1. 认识这个词(基础篇)
词:outlive
英英释义:live or last longer than
例句:The one-child policy had outlived its usefulness.
2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)
“outlive”的基本意思是“比…活得长”、“比…持久”,例如 He outlived his wife. Outlive 还经常和 one’s usefulness 搭配使用,表示某人或某物不再有用。想说:“你现在对我来说,已经没什么用了”,就可以说:
** Now you have outlived your usefulness to me.**
你还在,但对我没影响了。
如果你挂了,你对我没影响了,可以用
You had outlived your usefulness to me.
我们想表达“no longer useful”时,就可以用到 outlive one’s usefulness 这个常见表达。例如某个政策虽然还存在,但是实际上已经没有效力了,这时就可以说:
** The one-child policy had outlived its usefulness.**(注意这里的时态是过去完成时。由于计划生育政策已经被废除了,存在于废除这个动作的过去,所以使用了过去完成时。)
类似地,“在创业公司,标准的作息制度早已形同虚设”就可以说:
In startups the conventional/standard work schedule, i.e. from 9 am to 5 pm, has long since outlived its usefulness.(很多创业公司采用的是“996”模式,早 9 点到晚 9 点,一周上 6 天班。)
in startups 在创业公司
standard work schedule标准作息制度
希望大家可以积极参与“打卡造句”挑战,帮助自己持续行动,不要让它 outlive its usefulness。
3. 从认识到会用(作业)
1)翻译下面的句子:
这个传统方法已经行不通了。
This conventional method has outlived its usefulness.
traditional approach
(参考翻译:The traditional approach has outlived its usefulness.)
2)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,先想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达,然后再进行造句。
场景:
造句:Parents criticism has outlived its usefulness.