CentOS 7系统优化脚本

作为一名运维,经常会部署各种用途的操作系统,但在这些工作中,我们会发现很多工作其实是重复性的劳动,操作的内容也是大同小异,基于这类情况,我们可以把相同的操作做成统一执行的脚本,不同的东西作为变量手动输入。节约下来的时间不就可以做更多有意义的事情吗?

最近在粉丝有推荐下发现一款比较好用的shell源码,也基于此改编了一下,分享给大家:

主菜单:



二级菜单:



源码如下:
#!/bin/sh

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

#一级菜单
menu1()
{
        clear
        cat < /etc/locale.conf < /dev/null
 echo '#firewall-cmd  --state'
 firewall-cmd  --state
 systemctl disable firewalld.service &> /dev/null
 echo '#systemctl list-unit-files | grep firewalld'
 systemctl list-unit-files | grep firewalld
 action "完成禁用firewalld,生产环境下建议启用!" /bin/true
 echo "==========================================================="
 sleep 5
}

#4.精简开机启动
chkset()
{
 echo "=======================精简开机启动========================"
 systemctl disable auditd.service
 systemctl disable postfix.service
 systemctl disable dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service
 echo '#systemctl list-unit-files | grep -E "auditd|postfix|dbus-org\.freedesktop\.NetworkManager"'
 systemctl list-unit-files | grep -E "auditd|postfix|dbus-org\.freedesktop\.NetworkManager"
 action "完成精简开机启动" /bin/true
 echo "==========================================================="
 sleep 2
}

#5.修改文件描述符
limitset()
{
 echo "======================修改文件描述符======================="
 echo '* - nofile 65535'>/etc/security/limits.conf
 ulimit -SHn 65535
 echo "#cat /etc/security/limits.conf"
 cat /etc/security/limits.conf
 echo "#ulimit -Sn ; ulimit -Hn"
 ulimit -Sn ; ulimit -Hn
 action "完成修改文件描述符" /bin/true
 echo "==========================================================="
 sleep 2
}

#6.安装常用工具及修改yum源
yumset()
{
 echo "=================安装常用工具及修改yum源==================="
 yum install wget -y &> /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
  cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
  \cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.$(date +%F)
  ping -c 1 mirrors.aliyun.com &> /dev/null
  if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
   wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo &> /dev/null
   yum clean all &> /dev/null
   yum makecache &> /dev/null
  else
   echo "无法连接网络"
       exit $?
    fi
 else
  echo "wget安装失败"
  exit $?
 fi
 yum -y install ntpdate lsof net-tools telnet vim lrzsz tree nmap nc sysstat &> /dev/null
 action "完成安装常用工具及修改yum源" /bin/true
 echo "==========================================================="
 sleep 2
}

#7. 优化系统内核
kernelset()
{
 echo "======================优化系统内核========================="
 chk_nf=`cat /etc/sysctl.conf | grep conntrack |wc -l`
 if [ $chk_nf -eq 0 ];then
  cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf< /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
  /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.windows.com
  echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com &>/dev/null" >> /var/spool/cron/root
 else
  echo "ntpdate安装失败"
  exit $?
 fi
 action "完成设置时间同步" /bin/true
 echo "==========================================================="
 sleep 2
}

#11. history优化
historyset()
{
 echo "========================history优化========================"
 chk_his=`cat /etc/profile | grep HISTTIMEFORMAT |wc -l`
 if [ $chk_his -eq 0 ];then
  cat >> /etc/profile <<'EOF'
#设置history格式
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S] [`whoami`] [`who am i|awk '{print $NF}'|sed -r 's#[()]##g'`]: "
#记录shell执行的每一条命令
export PROMPT_COMMAND='\
if [ -z "$OLD_PWD" ];then
    export OLD_PWD=$PWD;
fi;
if [ ! -z "$LAST_CMD" ] && [ "$(history 1)" != "$LAST_CMD" ]; then
    logger -t `whoami`_shell_dir "[$OLD_PWD]$(history 1)";
fi;
export LAST_CMD="$(history 1)";
export OLD_PWD=$PWD;'
EOF
  source /etc/profile
 else
  echo "优化项已存在。"
 fi
 action "完成history优化" /bin/true
 echo "==========================================================="
 sleep 2
}

#控制函数
main()
{
 menu1
 case $num1 in
  1)
   localeset
   selinuxset
   firewalldset
   chkset
   limitset
   yumset
   kernelset
   sshset
   restartset
   ntpdateset
   historyset
   ;;
  2)
   menu2
   case $num2 in
                  1)
                    localeset
                    ;;
                  2)
                    selinuxset
                    ;;
                  3)
                    firewalldset
                    ;;
                  4)
                    chkset
                    ;;
                  5)
                    limitset
                    ;;
                  6)     
            yumset
                    ;;
                  7)
                    kernelset
                    ;;
                  8)
                    sshset
                    ;;
                  9)
                    restartset
                    ;;
                  10)
                    ntpdateset
                    ;;
    11)
      historyset
      ;;
    12)
      main
      ;;
    13)
      exit
      ;;
    *)
      echo 'Please select a number from [1-13].'
      ;;
   esac
   ;;
  3)
   exit
   ;;
  *)
   echo 'Err:Please select a number from [1-3].'
   sleep 3
   main
   ;;
 esac
}
main $*

将其保存为init.sh,然后赋予执行权限后执行即可。

chmod +x init.sh && ./init.sh

如果这样来回地复制粘贴很麻烦,也可以通过我的一键命令执行,同样能达到上面的效果:

bash -c "$(curl -L s.aaa.al/init.sh)"

最后,如果大家有想实现的功能,也可以在原有脚本的基础上进行修改实现。

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