一、SpringMVC集成Reids
Spring版本:4.3.2
jedis版本:2.9.0
commons-pool2版本:2.4.2
spring-data-commons版本:1.8.4.RELEASE
spring-data-redis版本:1.8.4.RELEASE
准备工作:在服务器上安装好Redis,如果服务器为CentOS可选择在线安装,参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/autohome7390/p/6433956.html
集成步骤如下:
1、创建redis.properties文件
# Redis Setting
# Redis默认有16个库,序号是0-15,默认是选中的是0号数据库
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
#spring.redis.host=117.50.42.49
spring.redis.host=117.50.42.49
# Redis服务器连接端口,默认是6379
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
#spring.redis.password=lc123456
spring.redis.password=lc123456
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制),根据实际情况修改
spring.redis.pool.maxActive=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制),根据实际情况修改
spring.redis.pool.maxWait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接,根据实际情况修改
spring.redis.pool.maxIdle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接,根据实际情况修改
spring.redis.pool.minIdle=0
# 连接超时时间(毫秒),根据实际情况修改
spring.redis.timeout=2000
spring.redis.pool.testOnBorrow = false
spring.redis.pool.testOnReturn = false
2、创建spring-data-redis.xml
3、在spring-appliaction.xml中引入spring-data-redis.xml
4、项目启动错误说明
1)出现java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/springframework/data/geo/Metric的异常一般是spring-data-commons, spring-data-redis, jedis 三个之间版本不兼容干的问题,一定要在网上查找相关资料找对Srping版本对应的jedis、spring-data-commons、spring-data-redis的版本。
2)出现java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'XXX' in string value "${XXX}";的原因是在Spring的配置文件中配置了多个
5、Reids存储测试
在任意测试类中添加如下代码
1)声明变量
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
2)存入Redis数据库
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("aaa", "bbb");
3) 执行之后用工具查看
二、添加消息监听,使用Redis完成消息的发布/订阅
1、编写消息发送类和消息监听类
1)消息发送类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class SendMessage {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
public void sendMessage(String channel, Serializable message) {
redisTemplate.convertAndSend(channel, message);
}
}
2)消息监听类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
public class ListenMessage implements MessageListener{
@Autowired
private RedisSerializer
2、在spring-data-redis.xml中添加配置
3、编写测试代码
1)声明变量
@Autowired
SendMessage sendMessage;
1)发送消息
for (int i = 0; i <100; i++) {
sendMessage.sendMessage("channel-1",i);
}
3)查看打印日志
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70213 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70284 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70287 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
onMessage:0
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70310 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
onMessage:1
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70311 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
onMessage:2
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70336 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70338 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
onMessage:3
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70365 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70368 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
onMessage:4
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70392 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70393 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70415 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
onMessage:5
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70418 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
onMessage:6
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70442 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
2019-12-13 17:19:54 -70443 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70466 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
onMessage:7
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70467 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70490 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
onMessage:8
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70494 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70518 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
onMessage:9
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70520 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70544 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
onMessage:10
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70549 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
onMessage:11
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70573 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Closing Redis Connection
2019-12-13 17:19:55 -70575 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG - Opening RedisConnection
onMessage:12
...