工具类 java枚举类作数据字典，枚举的key和message扫描转换成bean

把枚举转换成List示意图：

image.png

核心代码

image.png

说明：
1 我这边定义的枚举类都是实现了统一接口(统一枚举行为)
2 用到一个工具类,知道一个包名称获取包下的全部类

源码片段：

/**
* 枚举约束接口
 * @author may
 * @since 2021
 */
public interface EnumStringInterface {

    /**
     * @return 枚举的标示
     */
    String getKey();

    /**
     * @return 枚举描述信息
     */
    String getMessage();


}


public enum LevelEnum implements EnumStringInterface {

    BUILDING("building", "幢"),
    UNIT("unit", "单元"),
    FLOOR("floor", "层")
;
}

工具类

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

/**
 * 类操作工具类
 *
 * @author may
 * @since 2021.08.17 11:58 上午
 */
public final class ClassUtil {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassUtil.class);

    /**
     * 获取类加载器
     */
    public static ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    }

    /**
     * 加载类
     */
    public static Class loadClass(String className, boolean isInitialized) {
        Class cls;
        try {
            cls = Class.forName(className, isInitialized, getClassLoader());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            LOGGER.error("load class failure", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return cls;
    }

    /**
     * 加载类（默认将初始化类）
     */
    public static Class loadClass(String className) {
        return loadClass(className, true);
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定包名下的所有类
     */
    public static Set> getClassSet(String packageName) {
        Set> classSet = new HashSet>();
        try {
            Enumeration urls = getClassLoader().getResources(packageName.replace(".", "/"));
            while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
                URL url = urls.nextElement();
                if (url != null) {
                    String protocol = url.getProtocol();
                    if (protocol.equals("file")) {
                        String packagePath = url.getPath().replaceAll("%20", " ");
                        addClass(classSet, packagePath, packageName);
                    } else if (protocol.equals("jar")) {
                        JarURLConnection jarURLConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        if (jarURLConnection != null) {
                            JarFile jarFile = jarURLConnection.getJarFile();
                            if (jarFile != null) {
                                Enumeration jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
                                while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
                                    JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
                                    String jarEntryName = jarEntry.getName();
                                    if (jarEntryName.endsWith(".class")) {
                                        String className = jarEntryName.substring(0, jarEntryName.lastIndexOf(".")).replaceAll("/", ".");
                                        doAddClass(classSet, className);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("get class set failure", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return classSet;
    }

    private static void addClass(Set> classSet, String packagePath, String packageName) {
        File[] files = new File(packagePath).listFiles(new FileFilter() {
            public boolean accept(File file) {
                return (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".class")) || file.isDirectory();
            }
        });
        for (File file : files) {
            String fileName = file.getName();
            if (file.isFile()) {
                String className = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
                if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(packageName)) {
                    className = packageName + "." + className;
                }
                doAddClass(classSet, className);
            } else {
                String subPackagePath = fileName;
                if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(packagePath)) {
                    subPackagePath = packagePath + "/" + subPackagePath;
                }
                String subPackageName = fileName;
                if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(packageName)) {
                    subPackageName = packageName + "." + subPackageName;
                }
                addClass(classSet, subPackagePath, subPackageName);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void doAddClass(Set> classSet, String className) {
        Class cls = loadClass(className, false);
        classSet.add(cls);
    }
}