先看下使用场景效果图:
具体实现思路:
- 将input标签相对于父元素做绝对定位,与父元素左边距设置为负的本身宽度即可(position: absolute; top: 0; left:-100%; width: 100%; height: 100%;)。
- 动态去设置input的focus属性。
- input同级使用for循环去创建5个正方形的view标签。
- 给input同级创建的view标签绑定点击事件,在点击事件方法实现中去设置input的focus属性为true,即可弹出键盘。
- 在键盘输入的时候,即可触发input属性的一系列方法,利用v-model双向绑定,将input输入的值赋值给循环的view方框即可。
这样input也就不在屏幕中,但是又可以触发input的事件。
总的来说就是,使用for循环去创建5个正方形的view标签,然后创建一个input标签,type=tel,最大输入长度为5(根据需求来设置),再将input伪隐藏掉,获取的值分别放到5个view中展示。
验证码失败后利用v-model双向绑定,清空输入的值,增加错误提示文字和边框样式。
父组件
<uni-popup ref="codeInputPopup" background-color="#fff" :mask-click ="false" type="center">
<CodeInput
:codeLength="5"
:disabled="codeBtnDisabled"
@codeInputClose="codeInputClose"
@submitGoodCode="submitGoodCode"
/>
uni-popup>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
intviation_code:'', //邀请码
codeBtnDisabled: false //防止接口请求还未返回数据,用户多次点击
}
},
methods: {
// 提交邀请码
async submitGoodCode(intviation_code){
this.codeBtnDisabled = true
this.intviation_code = intviation_code
const response = await this.$api.post('/ebapi/pink_api/secret_intviation_check', {
code: intviation_code
})
if(response.code === 200){
this.codeBtnDisabled = false
this.$refs.codeInputPopup.close()
}else{
this.codeBtnDisabled = false
this.$refs.codeInputPopup.close()
this.$api.msg(response.msg)
}
},
codeInputClose(){
this.$refs.codeInputPopup.close()
this.codeBtnDisabled = false
}
}
script>
子组件
<template>
<view>
<view class="code-popup-top">
<view class="code-title">请输入商品邀请码view>
<view class="close-icon" @click="codeInputClose">
<uni-icons type="closeempty" size="30" color="#999999" />
view>
view>
<view class="code_errow" v-if="codeColor == '#ff0000'&& !isNum">邀请码必须{{ codeLength }}位数view>
<view class="code_errow" v-if="codeColor == '#ff0000'&& isNum ">邀请码必须是数字view>
<view class="code_input_con">
<view
v-for="(item, index) in codeLength"
:key="index"
class="code_input_item"
:style="(index == intviation_code.length? 'border: 5rpx solid #1195db; width: 88rpx; height: 88rpx; line-height: 80rpx;':'color: ' + codeColor + ';' +'border: 2rpx solid' + codeColor)"
@click="focus = true"
>{{ intviation_code[index] && intviation_code[index] || '' }}view>
<input
class="cinput"
type="tel"
v-model="intviation_code"
:maxlength="codeLength"
:focus="focus"
:cursor="intviation_code.length"
@focus="focus = true "
@blur="focus = false"
/>
view>
<button
:class="['submit_code_btn', disabled ? 'btn_disabled' : '']"
:disabled="disabled"
@click="submitGoodCode"
>确定button>
view>
template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
codeColor: '#313131', //自定义错误码颜色
intviation_code: '', //用户输入的验证码
focus: false, // 动态获取焦点的值
isNum: false,
}
},
props: {
codeLength: {
type: Number,
default: 5,
},
disabled: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
},
methods: {
codeInputClose() {
this.intviation_code = ''
this.$emit('codeInputClose')
},
submitGoodCode() {
if (this.intviation_code.length === this.codeLength) {
if (Number(this.intviation_code)) {
this.$emit('submitGoodCode', this.intviation_code)
} else {
this.isNum = true
this.publicErrorSetting()
}
} else {
this.publicErrorSetting()
}
},
// 输入不符合规范,更改样式并清空
publicErrorSetting() {
this.codeColor = '#ff0000'
setTimeout(() => {
this.intviation_code = ''
this.codeColor = '#313131'
this.isNum = false
}, 1000)
},
},
}
script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.code-popup-top {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 50upx;
.code-title {
font-size: 34upx;
color: #333;
font-weight: bold;
position: relative;
&::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 40upx;
height: 19upx;
background: linear-gradient(
to right,
rgba(57, 181, 74, 1),
rgba(57, 181, 74, 0.1)
);
}
}
.close-icon {
background: #f2f4f7;
border-radius: 50%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
}
.code_errow {
font-size: 30upx;
color: #ff5500;
margin-bottom: 20upx;
}
.submit_code_btn {
width: 100%;
height: 83upx;
line-height: 83upx;
border-radius: 7upx;
background: #39b54a;
color: #fff;
font-size: 31upx;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 45upx;
}
.btn_disabled {
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) !important;
background-color: rgba(57, 181, 74, 0.4) !important;
}
.code_input_con {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
position: relative;
.code_input_item {
margin-left: 10upx;
text-align: center;
line-height: 88upx;
border-radius: 14upx;
width: 88upx;
height: 88upx;
font-size: 60upx;
font-weight: bold;
color: #333;
&:last-child {
margin-right: 0;
}
}
/*input隐藏掉*/
.cinput {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: -100%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
}
style>
修改input 的type = 'tel'
,:cursor="intviation_code.length"
, 这样cursor属性才生效,并指定focus时光标的位置在内容最后;
type=‘tel’,也会有个小问题,可以输入一些字符,但是我们的需求只能是数字,所以代码中要做限制。就能解决这个问题了。
这个cursor无效的问题,在h5模式应该是type的原因,我试了在type是number或digit时cursor就无效,text、tel、idcard就有效
color: transparent; caret-color: transparent;
张鑫旭的CSS改变插入光标颜色caret-color简介及其它变色方法
自我测试CSS : caret-color
<template>
<view>
<input
class="cinput"
type="number"
v-model="intviation_code"
:maxlength="codeLength"
:focus="focus"
@focus="focus = true "
@blur="focus = false"
/>
view>
view>
template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
intviation_code: '', //商品邀请码
focus: false,
}
},
methods: {}
script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.cinput {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: -100%;
width: 200%;
height: 100%;
color: transparent; //输入文字颜色透明
caret-color: transparent !important; //改变插入光标颜色为透明
}
}
// 考虑兼容性
// 浏览器支持caret-color属性,优先使用caret-color(Chrome/Firefox/Opera);其次使用::first-line方法(Safari);最后忽略(如IE)。
@supports (-webkit-mask: none) and (not (caret-color: transparent)) {
.cinput {
color: transparent !important;
}
.cinput::first-line {
color: transparent !important;
}
}
style>
还可参考:
6位验证码输入框、隐藏光标、letter-spacing失效、自定义光标,光标动画
uniapp 手机验证码输入框(随机数、倒计时、隐藏手机号码中间四位)可以直接使用