BroadcastReceiver 基础
Android 四大组件：Activity,Service,BroadcastReceiver,ContentProvider.
首先BroadcastReceiver是什么？
BroadcastReceiver用于响应来自其他应用程序或者系统的广播消息。
广播又分为：标准广播和有序广播
标准广播（Normal broadcasts）
- 完全异步执行
- 所有广播接收器几乎都会在同一时刻接收到这条广播消息， 没有任何先后顺序可言
- 效率较高， 无法被截断
有序广播 （Ordered broadcasts）
- 同步执行
- 同一时刻只会有一个广播接收器能够收到这条广播消息
- 广播接收器中的逻辑执行完毕后， 广播才会继续传递。此时的广播接收器是有先后顺序的， 优先级高的广播接收器就可以
先收到广播消息，- 前面的广播接收器可以截断正在传递的广播， 后面的广播接收器将无法收到广播消息了。
发送标准广播：
sendBroadcast(intent);
发送有序广播：
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);
广播的注册方式有两种：
1.动态注册在代码中注册；
2.静态注册在 AndroidManifest.xml 中注册；
BroadcastReceiver 源码分析
这里我们以发送一个标准广播，并且由动态注册的BroadcastReceiver进行广播接收，观察其流程。
启动入口为Activity.registerReceiver，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper {...}
public class ContextThemeWrapper extends ContextWrapper{...}
在其中并未找到registerReceiver方法，查看其父类，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/ContextWrapper.java
Context mBase;
@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(
BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
return mBase.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
看Context类，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Context.java
@Nullable
public abstract Intent registerReceiver(@Nullable BroadcastReceiver receiver,
IntentFilter filter);
这里是个虚方法，找到其实现类ContextImpl，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java
@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null);
}
@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(),
filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext(), 0);
}
private Intent registerReceiverInternal(BroadcastReceiver receiver, int userId,
IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission,
Handler scheduler, Context context, int flags) {
IIntentReceiver rd = null;
if (receiver != null) {
if (mPackageInfo != null && context != null) {
// 这里scheduler赋值了主线程的hander
if (scheduler == null) {
scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
}
// 这个rd是一个IIntentReceiver对象
rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
receiver, context, scheduler,
mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true);
} else {
if (scheduler == null) {
scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
}
rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(
receiver, context, scheduler, null, true).getIIntentReceiver();
}
}
try {
// 这里执行注册
final Intent intent = ActivityManager.getService().registerReceiver(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mBasePackageName, rd, filter,
broadcastPermission, userId, flags);
if (intent != null) {
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(getClassLoader());
intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
}
return intent;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
这里将BroadcastReceiver封装到了一个IIntentReceiver对象中，通过Binder通信向ActivityManagerService发送注册请求，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
public Intent registerReceiver(IApplicationThread caller, String callerPackage,
IIntentReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String permission, int userId,
int flags) {
...
ArrayList allSticky = null;
if (stickyIntents != null) {
final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
// Look for any matching sticky broadcasts...
for (int i = 0, N = stickyIntents.size(); i < N; i++) {
Intent intent = stickyIntents.get(i);
// Don't provided intents that aren't available to instant apps.
if (instantApp &&
(intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS) == 0) {
continue;
}
// If intent has scheme "content", it will need to acccess
// provider that needs to lock mProviderMap in ActivityThread
// and also it may need to wait application response, so we
// cannot lock ActivityManagerService here.
if (filter.match(resolver, intent, true, TAG) >= 0) {
if (allSticky == null) {
allSticky = new ArrayList();
}
allSticky.add(intent);
}
}
}
// The first sticky in the list is returned directly back to the client.
Intent sticky = allSticky != null ? allSticky.get(0) : null;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Register receiver " + filter + ": " + sticky);
if (receiver == null) {
return sticky;
}
synchronized (this) {
if (callerApp != null && (callerApp.thread == null
|| callerApp.thread.asBinder() != caller.asBinder())) {
// Original caller already died
return null;
}
// mRegisteredReceivers 这个hash将会保存所注册的IIntentReceiver对象
ReceiverList rl = mRegisteredReceivers.get(receiver.asBinder());
if (rl == null) {
rl = new ReceiverList(this, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
userId, receiver);
if (rl.app != null) {
final int totalReceiversForApp = rl.app.receivers.size();
if (totalReceiversForApp >= MAX_RECEIVERS_ALLOWED_PER_APP) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Too many receivers, total of "
+ totalReceiversForApp + ", registered for pid: "
+ rl.pid + ", callerPackage: " + callerPackage);
}
rl.app.receivers.add(rl);
} else {
try {
receiver.asBinder().linkToDeath(rl, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return sticky;
}
rl.linkedToDeath = true;
}
// 建立IIntentReceiver.asBinder()对ReceiverList的hash表
mRegisteredReceivers.put(receiver.asBinder(), rl);
} else if (rl.uid != callingUid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for uid " + callingUid
+ " was previously registered for uid " + rl.uid
+ " callerPackage is " + callerPackage);
} else if (rl.pid != callingPid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for pid " + callingPid
+ " was previously registered for pid " + rl.pid
+ " callerPackage is " + callerPackage);
} else if (rl.userId != userId) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for user " + userId
+ " was previously registered for user " + rl.userId
+ " callerPackage is " + callerPackage);
}
BroadcastFilter bf = new BroadcastFilter(filter, rl, callerPackage,
permission, callingUid, userId, instantApp, visibleToInstantApps);
if (rl.containsFilter(filter)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Receiver with filter " + filter
+ " already registered for pid " + rl.pid
+ ", callerPackage is " + callerPackage);
} else {
rl.add(bf);
if (!bf.debugCheck()) {
Slog.w(TAG, "==> For Dynamic broadcast");
}
// mReceiverResolver 这里会保存一个BroadcastFilter，里面有filter信息，和ReceiverList信息
mReceiverResolver.addFilter(bf);
}
// Enqueue broadcasts for all existing stickies that match
// this filter.
// 这里是如果粘性广播不为空，则尝试发送粘性广播
if (allSticky != null) {
ArrayList receivers = new ArrayList();
receivers.add(bf);
final int stickyCount = allSticky.size();
for (int i = 0; i < stickyCount; i++) {
Intent intent = allSticky.get(i);
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, null,
null, -1, -1, false, null, null, OP_NONE, null, receivers,
null, 0, null, null, false, true, true, -1);
queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
}
return sticky;
}
}
这里关注两个对象：
1.mRegisteredReceivers，首先将IIntentReceiver封装到ReceiverList对象中去，然后以receiver.asBinder()为key，ReceiverList为value构件hashmap。
2.mReceiverResolver，将IntentFilter与IIntentReceiver一起封装到BroadcastFilter对象中
接下来看Activity.sendBroadcast，其父类和实现类同registerReceiver，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java
@Override
public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
try {
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntent(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent, resolvedType, null,
Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false,
getUserId());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
直接前往ActivityManagerService，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
public final int broadcastIntent(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IIntentReceiver resultTo,
int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
String[] requiredPermissions, int appOp, Bundle bOptions,
boolean serialized, boolean sticky, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("broadcastIntent");
synchronized(this) {
intent = verifyBroadcastLocked(intent);
final ProcessRecord callerApp = getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
int res = broadcastIntentLocked(callerApp,
callerApp != null ? callerApp.info.packageName : null,
intent, resolvedType, resultTo, resultCode, resultData, resultExtras,
requiredPermissions, appOp, bOptions, serialized, sticky,
callingPid, callingUid, userId);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
return res;
}
}
@GuardedBy("this")
final int broadcastIntentLocked(ProcessRecord callerApp,
String callerPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IIntentReceiver resultTo, int resultCode, String resultData,
Bundle resultExtras, String[] requiredPermissions, int appOp, Bundle bOptions,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int callingPid, int callingUid, int userId) {
intent = new Intent(intent);
final boolean callerInstantApp = isInstantApp(callerApp, callerPackage, callingUid);
// Instant Apps cannot use FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS
if (callerInstantApp) {
intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() & ~Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS);
}
// 这个flag标注一下，首先应用安装但是并未使用过，或者从程序管理器被强行关闭后，将处于停止状态
// Android系统会对app的运行状态进行追踪，在发送广播的时候，不管是什么类型的广播，系统默认添加这个flag
// 即如果进程处于停止状态，则该BroadcastReciver无法受到任何广播
// 例子：Boot_Complete 开机广播，如果不内置到系统中去，该应用会处于停止状态，无法做到自启动
// By default broadcasts do not go to stopped apps.
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
// If we have not finished booting, don't allow this to launch new processes.
if (!mProcessesReady && (intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
}
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
(sticky ? "Broadcast sticky: ": "Broadcast: ") + intent
+ " ordered=" + ordered + " userid=" + userId);
if ((resultTo != null) && !ordered) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Broadcast " + intent + " not ordered but result callback requested!");
}
userId = mUserController.handleIncomingUser(callingPid, callingUid, userId, true,
ALLOW_NON_FULL, "broadcast", callerPackage);
// Make sure that the user who is receiving this broadcast or its parent is running.
// If not, we will just skip it. Make an exception for shutdown broadcasts, upgrade steps.
if (userId != UserHandle.USER_ALL && !mUserController.isUserOrItsParentRunning(userId)) {
if ((callingUid != SYSTEM_UID
|| (intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) == 0)
&& !Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping broadcast of " + intent
+ ": user " + userId + " and its parent (if any) are stopped");
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_FAILED_USER_STOPPED;
}
}
final String action = intent.getAction();
BroadcastOptions brOptions = null;
if (bOptions != null) {
brOptions = new BroadcastOptions(bOptions);
if (brOptions.getTemporaryAppWhitelistDuration() > 0) {
// See if the caller is allowed to do this. Note we are checking against
// the actual real caller (not whoever provided the operation as say a
// PendingIntent), because that who is actually supplied the arguments.
if (checkComponentPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_DEVICE_IDLE_TEMP_WHITELIST,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), -1, true)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: " + intent.getAction()
+ " broadcast from " + callerPackage + " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"
+ " requires "
+ android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_DEVICE_IDLE_TEMP_WHITELIST;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
}
if (brOptions.isDontSendToRestrictedApps()
&& !isUidActiveLocked(callingUid)
&& isBackgroundRestrictedNoCheck(callingUid, callerPackage)) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Not sending broadcast " + action + " - app " + callerPackage
+ " has background restrictions");
return ActivityManager.START_CANCELED;
}
}
// Verify that protected broadcasts are only being sent by system code,
// and that system code is only sending protected broadcasts.
final boolean isProtectedBroadcast;
try {
isProtectedBroadcast = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().isProtectedBroadcast(action);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Remote exception", e);
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
}
final boolean isCallerSystem;
switch (UserHandle.getAppId(callingUid)) {
case ROOT_UID:
case SYSTEM_UID:
case PHONE_UID:
case BLUETOOTH_UID:
case NFC_UID:
case SE_UID:
isCallerSystem = true;
break;
default:
isCallerSystem = (callerApp != null) && callerApp.persistent;
break;
}
// First line security check before anything else: stop non-system apps from
// sending protected broadcasts.
if (!isCallerSystem) {
if (isProtectedBroadcast) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast "
+ action + " from pid="
+ callingPid + ", uid=" + callingUid;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
} else if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE.equals(action)
|| AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE.equals(action)) {
// Special case for compatibility: we don't want apps to send this,
// but historically it has not been protected and apps may be using it
// to poke their own app widget. So, instead of making it protected,
// just limit it to the caller.
if (callerPackage == null) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast "
+ action + " from unknown caller.";
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
} else if (intent.getComponent() != null) {
// They are good enough to send to an explicit component... verify
// it is being sent to the calling app.
if (!intent.getComponent().getPackageName().equals(
callerPackage)) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast "
+ action + " to "
+ intent.getComponent().getPackageName() + " from "
+ callerPackage;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
} else {
// Limit broadcast to their own package.
intent.setPackage(callerPackage);
}
}
}
if (action != null) {
// 这里是一些通常的action的处理
...
}
// Add to the sticky list if requested.
// 粘性广播在Android 5.0 & API 21已经失效
if (sticky) {
...
}
int[] users;
if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) {
// Caller wants broadcast to go to all started users.
users = mUserController.getStartedUserArray();
} else {
// Caller wants broadcast to go to one specific user.
users = new int[] {userId};
}
// Figure out who all will receive this broadcast.
List receivers = null;
List registeredReceivers = null;
// Need to resolve the intent to interested receivers...
if ((intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY)
== 0) {
receivers = collectReceiverComponents(intent, resolvedType, callingUid, users);
}
// 如果广播没有指定接受者
if (intent.getComponent() == null) {
if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL && callingUid == SHELL_UID) {
// Query one target user at a time, excluding shell-restricted users
for (int i = 0; i < users.length; i++) {
// 这里是从shell发送的广播，即调试广播
if (mUserController.hasUserRestriction(
UserManager.DISALLOW_DEBUGGING_FEATURES, users[i])) {
continue;
}
// 在这里会查询intent匹配的BroadcastFilter对象并赋值给registeredReceivers
List registeredReceiversForUser =
mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent,
resolvedType, false /*defaultOnly*/, users[i]);
if (registeredReceivers == null) {
registeredReceivers = registeredReceiversForUser;
} else if (registeredReceiversForUser != null) {
registeredReceivers.addAll(registeredReceiversForUser);
}
}
} else {
// 通常流程
registeredReceivers = mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent,
resolvedType, false /*defaultOnly*/, userId);
}
}
final boolean replacePending =
(intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING) != 0;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing broadcast: " + intent.getAction()
+ " replacePending=" + replacePending);
int NR = registeredReceivers != null ? registeredReceivers.size() : 0;
// 这里我们是以动态注册广播为例子，所以NR>0
// ordered 为 true 代表有序广播，这里我们先看order 为 false的无序广播情况
if (!ordered && NR > 0) {
// If we are not serializing this broadcast, then send the
// registered receivers separately so they don't wait for the
// components to be launched.
// 如果是系统app发送的无权限设置广播，这里会抛出一个异常
if (isCallerSystem) {
checkBroadcastFromSystem(intent, callerApp, callerPackage, callingUid,
isProtectedBroadcast, registeredReceivers);
}
final BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp,
callerPackage, callingPid, callingUid, callerInstantApp, resolvedType,
requiredPermissions, appOp, brOptions, registeredReceivers, resultTo,
resultCode, resultData, resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing parallel broadcast " + r);
final boolean replaced = replacePending
&& (queue.replaceParallelBroadcastLocked(r) != null);
// Note: We assume resultTo is null for non-ordered broadcasts.
if (!replaced) {
// 这里是把BroadcastRecord对象添加到了BroadcastQueue的mParallelBroadcasts中去
queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
// 触发广播发送流程
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
registeredReceivers = null;
NR = 0;
}
...
// 这里是静态广播的发送流程
// 通过源码顺序可以发现，动态广播监听的优先高于静态广播
if ((receivers != null && receivers.size() > 0)
|| resultTo != null) {
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp,
callerPackage, callingPid, callingUid, callerInstantApp, resolvedType,
requiredPermissions, appOp, brOptions, receivers, resultTo, resultCode,
resultData, resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing ordered broadcast " + r
+ ": prev had " + queue.mOrderedBroadcasts.size());
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Enqueueing broadcast " + r.intent.getAction());
final BroadcastRecord oldRecord =
replacePending ? queue.replaceOrderedBroadcastLocked(r) : null;
if (oldRecord != null) {
// Replaced, fire the result-to receiver.
if (oldRecord.resultTo != null) {
final BroadcastQueue oldQueue = broadcastQueueForIntent(oldRecord.intent);
try {
oldQueue.performReceiveLocked(oldRecord.callerApp, oldRecord.resultTo,
oldRecord.intent,
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null, null,
false, false, oldRecord.userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure ["
+ queue.mQueueName + "] sending broadcast result of "
+ intent, e);
}
}
} else {
// 如果是有序广播，enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked会将其加入mOrderedBroadcasts中去
queue.enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
// 触发广播
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
} else {
// There was nobody interested in the broadcast, but we still want to record
// that it happened.
if (intent.getComponent() == null && intent.getPackage() == null
&& (intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY) == 0) {
// This was an implicit broadcast... let's record it for posterity.
addBroadcastStatLocked(intent.getAction(), callerPackage, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
}
broadcastIntentLocked做了如下工作：
1.获取动态注册和静态注册的广播，并分别存储到不同的列表中
2.判断广播类型是普通广播还是有序广播。如果是普通广播，则先发送动态注册的广播，后续如果有静态广播，发送静态广播。如果是有序广播，则将两个列表合并，按照优先级对广播进行排序，排序规则：优先级高的在前面，相同优先级动态优先静态，动态先注册的优先后注册的，静态先扫描的优先后扫描的。
3.调用scheduleBroadcastsLocked发送广播
由代码中发现，mReceiverResolver.queryIntent()，mReceiverResolver对象我们前面知道了，它存储了BroadcastFilter，这里的queryIntent的方法，就很明显了，找到intent对应的BroadcastFilter列表。
之后又将registeredReceivers列表封装到BroadcastRecord中，再调用BroadcastQueue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked方法，将BroadcastRecord对象加入mParallelBroadcasts列表中。
最后调用BroadcastQueue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked方法。
源码位置为：
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
final ArrayList mParallelBroadcasts = new ArrayList<>();
public void enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(BroadcastRecord r) {
mParallelBroadcasts.add(r);
enqueueBroadcastHelper(r);
}
public void scheduleBroadcastsLocked() {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Schedule broadcasts ["
+ mQueueName + "]: current="
+ mBroadcastsScheduled);
if (mBroadcastsScheduled) {
return;
}
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG, this));
mBroadcastsScheduled = true;
}
final BroadcastHandler mHandler;
private final class BroadcastHandler extends Handler {
public BroadcastHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper, null, true);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG: {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(
TAG_BROADCAST, "Received BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG");
processNextBroadcast(true);
} break;
case BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG: {
synchronized (mService) {
broadcastTimeoutLocked(true);
}
} break;
}
}
}
final void processNextBroadcast(boolean fromMsg) {
synchronized (mService) {
processNextBroadcastLocked(fromMsg, false);
}
}
final void processNextBroadcastLocked(boolean fromMsg, boolean skipOomAdj) {
...
// If we are waiting for a process to come up to handle the next
// broadcast, then do nothing at this point. Just in case, we
// check that the process we're waiting for still exists.
if (mPendingBroadcast != null) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"processNextBroadcast [" + mQueueName + "]: waiting for "
+ mPendingBroadcast.curApp);
boolean isDead;
if (mPendingBroadcast.curApp.pid > 0) {
synchronized (mService.mPidsSelfLocked) {
ProcessRecord proc = mService.mPidsSelfLocked.get(
mPendingBroadcast.curApp.pid);
isDead = proc == null || proc.crashing;
}
} else {
final ProcessRecord proc = mService.mProcessNames.get(
mPendingBroadcast.curApp.processName, mPendingBroadcast.curApp.uid);
isDead = proc == null || !proc.pendingStart;
}
if (!isDead) {
// It's still alive, so keep waiting
return;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "pending app ["
+ mQueueName + "]" + mPendingBroadcast.curApp
+ " died before responding to broadcast");
mPendingBroadcast.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
mPendingBroadcast.nextReceiver = mPendingBroadcastRecvIndex;
mPendingBroadcast = null;
}
}
boolean looped = false;
do {
if (mOrderedBroadcasts.size() == 0) {
// No more broadcasts pending, so all done!
mService.scheduleAppGcsLocked();
if (looped) {
// If we had finished the last ordered broadcast, then
// make sure all processes have correct oom and sched
// adjustments.
mService.updateOomAdjLocked();
}
return;
}
r = mOrderedBroadcasts.get(0);
boolean forceReceive = false;
// Ensure that even if something goes awry with the timeout
// detection, we catch "hung" broadcasts here, discard them,
// and continue to make progress.
//
// This is only done if the system is ready so that PRE_BOOT_COMPLETED
// receivers don't get executed with timeouts. They're intended for
// one time heavy lifting after system upgrades and can take
// significant amounts of time.
int numReceivers = (r.receivers != null) ? r.receivers.size() : 0;
if (mService.mProcessesReady && r.dispatchTime > 0) {
long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if ((numReceivers > 0) &&
(now > r.dispatchTime + (2 * mTimeoutPeriod * numReceivers)) &&
/// M: ANR Debug Mechanism
!mService.mAnrManager.isAnrDeferrable()) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Hung broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] discarded after timeout failure:"
+ " now=" + now
+ " dispatchTime=" + r.dispatchTime
+ " startTime=" + r.receiverTime
+ " intent=" + r.intent
+ " numReceivers=" + numReceivers
+ " nextReceiver=" + r.nextReceiver
+ " state=" + r.state);
broadcastTimeoutLocked(false); // forcibly finish this broadcast
forceReceive = true;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
}
}
if (r.state != BroadcastRecord.IDLE) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.d(TAG_BROADCAST,
"processNextBroadcast("
+ mQueueName + ") called when not idle (state="
+ r.state + ")");
return;
}
if (r.receivers == null || r.nextReceiver >= numReceivers
|| r.resultAbort || forceReceive) {
// No more receivers for this broadcast! Send the final
// result if requested...
if (r.resultTo != null) {
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Finishing broadcast [" + mQueueName + "] "
+ r.intent.getAction() + " app=" + r.callerApp);
performReceiveLocked(r.callerApp, r.resultTo,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode,
r.resultData, r.resultExtras, false, false, r.userId);
// Set this to null so that the reference
// (local and remote) isn't kept in the mBroadcastHistory.
r.resultTo = null;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
r.resultTo = null;
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure ["
+ mQueueName + "] sending broadcast result of "
+ r.intent, e);
}
}
}
}
}
void performReceiveLocked(ProcessRecord app, IIntentReceiver receiver,
Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) throws RemoteException {
// Send the intent to the receiver asynchronously using one-way binder calls.
if (app != null) {
if (app.thread != null) {
// If we have an app thread, do the call through that so it is
// correctly ordered with other one-way calls.
try {
app.thread.scheduleRegisteredReceiver(receiver, intent, resultCode,
data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser, app.repProcState);
// TODO: Uncomment this when (b/28322359) is fixed and we aren't getting
// DeadObjectException when the process isn't actually dead.
//} catch (DeadObjectException ex) {
// Failed to call into the process. It's dying so just let it die and move on.
// throw ex;
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// Failed to call into the process. It's either dying or wedged. Kill it gently.
synchronized (mService) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Can't deliver broadcast to " + app.processName
+ " (pid " + app.pid + "). Crashing it.");
app.scheduleCrash("can't deliver broadcast");
}
throw ex;
}
} else {
// Application has died. Receiver doesn't exist.
throw new RemoteException("app.thread must not be null");
}
} else {
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}
}
scheduleBroadcastsLocked通过mHandler发送了一个BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG，找到对应的代码块，调用processNextBroadcast(true)方法，以ActivityManagerService对象为同步锁，执行processNextBroadcastLocked，再到performReceiveLocked方法。这里的App.Thread是指的ActivityThread类，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
// This function exists to make sure all receiver dispatching is
// correctly ordered, since these are one-way calls and the binder driver
// applies transaction ordering per object for such calls.
public void scheduleRegisteredReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver, Intent intent,
int resultCode, String dataStr, Bundle extras, boolean ordered,
boolean sticky, int sendingUser, int processState) throws RemoteException {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, dataStr, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}
调用IIntentReceiver 的performReceive方法，IIntentReceiver的实现是在LoadedApk的ReceiverDispatcher的内部类InnerReceiver，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/LoadedApk.java
static final class ReceiverDispatcher {
final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {
final WeakReference mDispatcher;
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher mStrongRef;
InnerReceiver(LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd, boolean strong) {
mDispatcher = new WeakReference(rd);
mStrongRef = strong ? rd : null;
}
@Override
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
rd = null;
} else {
rd = mDispatcher.get();
}
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null));
}
if (rd != null) {
rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
} else {
// The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered
// receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the
// receiver was unregistered. Acknowledge the broadcast on its
// behalf so that the system's broadcast sequence can continue.
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver");
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
if (extras != null) {
extras.setAllowFds(false);
}
mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
}
IIntentReceiver getIIntentReceiver() {
return mIIntentReceiver;
}
final IIntentReceiver.Stub mIIntentReceiver;
ReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver receiver, Context context,
Handler activityThread, Instrumentation instrumentation,
boolean registered) {
if (activityThread == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Handler must not be null");
}
mIIntentReceiver = new InnerReceiver(this, !registered);
mReceiver = receiver;
mContext = context;
mActivityThread = activityThread;
mInstrumentation = instrumentation;
mRegistered = registered;
mLocation = new IntentReceiverLeaked(null);
mLocation.fillInStackTrace();
}
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
} else {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
}
}
if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args.getRunnable())) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver);
args.sendFinished(mgr);
}
}
}
final class Args extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult {
public final Runnable getRunnable() {
return () -> {
final BroadcastReceiver receiver = mReceiver;
final boolean ordered = mOrdered;
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = mCurIntent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Dispatching broadcast " + mCurIntent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, " mRegistered=" + mRegistered
+ " mOrderedHint=" + ordered);
}
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
final Intent intent = mCurIntent;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent being dispatched, mDispatched=" + mDispatched
+ ": run() previously called at "
+ Log.getStackTraceString(mPreviousRunStacktrace));
}
mCurIntent = null;
mDispatched = true;
mPreviousRunStacktrace = new Throwable("Previous stacktrace");
if (receiver == null || intent == null || mForgotten) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing null broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
return;
}
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveReg");
try {
ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver.setPendingResult(this);
receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
if (mInstrumentation == null ||
!mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error receiving broadcast " + intent
+ " in " + mReceiver, e);
}
}
if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) {
finish();
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
};
}
}
}
最后这里调用的BroadcastReceiver.onReceive，至此广播发送到接收的部分已经全部结束。
扩展，BroadcastReceiver 静态注册
PackageManagerService启动时会对各个应用安装目录的apk文件进行扫描解析。
源码位置为：
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
public PackageManagerService(Context context, Installer installer,
boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
...
synchronized (mPackages) {
...
// Collect vendor/product overlay packages. (Do this before scanning any apps.)
// For security and version matching reason, only consider
// overlay packages if they reside in the right directory.
scanDirTracedLI(new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR),
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_VENDOR,
0);
scanDirTracedLI(new File(PRODUCT_OVERLAY_DIR),
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_PRODUCT,
0);
/// M: Support RSC overlay dir
sPmsExt.scanDirLI(PmsExt.INDEX_RSC_OVERLAY, mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
mParallelPackageParserCallback.findStaticOverlayPackages();
// Find base frameworks (resource packages without code).
scanDirTracedLI(frameworkDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_NO_DEX
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED,
0);
/// M: Support RSC framework dir
sPmsExt.scanDirLI(PmsExt.INDEX_RSC_FW, mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
// Collect privileged system packages.
final File privilegedAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "priv-app");
scanDirTracedLI(privilegedAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED,
0);
// Collect ordinary system packages.
final File systemAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "app");
scanDirTracedLI(systemAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM,
0);
// Collect privileged vendor packages.
File privilegedVendorAppDir = new File(Environment.getVendorDirectory(), "priv-app");
try {
privilegedVendorAppDir = privilegedVendorAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
scanDirTracedLI(privilegedVendorAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_VENDOR
| SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED,
0);
// Collect ordinary vendor packages.
File vendorAppDir = new File(Environment.getVendorDirectory(), "app");
try {
vendorAppDir = vendorAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
scanDirTracedLI(vendorAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_VENDOR,
0);
// Collect privileged odm packages. /odm is another vendor partition
// other than /vendor.
File privilegedOdmAppDir = new File(Environment.getOdmDirectory(),
"priv-app");
try {
privilegedOdmAppDir = privilegedOdmAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
scanDirTracedLI(privilegedOdmAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_VENDOR
| SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED,
0);
// Collect ordinary odm packages. /odm is another vendor partition
// other than /vendor.
File odmAppDir = new File(Environment.getOdmDirectory(), "app");
try {
odmAppDir = odmAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
scanDirTracedLI(odmAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_VENDOR,
0);
// Collect all OEM packages.
final File oemAppDir = new File(Environment.getOemDirectory(), "app");
scanDirTracedLI(oemAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_OEM,
0);
// Collected privileged product packages.
File privilegedProductAppDir = new File(Environment.getProductDirectory(), "priv-app");
try {
privilegedProductAppDir = privilegedProductAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
scanDirTracedLI(privilegedProductAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_PRODUCT
| SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED,
0);
// Collect ordinary product packages.
File productAppDir = new File(Environment.getProductDirectory(), "app");
try {
productAppDir = productAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
scanDirTracedLI(productAppDir,
mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
scanFlags
| SCAN_AS_SYSTEM
| SCAN_AS_PRODUCT,
0);
...
}
...
public void scanDirTracedLI(File scanDir,
final int parseFlags, int scanFlags, long currentTime) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "scanDir [" + scanDir.getAbsolutePath() + "]");
try {
scanDirLI(scanDir, parseFlags, scanFlags, currentTime);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
}
private void scanDirLI(File scanDir, int parseFlags, int scanFlags, long currentTime) {
final File[] files = scanDir.listFiles();
if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(files)) {
Log.d(TAG, "No files in app dir " + scanDir);
return;
}
/// M: Add for Mtprof tool
sMtkSystemServerIns.addBootEvent("Android:PMS_scan_data:" + scanDir.getPath().toString());
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) {
Log.d(TAG, "Scanning app dir " + scanDir + " scanFlags=" + scanFlags
+ " flags=0x" + Integer.toHexString(parseFlags));
}
try (ParallelPackageParser parallelPackageParser = new ParallelPackageParser(
mSeparateProcesses, mOnlyCore, mMetrics, mCacheDir,
mParallelPackageParserCallback)) {
// Submit files for parsing in parallel
int fileCount = 0;
for (File file : files) {
final boolean isPackage = (isApkFile(file) || file.isDirectory())
&& !PackageInstallerService.isStageName(file.getName());
if (!isPackage) {
// Ignore entries which are not packages
continue;
}
parallelPackageParser.submit(file, parseFlags);
fileCount++;
}
// Process results one by one
for (; fileCount > 0; fileCount--) {
ParallelPackageParser.ParseResult parseResult = parallelPackageParser.take();
Throwable throwable = parseResult.throwable;
int errorCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
if (throwable == null) {
// TODO(toddke): move lower in the scan chain
// Static shared libraries have synthetic package names
if (parseResult.pkg.applicationInfo.isStaticSharedLibrary()) {
renameStaticSharedLibraryPackage(parseResult.pkg);
}
try {
if (errorCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
scanPackageChildLI(parseResult.pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags,
currentTime, null);
}
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
errorCode = e.error;
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to scan " + parseResult.scanFile + ": " + e.getMessage());
}
} else if (throwable instanceof PackageParser.PackageParserException) {
PackageParser.PackageParserException e = (PackageParser.PackageParserException)
throwable;
errorCode = e.error;
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to parse " + parseResult.scanFile + ": " + e.getMessage());
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception occurred while parsing "
+ parseResult.scanFile, throwable);
}
// Delete invalid userdata apps
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_AS_SYSTEM) == 0 &&
errorCode != PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN,
"Deleting invalid package at " + parseResult.scanFile);
removeCodePathLI(parseResult.scanFile);
}
}
}
}
这里跳到ParallelPackageParser类，然后执行submit方法，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/ParallelPackageParser.java
/**
* Submits the file for parsing
* @param scanFile file to scan
* @param parseFlags parse falgs
*/
public void submit(File scanFile, int parseFlags) {
mService.submit(() -> {
ParseResult pr = new ParseResult();
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "parallel parsePackage [" + scanFile + "]");
try {
PackageParser pp = new PackageParser();
pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses);
pp.setOnlyCoreApps(mOnlyCore);
pp.setDisplayMetrics(mMetrics);
pp.setCacheDir(mCacheDir);
pp.setCallback(mPackageParserCallback);
pr.scanFile = scanFile;
pr.pkg = parsePackage(pp, scanFile, parseFlags);
} catch (Throwable e) {
pr.throwable = e;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
try {
mQueue.put(pr);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
// Propagate result to callers of take().
// This is helpful to prevent main thread from getting stuck waiting on
// ParallelPackageParser to finish in case of interruption
mInterruptedInThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
}
});
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected PackageParser.Package parsePackage(PackageParser packageParser, File scanFile,
int parseFlags) throws PackageParser.PackageParserException {
return packageParser.parsePackage(scanFile, parseFlags, true /* useCaches */);
}
这里又调用到PackageParser.parsePackage，这个类是用来解析AndroidManifest.xml的，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageParser.java
public Package parsePackage(File packageFile, int flags, boolean useCaches)
throws PackageParserException {
Package parsed = useCaches ? getCachedResult(packageFile, flags) : null;
if (parsed != null) {
return parsed;
}
long parseTime = LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
if (packageFile.isDirectory()) {
parsed = parseClusterPackage(packageFile, flags);
} else {
parsed = parseMonolithicPackage(packageFile, flags);
}
long cacheTime = LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
cacheResult(packageFile, flags, parsed);
if (LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS) {
parseTime = cacheTime - parseTime;
cacheTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - cacheTime;
if (parseTime + cacheTime > LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS_THRESHOLD_MS) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Parse times for '" + packageFile + "': parse=" + parseTime
+ "ms, update_cache=" + cacheTime + " ms");
}
}
return parsed;
}
public Package parseMonolithicPackage(File apkFile, int flags) throws PackageParserException {
final PackageLite lite = parseMonolithicPackageLite(apkFile, flags);
if (mOnlyCoreApps) {
if (!lite.coreApp) {
throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
"Not a coreApp: " + apkFile);
}
}
final SplitAssetLoader assetLoader = new DefaultSplitAssetLoader(lite, flags);
try {
final Package pkg = parseBaseApk(apkFile, assetLoader.getBaseAssetManager(), flags);
pkg.setCodePath(apkFile.getCanonicalPath());
pkg.setUse32bitAbi(lite.use32bitAbi);
return pkg;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
"Failed to get path: " + apkFile, e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(assetLoader);
}
}
private Package parseBaseApk(File apkFile, AssetManager assets, int flags)
throws PackageParserException {
final String apkPath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
String volumeUuid = null;
if (apkPath.startsWith(MNT_EXPAND)) {
final int end = apkPath.indexOf('/', MNT_EXPAND.length());
volumeUuid = apkPath.substring(MNT_EXPAND.length(), end);
}
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
mArchiveSourcePath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
if (DEBUG_JAR) Slog.d(TAG, "Scanning base APK: " + apkPath);
XmlResourceParser parser = null;
try {
final int cookie = assets.findCookieForPath(apkPath);
if (cookie == 0) {
throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST,
"Failed adding asset path: " + apkPath);
}
parser = assets.openXmlResourceParser(cookie, ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);
final Resources res = new Resources(assets, mMetrics, null);
final String[] outError = new String[1];
final Package pkg = parseBaseApk(apkPath, res, parser, flags, outError);
if (pkg == null) {
throw new PackageParserException(mParseError,
apkPath + " (at " + parser.getPositionDescription() + "): " + outError[0]);
}
pkg.setVolumeUuid(volumeUuid);
pkg.setApplicationVolumeUuid(volumeUuid);
pkg.setBaseCodePath(apkPath);
pkg.setSigningDetails(SigningDetails.UNKNOWN);
return pkg;
} catch (PackageParserException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
"Failed to read manifest from " + apkPath, e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(parser);
}
}
private Package parseBaseApk(String apkPath, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags,
String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
final String splitName;
final String pkgName;
try {
Pair packageSplit = parsePackageSplitNames(parser, parser);
pkgName = packageSplit.first;
splitName = packageSplit.second;
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(splitName)) {
outError[0] = "Expected base APK, but found split " + splitName;
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
return null;
}
} catch (PackageParserException e) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
return null;
}
if (mCallback != null) {
String[] overlayPaths = mCallback.getOverlayPaths(pkgName, apkPath);
if (overlayPaths != null && overlayPaths.length > 0) {
for (String overlayPath : overlayPaths) {
res.getAssets().addOverlayPath(overlayPath);
}
}
}
final Package pkg = new Package(pkgName);
TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest);
pkg.mVersionCode = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionCode, 0);
pkg.mVersionCodeMajor = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionCodeMajor, 0);
pkg.applicationInfo.setVersionCode(pkg.getLongVersionCode());
pkg.baseRevisionCode = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_revisionCode, 0);
pkg.mVersionName = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionName, 0);
if (pkg.mVersionName != null) {
pkg.mVersionName = pkg.mVersionName.intern();
}
pkg.coreApp = parser.getAttributeBooleanValue(null, "coreApp", false);
pkg.mCompileSdkVersion = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_compileSdkVersion, 0);
pkg.applicationInfo.compileSdkVersion = pkg.mCompileSdkVersion;
pkg.mCompileSdkVersionCodename = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_compileSdkVersionCodename, 0);
if (pkg.mCompileSdkVersionCodename != null) {
pkg.mCompileSdkVersionCodename = pkg.mCompileSdkVersionCodename.intern();
}
pkg.applicationInfo.compileSdkVersionCodename = pkg.mCompileSdkVersionCodename;
sa.recycle();
return parseBaseApkCommon(pkg, null, res, parser, flags, outError);
}
private Package parseBaseApkCommon(Package pkg, Set acceptedTags, Resources res,
XmlResourceParser parser, int flags, String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException,
IOException {
mParseInstrumentationArgs = null;
int type;
boolean foundApp = false;
TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest);
String str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_sharedUserId, 0);
if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
String nameError = validateName(str, true, false);
if (nameError != null && !"android".equals(pkg.packageName)) {
outError[0] = " specifies bad sharedUserId name \""
+ str + "\": " + nameError;
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID;
return null;
}
pkg.mSharedUserId = str.intern();
pkg.mSharedUserLabel = sa.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_sharedUserLabel, 0);
}
pkg.installLocation = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_installLocation,
PARSE_DEFAULT_INSTALL_LOCATION);
pkg.applicationInfo.installLocation = pkg.installLocation;
final int targetSandboxVersion = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_targetSandboxVersion,
PARSE_DEFAULT_TARGET_SANDBOX);
pkg.applicationInfo.targetSandboxVersion = targetSandboxVersion;
/* Set the global "forward lock" flag */
if ((flags & PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK) != 0) {
pkg.applicationInfo.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_FORWARD_LOCK;
}
/* Set the global "on SD card" flag */
if ((flags & PARSE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != 0) {
pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_isolatedSplits, false)) {
pkg.applicationInfo.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_ISOLATED_SPLIT_LOADING;
}
// Resource boolean are -1, so 1 means we don't know the value.
int supportsSmallScreens = 1;
int supportsNormalScreens = 1;
int supportsLargeScreens = 1;
int supportsXLargeScreens = 1;
int resizeable = 1;
int anyDensity = 1;
int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
&& (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
continue;
}
String tagName = parser.getName();
if (acceptedTags != null && !acceptedTags.contains(tagName)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping unsupported element under : "
+ tagName + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
if (tagName.equals(TAG_APPLICATION)) {
if (foundApp) {
if (RIGID_PARSER) {
outError[0] = " has more than one ";
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return null;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, " has more than one ");
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
}
foundApp = true;
if (!parseBaseApplication(pkg, res, parser, flags, outError)) {
return null;
}
}
...
return pkg;
}
private boolean parseBaseApplication(Package owner, Resources res,
XmlResourceParser parser, int flags, String[] outError)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
final ApplicationInfo ai = owner.applicationInfo;
final String pkgName = owner.applicationInfo.packageName;
TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication);
if (!parsePackageItemInfo(owner, ai, outError,
"", sa, false /*nameRequired*/,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_name,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_label,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_icon,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_roundIcon,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_logo,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_banner)) {
sa.recycle();
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
if (ai.name != null) {
ai.className = ai.name;
}
String manageSpaceActivity = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_manageSpaceActivity,
Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
if (manageSpaceActivity != null) {
ai.manageSpaceActivityName = buildClassName(pkgName, manageSpaceActivity,
outError);
}
boolean allowBackup = sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_allowBackup, true);
if (allowBackup) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_BACKUP;
// backupAgent, killAfterRestore, fullBackupContent, backupInForeground,
// and restoreAnyVersion are only relevant if backup is possible for the
// given application.
String backupAgent = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_backupAgent,
Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
if (backupAgent != null) {
ai.backupAgentName = buildClassName(pkgName, backupAgent, outError);
if (DEBUG_BACKUP) {
Slog.v(TAG, "android:backupAgent = " + ai.backupAgentName
+ " from " + pkgName + "+" + backupAgent);
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_killAfterRestore,
true)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_KILL_AFTER_RESTORE;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_restoreAnyVersion,
false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_RESTORE_ANY_VERSION;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_fullBackupOnly,
false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_FULL_BACKUP_ONLY;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_backupInForeground,
false)) {
ai.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_BACKUP_IN_FOREGROUND;
}
}
TypedValue v = sa.peekValue(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_fullBackupContent);
if (v != null && (ai.fullBackupContent = v.resourceId) == 0) {
if (DEBUG_BACKUP) {
Slog.v(TAG, "fullBackupContent specified as boolean=" +
(v.data == 0 ? "false" : "true"));
}
// "false" => -1, "true" => 0
ai.fullBackupContent = (v.data == 0 ? -1 : 0);
}
if (DEBUG_BACKUP) {
Slog.v(TAG, "fullBackupContent=" + ai.fullBackupContent + " for " + pkgName);
}
}
ai.theme = sa.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_theme, 0);
ai.descriptionRes = sa.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_description, 0);
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_persistent,
false)) {
// Check if persistence is based on a feature being present
final String requiredFeature = sa.getNonResourceString(com.android.internal.R.styleable
.AndroidManifestApplication_persistentWhenFeatureAvailable);
if (requiredFeature == null || mCallback.hasFeature(requiredFeature)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT;
}
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_requiredForAllUsers,
false)) {
owner.mRequiredForAllUsers = true;
}
String restrictedAccountType = sa.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable
.AndroidManifestApplication_restrictedAccountType);
if (restrictedAccountType != null && restrictedAccountType.length() > 0) {
owner.mRestrictedAccountType = restrictedAccountType;
}
String requiredAccountType = sa.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable
.AndroidManifestApplication_requiredAccountType);
if (requiredAccountType != null && requiredAccountType.length() > 0) {
owner.mRequiredAccountType = requiredAccountType;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_debuggable,
false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_vmSafeMode,
false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_VM_SAFE_MODE;
}
owner.baseHardwareAccelerated = sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_hardwareAccelerated,
owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH);
if (owner.baseHardwareAccelerated) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_hasCode,
true)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_allowTaskReparenting,
false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_TASK_REPARENTING;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_allowClearUserData,
true)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA;
}
// The parent package controls installation, hence specify test only installs.
if (owner.parentPackage == null) {
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_testOnly,
false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_TEST_ONLY;
}
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_largeHeap,
false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_LARGE_HEAP;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_usesCleartextTraffic,
owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.P)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_USES_CLEARTEXT_TRAFFIC;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_supportsRtl,
false /* default is no RTL support*/)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_RTL;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_multiArch,
false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_MULTIARCH;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_extractNativeLibs,
true)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTRACT_NATIVE_LIBS;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_defaultToDeviceProtectedStorage,
false)) {
ai.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_DEFAULT_TO_DEVICE_PROTECTED_STORAGE;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_directBootAware,
false)) {
ai.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE;
}
if (sa.hasValueOrEmpty(R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_resizeableActivity)) {
if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_resizeableActivity, true)) {
ai.privateFlags |= PRIVATE_FLAG_ACTIVITIES_RESIZE_MODE_RESIZEABLE;
} else {
ai.privateFlags |= PRIVATE_FLAG_ACTIVITIES_RESIZE_MODE_UNRESIZEABLE;
}
} else if (owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
ai.privateFlags |= PRIVATE_FLAG_ACTIVITIES_RESIZE_MODE_RESIZEABLE_VIA_SDK_VERSION;
}
ai.maxAspectRatio = sa.getFloat(R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_maxAspectRatio, 0);
ai.networkSecurityConfigRes = sa.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_networkSecurityConfig,
0);
ai.category = sa.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_appCategory,
ApplicationInfo.CATEGORY_UNDEFINED);
String str;
str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_permission, 0);
ai.permission = (str != null && str.length() > 0) ? str.intern() : null;
if (owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {
str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_taskAffinity,
Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
} else {
// Some older apps have been seen to use a resource reference
// here that on older builds was ignored (with a warning). We
// need to continue to do this for them so they don't break.
str = sa.getNonResourceString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_taskAffinity);
}
ai.taskAffinity = buildTaskAffinityName(ai.packageName, ai.packageName,
str, outError);
String factory = sa.getNonResourceString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_appComponentFactory);
if (factory != null) {
ai.appComponentFactory = buildClassName(ai.packageName, factory, outError);
}
if (outError[0] == null) {
CharSequence pname;
if (owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {
pname = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_process,
Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
} else {
// Some older apps have been seen to use a resource reference
// here that on older builds was ignored (with a warning). We
// need to continue to do this for them so they don't break.
pname = sa.getNonResourceString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_process);
}
ai.processName = buildProcessName(ai.packageName, null, pname,
flags, mSeparateProcesses, outError);
ai.enabled = sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_enabled, true);
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_isGame, false)) {
ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_IS_GAME;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_cantSaveState,
false)) {
ai.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE;
// A heavy-weight application can not be in a custom process.
// We can do direct compare because we intern all strings.
if (ai.processName != null && !ai.processName.equals(ai.packageName)) {
outError[0] = "cantSaveState applications can not use custom processes";
}
}
}
ai.uiOptions = sa.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_uiOptions, 0);
ai.classLoaderName = sa.getString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_classLoader);
if (ai.classLoaderName != null
&& !ClassLoaderFactory.isValidClassLoaderName(ai.classLoaderName)) {
outError[0] = "Invalid class loader name: " + ai.classLoaderName;
}
sa.recycle();
if (outError[0] != null) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
final int innerDepth = parser.getDepth();
// IMPORTANT: These must only be cached for a single to avoid components
// getting added to the wrong package.
final CachedComponentArgs cachedArgs = new CachedComponentArgs();
int type;
boolean hasActivityOrder = false;
boolean hasReceiverOrder = false;
boolean hasServiceOrder = false;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
&& (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > innerDepth)) {
if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
continue;
}
String tagName = parser.getName();
if (tagName.equals("activity")) {
Activity a = parseActivity(owner, res, parser, flags, outError, cachedArgs, false,
owner.baseHardwareAccelerated);
if (a == null) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
hasActivityOrder |= (a.order != 0);
owner.activities.add(a);
} else if (tagName.equals("receiver")) {
Activity a = parseActivity(owner, res, parser, flags, outError, cachedArgs,
true, false);
if (a == null) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
hasReceiverOrder |= (a.order != 0);
owner.receivers.add(a);
} else if (tagName.equals("service")) {
Service s = parseService(owner, res, parser, flags, outError, cachedArgs);
if (s == null) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
hasServiceOrder |= (s.order != 0);
owner.services.add(s);
} else if (tagName.equals("provider")) {
Provider p = parseProvider(owner, res, parser, flags, outError, cachedArgs);
if (p == null) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
owner.providers.add(p);
} else if (tagName.equals("activity-alias")) {
Activity a = parseActivityAlias(owner, res, parser, flags, outError, cachedArgs);
if (a == null) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
hasActivityOrder |= (a.order != 0);
owner.activities.add(a);
} else if (parser.getName().equals("meta-data")) {
// note: application meta-data is stored off to the side, so it can
// remain null in the primary copy (we like to avoid extra copies because
// it can be large)
if ((owner.mAppMetaData = parseMetaData(res, parser, owner.mAppMetaData,
outError)) == null) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
} else if (tagName.equals("static-library")) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestStaticLibrary);
// Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
// that may change.
final String lname = sa.getNonResourceString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestStaticLibrary_name);
final int version = sa.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestStaticLibrary_version, -1);
final int versionMajor = sa.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestStaticLibrary_versionMajor,
0);
sa.recycle();
// Since the app canot run without a static lib - fail if malformed
if (lname == null || version < 0) {
outError[0] = "Bad static-library declaration name: " + lname
+ " version: " + version;
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
return false;
}
if (owner.mSharedUserId != null) {
outError[0] = "sharedUserId not allowed in static shared library";
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID;
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
return false;
}
if (owner.staticSharedLibName != null) {
outError[0] = "Multiple static-shared libs for package " + pkgName;
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
return false;
}
owner.staticSharedLibName = lname.intern();
if (version >= 0) {
owner.staticSharedLibVersion =
PackageInfo.composeLongVersionCode(versionMajor, version);
} else {
owner.staticSharedLibVersion = version;
}
ai.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_STATIC_SHARED_LIBRARY;
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("library")) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestLibrary);
// Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
// that may change.
String lname = sa.getNonResourceString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestLibrary_name);
sa.recycle();
if (lname != null) {
lname = lname.intern();
if (!ArrayUtils.contains(owner.libraryNames, lname)) {
owner.libraryNames = ArrayUtils.add(
owner.libraryNames, lname);
}
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("uses-static-library")) {
if (!parseUsesStaticLibrary(owner, res, parser, outError)) {
return false;
}
} else if (tagName.equals("uses-library")) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary);
// Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
// that may change.
String lname = sa.getNonResourceString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary_name);
boolean req = sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary_required,
true);
sa.recycle();
if (lname != null) {
lname = lname.intern();
if (req) {
owner.usesLibraries = ArrayUtils.add(owner.usesLibraries, lname);
} else {
owner.usesOptionalLibraries = ArrayUtils.add(
owner.usesOptionalLibraries, lname);
}
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("uses-package")) {
// Dependencies for app installers; we don't currently try to
// enforce this.
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else {
if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under : " + tagName
+ " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else {
outError[0] = "Bad element under : " + tagName;
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return false;
}
}
}
if (hasActivityOrder) {
Collections.sort(owner.activities, (a1, a2) -> Integer.compare(a2.order, a1.order));
}
if (hasReceiverOrder) {
Collections.sort(owner.receivers, (r1, r2) -> Integer.compare(r2.order, r1.order));
}
if (hasServiceOrder) {
Collections.sort(owner.services, (s1, s2) -> Integer.compare(s2.order, s1.order));
}
// Must be ran after the entire {@link ApplicationInfo} has been fully processed and after
// every activity info has had a chance to set it from its attributes.
setMaxAspectRatio(owner);
PackageBackwardCompatibility.modifySharedLibraries(owner);
if (hasDomainURLs(owner)) {
owner.applicationInfo.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_HAS_DOMAIN_URLS;
} else {
owner.applicationInfo.privateFlags &= ~ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_HAS_DOMAIN_URLS;
}
return true;
}
调用方法顺序分别为：parseBaseApk->parseBaseApkCommon->parseBaseApplication;在这个方法里面有一坨代码如下：解析xml，然后将解析出来的四大组件放到集合里。回到PackageManagerService的scanDirLI方法，由parallelPackageParser.take()获取parseResult，调用scanPackageChildLI方法，源码位置为：
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
private PackageParser.Package scanPackageChildLI(PackageParser.Package pkg,
final @ParseFlags int parseFlags, @ScanFlags int scanFlags, long currentTime,
@Nullable UserHandle user)
throws PackageManagerException {
// If the package has children and this is the first dive in the function
// we scan the package with the SCAN_CHECK_ONLY flag set to see whether all
// packages (parent and children) would be successfully scanned before the
// actual scan since scanning mutates internal state and we want to atomically
// install the package and its children.
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) == 0) {
if (pkg.childPackages != null && pkg.childPackages.size() > 0) {
scanFlags |= SCAN_CHECK_ONLY;
}
} else {
scanFlags &= ~SCAN_CHECK_ONLY;
}
// Scan the parent
PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = addForInitLI(pkg, parseFlags,
scanFlags, currentTime, user);
// Scan the children
final int childCount = (pkg.childPackages != null) ? pkg.childPackages.size() : 0;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
PackageParser.Package childPackage = pkg.childPackages.get(i);
addForInitLI(childPackage, parseFlags, scanFlags,
currentTime, user);
}
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) != 0) {
return scanPackageChildLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags, currentTime, user);
}
return scannedPkg;
}
private PackageParser.Package addForInitLI(PackageParser.Package pkg,
@ParseFlags int parseFlags, @ScanFlags int scanFlags, long currentTime,
@Nullable UserHandle user)
throws PackageManagerException {
...
final PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = scanPackageNewLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags
| SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE, currentTime, user);
if (shouldHideSystemApp) {
synchronized (mPackages) {
mSettings.disableSystemPackageLPw(pkg.packageName, true);
}
}
return scannedPkg;
}
@GuardedBy("mInstallLock")
private PackageParser.Package scanPackageNewLI(@NonNull PackageParser.Package pkg,
final @ParseFlags int parseFlags, @ScanFlags int scanFlags, long currentTime,
@Nullable UserHandle user) throws PackageManagerException {
final String renamedPkgName = mSettings.getRenamedPackageLPr(pkg.mRealPackage);
final String realPkgName = getRealPackageName(pkg, renamedPkgName);
if (realPkgName != null) {
ensurePackageRenamed(pkg, renamedPkgName);
}
final PackageSetting originalPkgSetting = getOriginalPackageLocked(pkg, renamedPkgName);
final PackageSetting pkgSetting = mSettings.getPackageLPr(pkg.packageName);
final PackageSetting disabledPkgSetting =
mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(pkg.packageName);
if (mTransferedPackages.contains(pkg.packageName)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName
+ " was transferred to another, but its .apk remains");
}
scanFlags = adjustScanFlags(scanFlags, pkgSetting, disabledPkgSetting, user, pkg);
synchronized (mPackages) {
applyPolicy(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags, mPlatformPackage);
assertPackageIsValid(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags);
SharedUserSetting sharedUserSetting = null;
if (pkg.mSharedUserId != null) {
// SIDE EFFECTS; may potentially allocate a new shared user
sharedUserSetting = mSettings.getSharedUserLPw(
pkg.mSharedUserId, 0 /*pkgFlags*/, 0 /*pkgPrivateFlags*/, true /*create*/);
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) {
if ((parseFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY) != 0)
Log.d(TAG, "Shared UserID " + pkg.mSharedUserId
+ " (uid=" + sharedUserSetting.userId + "):"
+ " packages=" + sharedUserSetting.packages);
}
}
boolean scanSucceeded = false;
try {
final ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest(pkg, sharedUserSetting,
pkgSetting == null ? null : pkgSetting.pkg, pkgSetting, disabledPkgSetting,
originalPkgSetting, realPkgName, parseFlags, scanFlags,
(pkg == mPlatformPackage), user);
final ScanResult result = scanPackageOnlyLI(request, mFactoryTest, currentTime);
if (result.success) {
commitScanResultsLocked(request, result);
}
scanSucceeded = true;
} finally {
if (!scanSucceeded && (scanFlags & SCAN_DELETE_DATA_ON_FAILURES) != 0) {
// DELETE_DATA_ON_FAILURES is only used by frozen paths
destroyAppDataLIF(pkg, UserHandle.USER_ALL,
StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE);
destroyAppProfilesLIF(pkg, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
}
}
}
return pkg;
}
在scanPackageChildLI中addForInitLI，然后在scanPackageNewLI方法中执行commitScanResultsLocked，最后到commitPackageSettings方法中有一段：
N = pkg.receivers.size();
r = null;
for (i=0; i至此静态广播被添加到ActivityIntentResolver的mReceivers对象中。
总结
1.动态广播的注册过程是通过Binder将BroadcastReceiver保存到AMS中。
2.发送广播也是通过Binder，将广播保存到BroadcastQueue的广播列表中。
3.通过AMS在BroadcastQueue找到匹配的BroadcastReceiver并发送广播。
4.BroadcastReceiver所在的进程处理消息，回调BroadcastReceiver中的onReceive方法。
5.处理完广播后，BroadcastReceiver将结果通知AMS，用于触发下一次广播。
动态注册广播，在Activity的onPause方法中进行unRegister，因为Activity在执行完onPause方法后，在系统内存不足的情况下，可能被销毁，如果放到onStop后者onDestroy方法中，无法保证这两个方法被执行，可能导致内存泄漏。
参考文献
android 9.0 广播的注册，发送，接收过程分析
android 广播源码简要分析-注册
Android 广播权限保护