使用Composer时,报证书错误解决方法

使用composer安装插件时,有时会报类似以下的错误:

Unable to locate a valid CA certificate file. You must set a valid 'cafile' option.
A valid CA certificate file is required for SSL/TLS protection.
You can disable this error, at your own risk, by setting the 'disable-tls' option to true.
Unable to locate a valid CA certificate file. You must set a valid 'cafile' option.
A valid CA certificate file is required for SSL/TLS protection.
You can disable this error, at your own risk, by setting the 'disable-tls' option to true.

原因一般是本地证书过期了,或者composer根本就没找到你的证书在哪。

查看本地证书的位置

输入命令

php -r 'var_dump(openssl_get_cert_locations());'

找到有.pem的哪一项,就是证书所在的目录,如:/Applications/MAMP/Library/OpenSSL/cert.pem

设置composer

如果证书已过期,需下载新的证书替换旧的证书
输入以下命令

composer config --global cafile '/Applications/MAMP/Library/OpenSSL/cert.pem'

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