主动语态和被动语态

主动语态和被动语态

• 主动
  • 施动者 + 动作 + 受动者
  • n1 + v + n2
• 被动
  • 受动者 + 动作 +施动者
  • n2 + be v-ed + ( by n1 )

be 体现人称、时态变化

done 保持不变

	主动语态 ( v )	被动语态 ( be v-ed )
一般现在时	do/dose	am/is/are done
一般过去时	did	was/were done
一般将来时	will do	will be done
现在进行时	am/is/are doing	am/is/are being done
过去进行时	was/were doing	was/were being done
将来进行时	will be doing	will be being done
现在完成时	have/has done	have/has been done
过去完成时	had done	had been done
将来完成时	will have done	will have been done

Shakespeare wrote the book.
The book was written by Shakespeare.

I broke the glass.
The glass was broken.

They are beating Jackson right now.
Jackson is being beaten right now.

They have finished the job.
The job have been finished.

Adam and Bill are beating Jackson right now.
Jackson is being beaten by Adm and Bill right now.