Java 实例 - 获取指定主机的IP地址
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class GetIP {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InetAddress address = null;
try {
address = InetAddress.getByName("www.runoob.com");
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.exit(2);
}
System.out.println(address.getHostName() + "=" + address.getHostAddress());
System.exit(0);
}
}
编译后的结果为:
www.runoob.com=112.29.200.90
Java 实例 - 查看端口是否已使用
以下实例演示了如何检测端口是否已经使用:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class DorminUse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket Skt;
String host = "localhost";
if (args.length > 0) {
host = args[0];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
try {
System.out.println("查看 "+ i);
Skt = new Socket(host, i);
System.out.println("端口 " + i + " 已被使用");
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.out.println("Exception occured"+ e);
break;
}
catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
编译后的结果为:
……
查看 17
查看 18
查看 19
查看 20
查看 21
端口 21 已被使用
查看 22
查看 23
查看 24
……
Java 实例 - 获取本机ip地址及主机名
以下实例演示了如何使用 InetAddress 类的 getLocalAddress() 方法获取本机ip地址及主机名:
import java.net.InetAddress;
public class InetAddress {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Local HostAddress:
"+addr.getHostAddress());
String hostname = addr.getHostName();
System.out.println("Local host name: "+hostname);
}
}
编译后的结果为:
Local HostAddress: 192.168.1.4
Local host name: harsh
Java 实例 - 获取远程文件大小
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class URLConnectionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int size;
URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com/wp-content/themes/runoob/assets/img/newlogo.png");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
size = conn.getContentLength();
if (size < 0)
System.out.println("无法获取文件大小。");
else
System.out.println("文件大小为:" + size + " bytes");
conn.getInputStream().close();
}
}
编译后的结果为:
文件大小为:278 bytes
Java 实例 - Socket 实现多线程服务器程序
以下实例演示了如何使用 Socket 类的 accept() 方法和 ServerSocket 类的 MultiThreadServer(socketname) 方法来实现多线程服务器程序:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class MultiThreadServer implements Runnable {
Socket csocket;
MultiThreadServer(Socket csocket) {
this.csocket = csocket;
}
public static void main(String args[])
throws Exception {
ServerSocket ssock = new ServerSocket(1234);
System.out.println("Listening");
while (true) {
Socket sock = ssock.accept();
System.out.println("Connected");
new Thread(new MultiThreadServer(sock)).start();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
PrintStream pstream = new PrintStream
(csocket.getOutputStream());
for (int i = 100; i >= 0; i--) {
pstream.println(i +
" bottles of beer on the wall");
}
pstream.close();
csocket.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
编译后的结果为:
Listening
Connected
Java 实例 - 查看主机指定文件的最后修改时间
以下实例演示了如何查看主机指定文件的最后修改时间:
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class FileChangeTime {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
URL u = new URL("http://127.0.0.1/test/test.html");
URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
uc.setUseCaches(false);
long timestamp = uc.getLastModified();
System.out.println("test.html 文件最后修改时间 :" + ft.format(new Date(timestamp)));
}
}
编译后的结果为:
test.html 文件最后修改时间 :2019-08-22 10:06:04
Java 实例 - 使用 Socket 连接到指定主机
以下实例演示了如何使用 net.Socket 类的 getInetAddress() 方法来连接到指定主机:
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
public class WebPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
InetAddress addr;
Socket sock = new Socket("www.runoob.com", 80);
addr = sock.getInetAddress();
System.out.println("连接到 " + addr);
sock.close();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
System.out.println("无法连接 " + args[0]);
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
编译后的结果为:
连接到 http:/www.runoob.com/222.73.134.120
Java 实例 - 网页抓取
以下实例演示了如何使用 net.URL 类的 URL() 构造函数来抓取网页:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader
(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter
(new FileWriter("data.html"));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
writer.write(line);
writer.newLine();
}
reader.close();
writer.close();
}
}
编译后的结果为:
……
Java 实例 - 获取 URL响应头的日期信息
以下实例演示了如何使用 HttpURLConnection 的 httpCon.getDate() 方法来获取 URL响应头的日期信息:
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
public class URLConnectionHeader {
public static void main(String args[])
throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com");
HttpURLConnection httpCon =
(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
long date = httpCon.getDate();
if (date == 0)
System.out.println("无法获取信息。");
else
System.out.println("Date: " + new Date(date));
}
}
编译后的结果为:
Date: Thu Aug 22 17:47:36 CST 2019
Java 实例 - 获取 URL 响应头信息
以下实例演示了如何获取指定 URL 的响应头信息:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class URLConnectionHeaderDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
Map headers = conn.getHeaderFields();
Set keys = headers.keySet();
for( String key : keys ){
String val = conn.getHeaderField(key);
System.out.println(key+" "+val);
}
System.out.println( conn.getLastModified() );
}
}
编译后的结果为:
null HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server Tengine
Timing-Allow-Origin *
Connection keep-alive
Content-Length 278
EagleId 6f209ecf15664673642488644e
Date Thu, 22 Aug 2019 09:49:24 GMT
Via cache7.cn1159[,0]
Location https://www.runoob.com/
Content-Type text/html
0
Java 实例 - 解析 URL
以下实例演示了如何使用 net.URL 类的 url.getProtocol() ,url.getFile() 等方法来解析 URL 地址:
import java.net.URL;
public class AnalySURLDemo {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com/html/html-tutorial.html");
System.out.println("URL 是 " + url.toString());
System.out.println("协议是 " + url.getProtocol());
System.out.println("文件名是 " + url.getFile());
System.out.println("主机是 " + url.getHost());
System.out.println("路径是 " + url.getPath());
System.out.println("端口号是 " + url.getPort());
System.out.println("默认端口号是 "
+ url.getDefaultPort());
}
}
编译后的结果为:
URL 是 http://www.runoob.com/html/html-tutorial.html
协议是 http
文件名是 /html/html-tutorial.html
主机是 www.runoob.com
路径是 /html/html-tutorial.html
端口号是 -1
默认端口号是 80
Java 实例 - ServerSocket 和 Socket 通信实例
以下实例演示了如何实现客户端发送消息到服务器,服务器接收到消息并读取输出,然后写出到客户端客户端接收到输出。
1、建立服务器端
服务器建立通信ServerSocket
服务器建立Socket接收客户端连接
建立IO输入流读取客户端发送的数据
建立IO输出流向客户端发送数据消息
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
System.out.println("启动服务器....");
Socket s = ss.accept();
System.out.println("客户端:"+s.getInetAddress().getLocalHost()+"已连接到服务器");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
//读取客户端发送来的消息
String mess = br.readLine();
System.out.println("客户端:"+mess);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
bw.write(mess+"\n");
bw.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
编译后的结果为:
启动服务器....
2、建立客户端
创建Socket通信,设置通信服务器的IP和Port
建立IO输出流向服务器发送数据消息
建立IO输入流读取服务器发送来的数据消息
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
//构建IO
InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
//向服务器端发送一条消息
bw.write("测试客户端和服务器通信,服务器接收到消息返回到客户端\n");
bw.flush();
//读取服务器返回的消息
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String mess = br.readLine();
System.out.println("服务器:"+mess);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
编译后的结果为:
服务器:测试客户端和服务器通信,服务器接收到消息返回到客户端
源地址:Java 实例
github地址:Java学习