Weex邂逅FMDB

面试之家只是为了学习和交流使用Weex,题库等内容不可用于商业项目

一开始面试之家题库是在服务端,后来由于后端开发效率和界面加载时间太长等原因,所以我决定将题库移植到客户端,未来打算做成动态插入本地数据库的方式,实现数据库题目的更新。事实证明数据库移植到本地,能大大提高加载效率,比如Java科目列表有四百多道题,从读取到页面渲染完成只用了0.3秒

数据库整理

注意在将数据库打包到工程中时,读没问题,但是写偶尔会失败,所以正确的做法是在程序启动时将数据库移到沙盒中

- (void)moveDB{
     NSString * docPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"WX" ofType:@"db"];
    NSString * appDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *filePath = [appDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"WX.db"];
    if(![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {
        BOOL filesPresent = [self copyMissingFile:docPath toPath:appDir];
        if (filesPresent) {
            NSLog(@"Copy Success");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"Copy Fail");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"文件已存在");
    }
}

- (BOOL)copyMissingFile:(NSString *)sourcePath toPath:(NSString *)toPath
{
    BOOL retVal = YES; // If the file already exists, we'll return success…
    NSString * finalLocation = [toPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[sourcePath lastPathComponent]];
    if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:finalLocation]){
        retVal = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] copyItemAtPath:sourcePath toPath:finalLocation error:NULL];
    }
    return retVal;
}


InterviewHome项目的原生模块中,我单独准备了一个StorageViewController来负责整理数据库,这个类里有以下两个功能

  1. 创建数据库

    - (void)createAllSubjectTable {
    NSString *table =  @"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Subjects_Table (s_id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,_id varchar(128),content varchar(128),groupId varchar(128), totalNum integer, unlockTotal integer)";
    if ([_db open]) {
        BOOL sucess = [_db executeStatements:table];
        if (sucess) {
            NSLog(@"sucess  %@",DB_SANDBOX_TABLE);
        } else {
            NSLog(@"faile  %@",DB_SANDBOX_TABLE);
        }
        [_db close];
    }
    
    - (void)createAllClassTable {
    NSString *table =  @"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Class_Table (c_id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,s_id integer(20) NOT NULL,pageID varchar(128),showContent varchar(128),integral integer(20),title varchar(128), questcount integer(128))";
    if ([_db open]) {
        BOOL sucess = [_db executeStatements:table];
        if (sucess) {
            NSLog(@"sucess  %@",DB_SANDBOX_TABLE);
        } else {
            NSLog(@"faile  %@",DB_SANDBOX_TABLE);
        }
        [_db close];
    }
    }
    
    - (void)createQuestionsTable {
    NSString *table =  @"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Questions_Table (q_id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,_id varchar(128),questionTitle varchar(128),classId varchar(128),isCollection integer,answer varchar(128),author varchar(128),createTime varchar(128), number integer)";
    if ([_db open]) {
        BOOL sucess = [_db executeStatements:table];
        if (sucess) {
            NSLog(@"sucess  %@",DB_SANDBOX_TABLE);
        } else {
            NSLog(@"faile  %@",DB_SANDBOX_TABLE);
        }
        [_db close];
    }
    
    

这里分别创建了三张表,Subjects_Table科目表、 Class_Table每个科目下有多少套题 、Questions_Table 题库表 三张表的关系是

Subjects_Table>Class_Table>Questions_Table

  1. 插入数据库

    这里有一个比较难处理的地方,因为接口一次性把所有的题目给返回了,并且是无序的,怎么把每道题根据题目所属的科目排列起来呢,这里我引入了一个字典类型的额外空间

    - (void)insertAllQuestions:(NSArray *)questions {
    if (!questions.count) {
        return;
    }
    if ([_db open]) {
        NSInteger num = 1;
        NSMutableDictionary *recodDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < questions.count; i ++) {
            @autoreleasepool {
                [_db beginTransaction];
                BOOL isRollBack = NO;
                @try {
                    NSDictionary *obj = questions[i];
                    NSString *_id = obj[@"_id"];
                    NSString *questionTitle = obj[@"questionTitle"];
                    NSString *classId = obj[@"classId"];
                    NSInteger isCollection = [obj[@"isCollection"] integerValue];
                    NSString *answer = obj[@"answer"];
                    NSString *author = obj[@"author"];
                    NSString *createTime = obj[@"createTime"];
                    
                    if (recodDic[classId]) {
                        num = [recodDic[classId] integerValue];
                        num++;
                    } else {
                        num = 1;
                    }
                    [recodDic setObject:@(num) forKey:classId];
                    [_db executeUpdate:@"insert into Questions_Table(_id, questionTitle, classId, isCollection, answer, author, createTime, number) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", _id, questionTitle, classId, @(isCollection), answer, author, createTime, @(num)];
            
                } @catch (NSException *exception) {
                    isRollBack = true;
                    [self->_db rollback];
                } @finally {
                    if (!isRollBack) {
                        [self->_db commit];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    }
    
    

因为数据类型中只给了 classID,并没有给 classID下的题目编号,所以在做题目详情的时候,没法读取上一题下一题,所以要在本地给每个classID下的题目创建一个序号 这里就用recodDic记录classID下的序号,如果没有classID,则新加入一个同时num为1,如果有classID就取出num+1,并重新存入字典,这样就整理出了每个classID下有多少道题,同时为每道题加入一个编号

这里题量很大,加入事物,能保证插入的效率

Weex和FMDB交互

WeexFMDB交互的方式就是通过自定义Module

  • 第一步 本地写好增删改查的语句
- (void)insertSubjects:(NSArray *)subjects;

- (void)insertAllQuestions:(NSArray *)questions;

- (NSArray *)seletAllSubjects;

- (NSArray *)selectQuestionsWithClassID:(NSString *)classID;

- (NSDictionary *)selectQuestionDetail:(NSString *)questionID classID:(NSString *)classID;

- (NSInteger)updateCollection:(NSString *)questionID  classID:(NSString *)classID status:(NSInteger)status;

- (NSArray *)selectAllCollertion;
  • 第二步 自定义Module类

    自定义Module类,需要继承WXModuleProtocol协议,使用WX_EXPORT_METHOD将方法暴露给JavaScript调用, 使用@synthesize weexInstance可对Weex页面做一个弱引用,拿到这个页面上的信息

  WX_EXPORT_METHOD(@selector(selectAllSubjects:))
  WX_EXPORT_METHOD(@selector(selectQuestionsWithClassID:callBack:))
  WX_EXPORT_METHOD(@selector(selectQuestionDetailWithClassID:index:callBack:))
  WX_EXPORT_METHOD(@selector(updateCollectionStatus:classID:status:callBack:))
  WX_EXPORT_METHOD(@selector(selectAllCollertionWithcallBack:)) 


  - (void)selectAllSubjects:(WXKeepAliveCallback)callbak {
  NSArray *array = [[WXDBManger database]seletAllSubjects];
  if (callbak) {
      callbak(array, false);
  }
}
   - (void)selectQuestionsWithClassID:(NSString *)classID callBack:(WXKeepAliveCallback)callback  {
        NSArray *array = [[WXDBManger database] selectQuestionsWithClassID:classID];
        if (callback) {
            callback(array, false);
        }
    }

    - (void)selectQuestionDetailWithClassID:(NSString *)classID index:(NSString *)number callBack:(WXKeepAliveCallback)callback {
        if (callback) {
            callback([[WXDBManger database]selectQuestionDetail:number classID:classID], false);
        }
    }

  - (void)updateCollectionStatus:(NSString *)questionID  classID:(NSString *)classID status:(NSInteger)status callBack:(WXKeepAliveCallback)callback {
      if (callback) {
          callback([NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zi",[[WXDBManger database]updateCollection:questionID classID:classID status:status]], false);
      }
  }

  - (void)selectAllCollertionWithcallBack:(WXKeepAliveCallback)callback {
      if (callback) {
          callback([[WXDBManger database]selectAllCollertion], false);
      }
  }

  • 第三步 将自定义Module注册到 WeexSDK

    [WXSDKEngine registerModule:@"GL_DatabaseModule" withClass:NSClassFromString(@"WXDatabaseModule")];
    
  • 第四部 JS调用

首先定义Module变量

 var db = weex.requireModule('GL_DatabaseModule');

然后就可以调用本地抛出的函数了, JS调用OC函数,只需写第一个参数前的方法名,多参数的话直接传参数就行,回调值用一个匿名函数来接受

 db.selectQuestionsWithClassID(this.pageID,function(data){
    self.dataArray = data;
})

这样一个完整的Module注册流程就完成了

END

面试之家是一款用Weex写的多页面应用,目前还在与苹果审核斗争中,对Weex感兴趣的小伙们可以去关注一下,谢谢!

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