {
for(int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
ArrayList properties = new ArrayList();
for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;
if(getColumns(db, tempTableName).contains(columnName)) {
properties.add(columnName);
}
}
StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
}
}
private String getTypeByClass(Class> type) throws Exception {
if(type.equals(String.class)) {
return "TEXT";
}
if(type.equals(Long.class) || type.equals(Integer.class) || type.equals(long.class)) {
return "INTEGER";
}
if(type.equals(Boolean.class)) {
return "BOOLEAN";
}
Exception exception = new Exception(CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION.concat(" - Class: ").concat(type.toString()));
throw exception;
}
private static List getColumns(Database db, String tableName) {
List columns = new ArrayList<>();
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " limit 1", null);
if (cursor != null) {
columns = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(cursor.getColumnNames()));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v(tableName, e.getMessage(), e);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return columns;
}
}
创建数据库改为:
DBHelper openHelper =new DBHelper(App.getInstance(),"test");//改为调用自定义的helper
daoMaster =new DaoMaster(openHelper.getWritableDatabase());
daoSession =daoMaster.newSession();
如果是数据量比较大的时候这种方式应该不是特别好吧