POJ 2886 Who Gets the Most Candies?

题目大意是:n个人围成一圈 ,每个人有一个非零数num,为正表示在他出去以后他左边第num 个人出去,否则右边第-num个人出去,给定最开始出去的人,求第m个出去的人,其中,1<=m<=n, m的约数个数在1..n中是最多的 输出这个人的名字和m的约数个数

分两步:

(1)首先求m,可以预处理求出1到maxn的所有数的约数个数,并求出数组f[p],当n==p时,f[p]表示约数个数最多的那个数;这样对每一个n,O(1)得到m;

(2)求出m以后,就是模拟了,模拟前m次出队过程,问题的关键就是如何确定下一个要出去的人。线段树是显然符合要求的,保存当前区间内实际存在的人数,然后就是简单的单点更新了,更新和查询都是logn级别的

被坑出翔的地方:题目给的数据是顺时针给的,也就是从右到左,而线段树是从左到右的,所以题目给定的方向也必须反过来,下面是代码:

  1 /**********************************************

  2 ***    Problem:

  3 ***    Author:        JKL

  4 ***    University:    CSUST

  5 ***    Team:          __Dream

  6 ***    Email:          [email protected]

  7 ***    My Blog:        http://www.cnblogs.com/jklongint/

  8 ***********************************************/

  9 //===================================================

 10 #include <iostream>

 11 #include <fstream>

 12 #include <sstream>

 13 #include <iomanip>

 14 #include <cstdio>

 15 #include <cstdlib>

 16 #include <cmath>

 17 #include <cassert>

 18 #include <numeric>

 19 #include <ctime>

 20 #include <algorithm>

 21 #include <cstring>

 22 #include <string>

 23 #include <vector>

 24 #include <queue>

 25 #include <map>

 26 #include <stack>

 27 #include <list>

 28 #include <set>

 29 #include <bitset>

 30 #include <deque>

 31 using namespace std;

 32 //---------------------------------------------------

 33 #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))

 34 #define GO cout<<"HelloWorld!"<<endl

 35 #define Case(x) cout<<"Case "<<x<<":"

 36 #define foru(i,n) for(int i=1; i <= n; i++)

 37 #define ford(i,n) for(int i = n; i >= 1; i--)

 38  #define fin freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);

 39  #define fout freopen("output.txt","w",stdout)

 40 #define lson  l, m, rt << 1

 41 #define rson  m + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1

 42 

 43 #define sqr(a)  ((a)*(a))

 44 #define abs(a) ((a>0)?(a):-(a))

 45 #define pii pair<int,int>

 46 

 47 #define fmax(a,b) max(a,b)

 48 #define fmin(a,b) min(a,b)

 49 #define fmax3(a,b,c)  (fmax(a,fmax(a,b)))

 50 #define fmin3(a,b,c)  (fmin(a,fmin(a,b)))

 51 

 52 #define sfi(x) scanf("%d",&x)

 53 #define sfL(x) scanf("%I64d",&x)

 54 #define sfc(x) scanf("%c",&x)

 55 #define sfd(x) scanf("%lf",&x)

 56 #define sfs(x) scanf("%s",x)

 57 #define sfii(a,b) scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)

 58 #define sfLL(a,b) scanf("%I64d%I64d",&a,&b)

 59 #define sfcc(a,b) scanf("%c%c",&a,&b)

 60 #define sfdd(a,b) scanf("%lf%lf",&a,&b)

 61 #define sfss(a,b) scanf("%s%s",a,b)

 62 

 63 #define pfi(x) printf("%d",x)

 64 #define pfL(x) printf("%I64d",x)

 65 #define pfs(x) printf("%s",x)

 66 #define pfd(x) printf("%lf",x)

 67 #define pfc(x) print("%c",x)

 68 #define newLine pfs("\n")

 69 #define space pfs(" ")

 70 

 71 //--------------------------------------------------------

 72 typedef long long LL;

 73 typedef unsigned long long ULL;

 74 typedef __int64 __LL;

 75 typedef unsigned __int64 __ULL;

 76 

 77 typedef vector<int> vi;

 78 typedef vector<LL> vL;

 79 typedef vector<string> vs;

 80 typedef set<int> si;

 81 typedef map<int,int> mii;

 82 typedef map<LL,LL> mLL;

 83 typedef map<string,int> msi;

 84 typedef map<char,int> mci;

 85 //--------------------------------------------------------

 86 const int dx[4]={1,-1,0,0};

 87 const int dy[4]={0,0,1,-1};

 88  const int day[13]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

 89  const int N6=1000006;

 90  const int N5=100006;

 91  const int N4=10006;

 92  const int N3=1006;

 93  const int N2=106;

 94  const int N=510009;

 95  const int MOD=1000000007;

 96  const LL LMAX=0x7fffffffffffffff;

 97  const LL IMAX=0x3fffffff;

 98  const double PI=3.14159265359;

 99 //--------------------------------------------------------

100 template< class T > T gcd(T a, T b) { return (b != 0 ? gcd<T>(b, a%b) : a); }

101 template< class T > T lcm(T a, T b) { return (a / gcd<T>(a, b) * b); }

102 

103 //------------------------------------------------------------

104 struct TreeNode{

105     int  cnt;

106 };

107 //=================================================================

108 TreeNode tree[N << 2];

109 int n, k, a[N],cnt[N + 2], ans, max0[N + 2], cc[N + 2];

110 char s[N][15];

111 void init()

112 {

113     for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++){

114         for(int j = 1; j * i <= N ; j++)

115             cnt[j * i]++;

116     }

117     foru(i, N){

118         if(max0[i-1] < cnt[i]){

119             max0[i] = cnt[i];

120             cc[i] = i;

121         }

122         else{

123              max0[i] = max0[i - 1];

124              cc[i] = cc[i - 1];

125         }

126     }

127 }

128 void PushUP(int rt)

129 {

130     tree[rt].cnt = tree[rt << 1].cnt + tree[rt << 1 | 1].cnt;

131 }

132 void build(int l, int r, int rt)

133 {

134     if(l == r){

135         tree[rt].cnt = 1;

136         return;

137     }

138     int m = (l + r) >> 1;

139     build(lson);

140     build(rson);

141     PushUP(rt);

142 }

143 int query(int p, int l, int r, int rt)

144 {

145     if(l == r){

146         tree[rt].cnt = 0;

147         return l;

148     }

149     int m = (l + r) >> 1, cnt = tree[rt << 1].cnt, tmp;

150     if(p <= cnt) tmp = query(p, lson);

151     else tmp = query(p - cnt, rson);

152     PushUP(rt);

153     return tmp;

154 }

155 int getNext(int pos, int cnt)

156 {

157     int total = tree[1].cnt, mark;

158     if(total == 0) return 0;

159     mark = cnt > 0 ? 1 : -1;

160     if(cnt > 0)cnt %= total;else cnt = -((-cnt) % total);

161     if(mark > 0)return (pos - cnt + total -1) % total + 1;

162      else return (pos -cnt -2) % total + 1;

163 }

164 int main()

165 {

166     //fin;fout;

167     init();

168     while( ~ sfii(n, k)){

169         build(1, n, 1);

170         foru(i, n)sfs(s[i]), sfi(a[i]);

171         int pos = k, c = cc[n], out;

172         foru(i, c){

173             out = query(pos, 1, n, 1);

174             pos = getNext(pos, -a[out]);

175         }

176         pfs(s[out]);space;pfi(cnt[c]);newLine;

177     }

178     return 0;

179 }
View Code

 

你可能感兴趣的:(get)