设置nginx的开机自启动方法
在/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -n "$user" ]; then
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
fi
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
脚本来自nginx官方，地址：http://wiki.nginx.org/RedHatNginxInitScript
注意点：脚本标红处，需根据环境安装路径做自定义修改；
修改脚本文件权限，(a+x ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
通过以下脚本可实现对nginx服务的管理
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
/etc/init.d/nginx status
将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表：
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
设置终端模式开机启动：
chkconfig nginx on
执行完上述命令后，就可以使用service对nginx服务的管理
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload
service nginx status
设置php-fpm的开机自启动方法
在/etc/init.d/目录下创建php-fpm文件
vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm
编写内容如下：
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 15 95
# description: PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation \
# with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.
# DateTime: 2016-09-20
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
start() {
[ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon ${phpfpm}
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
${phpfpm} -t
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
注意点：脚本标红处，需根据环境安装路径做自定义修改；
修改脚本文件权限，(a+x ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
通过以下脚本可实现对php-fpm服务的管理
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
/etc/init.d/php-fpm status
4.将php-fpm服务加入chkconfig管理列表：
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm
设置终端模式开机启动：
chkconfig php-fpm on
执行完上述命令后，就可以使用service对php-fpm服务的管理
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm restart
service php-fpm reload
service php-fpm status