使用 mysqldump 导出表结构和数据
mysqldump 安装目录
$ which mysqldump
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump
导出表结构和数据
$ mysqldump --user=root --password=123456 --host=localhost --protocol=tcp --port=3306 --default-character-set=utf8 --skip-triggers "ApolloPortalDB" "Users"
mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.7.30, for macos
--
-- Host: localhost Database: ApolloPortalDB
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version 5.7.30
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
--
-- Table structure for table `Users`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Users`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `Users` (
`Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
`Username` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '用户名',
`Password` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '密码',
`Email` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '邮箱地址',
`Enabled` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否有效',
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `Users`
--
LOCK TABLES `Users` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `Users` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `Users` VALUES (1,'apollo','$2a$10$7r20uS.BQ9uBpf3Baj3uQOZvMVvB1RN3PYoKE94gtz2.WAOuiiwXS','[email protected]',1),(2,'t9o','$2a$10$93M5LPS4zuibLIcYjfGfruDk5wrAbDLgDX5vT23YZNb2zysBCCvmW','123456',1);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `Users` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
-- Dump completed on 2022-12-23 23:00:18
只导表结构
–no-data
$ mysqldump --user=root --password=123456 --host=localhost --protocol=tcp --port=3306 --default-character-set=utf8 --skip-triggers --no-data "ApolloPortalDB" "Users"
mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.7.30, for macos
--
-- Host: localhost Database: ApolloPortalDB
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version 5.7.30
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
--
-- Table structure for table `Users`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Users`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `Users` (
`Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
`Username` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '用户名',
`Password` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '密码',
`Email` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '邮箱地址',
`Enabled` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否有效',
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
-- Dump completed on 2022-12-23 23:06:25
只导数据
–no-create-info
$ mysqldump --user=root --host=localhost --protocol=tcp --port=3306 --default-character-set=utf8 --skip-triggers --no-create-info "ApolloPortalDB" "Users"
mysqldump: Got error: 1045: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO) when trying to connect
admin:bin aonemore$ mysqldump --user=root --password=123456 --host=localhost --protocol=tcp --port=3306 --default-character-set=utf8 --skip-triggers --no-create-info "ApolloPortalDB" "Users"
mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.7.30, for macos
--
-- Host: localhost Database: ApolloPortalDB
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version 5.7.30
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `Users`
--
LOCK TABLES `Users` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `Users` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `Users` VALUES (1,'apollo','$2a$10$7r20uS.BQ9uBpf3Baj3uQOZvMVvB1RN3PYoKE94gtz2.WAOuiiwXS','[email protected]',1),(2,'t9o','$2a$10$93M5LPS4zuibLIcYjfGfruDk5wrAbDLgDX5vT23YZNb2zysBCCvmW','123456',1);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `Users` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
-- Dump completed on 2022-12-23 22:59:39
导出表结构到指定的文件
–result-file=Users.sql
mysqldump --user=root --password=123456 --host=localhost --protocol=tcp --port=3306 --default-character-set=utf8 --skip-triggers --no-data "ApolloPortalDB" "Users" --result-file=Users.sql
或
mysqldump --user=root --password=123456 --host=localhost --protocol=tcp --port=3306 --default-character-set=utf8 --skip-triggers --no-data "ApolloPortalDB" "Users" > Users.sql