Regular Join流程解析

以下文章全部基于 Flink 1.14

StreamingJoinOperator.java

debug 代码可以看到 Regular Join 逻辑实现在 StreamingJoinOperator.java (几种 Regular Join 都是 )

regular-join.jpg

processElement 注释伪代码

if input record is accumulate
|  if input side is outer
|  |  if there is no matched rows on the other side, send +I[record+null], state.add(record, 0)
|  |  if there are matched rows on the other side
|  |  | if other side is outer
|  |  | |  if the matched num in the matched rows == 0, send -D[null+other]
|  |  | |  if the matched num in the matched rows > 0, skip
|  |  | |  otherState.update(other, old + 1)
|  |  | endif
|  |  | send +I[record+other]s, state.add(record, other.size)
|  |  endif
|  endif
|  if input side not outer
|  |  state.add(record)
|  |  if there is no matched rows on the other side, skip
|  |  if there are matched rows on the other side
|  |  |  if other side is outer
|  |  |  |  if the matched num in the matched rows == 0, send -D[null+other]
|  |  |  |  if the matched num in the matched rows > 0, skip
|  |  |  |  otherState.update(other, old + 1)
|  |  |  |  send +I[record+other]s
|  |  |  else
|  |  |  |  send +I/+U[record+other]s (using input RowKind)
|  |  |  endif
|  |  endif
|  endif
endif

if input record is retract
|  state.retract(record)
|  if there is no matched rows on the other side
|  | if input side is outer, send -D[record+null]
|  endif
|  if there are matched rows on the other side, send -D[record+other]s if outer, send -D/-U[record+other]s if inner.
|  |  if other side is outer
|  |  |  if the matched num in the matched rows == 0, this should never happen!
|  |  |  if the matched num in the matched rows == 1, send +I[null+other]
|  |  |  if the matched num in the matched rows > 1, skip
|  |  |  otherState.update(other, old - 1)
|  |  endif
|  endif
endif

数据

order_log

order_id movie_id order_timestamp
1 1 2021-12-25 00:00:00
2 2 2021-12-25 00:01:00
3 3 2021-12-25 00:02:00

price_log

order_id set_price price_timestamp
1 40 2021-12-25 00:00:01
3 80 2021-12-25 00:02:00

Left Join

Left Join Demo

INSERT INTO print
SELECT
    o.order_id
    ,movie_id
    ,seat_price
    ,o.timestamp
FROM order_log o
LEFT JOIN price_log p ON o.order_id = p.order_id

Left Join 过程

  1. 左表来一条数据,与右表逐个比较进行关联
    • 如果能关联上,发送 +I[left_record, matched_right_record],并将 (left_record, matched_right_record_number) 保存到左表状态中 (以供后续 join 使用)
    • 如果不能关联上,发送 +I[left_record, null],并将 (left_record, 0) 保存到左表状态中
  2. 右表来一条数据,与左表逐个比较进行关联,不论是否关联到,都将右表数据保存到右表状态中
    • 如果能关联上
      • 如果关联到左表数据的 numOfAssociations 等于0 ,则发送 -D[matched_left_record, null],更新左表状态 (matched_left_record, numOfAssociations + 1),发送 +I[matched_left_record, right_record] (把之前没关联到右表数据的 left_record 撤回,把关联到的最新结果下发)
      • 如果关联到左表数据的 numOfAssociations 大于0,更新左表状态 (matched_left_record, numOfAssociations + 1),发送 +I[matched_left_record, right_record]
    • 否则什么也不做

Inner Join

Inner Join Demo

INSERT INTO print
SELECT
    o.order_id
    ,movie_id
    ,seat_price
    ,o.timestamp
FROM order_log o
INNER JOIN price_log p ON o.order_id = p.order_id

Inner Join 过程

  1. 左表来一条数据,与右边逐个比较进行关联,将左表数据保存到状态中
    • 如果不能关联上,什么都不做
    • 如果能关联上,发送 +I[left_record, matched_right_record]
  2. 右表来一条数据,与左边逐个比较进行关联,将右表数据保存到状态中,
    • 如果不能关联上,什么都不做
    • 如果能关联上,发送 +I[matched_left_record, reight_record]

Full Outer Join

Full Outer Join Demo

INSERT INTO print
SELECT
    o.order_id
    ,movie_id
    ,seat_price
    ,o.timestamp
FROM order_log o
FULL OUTER JOIN price_log p ON o.order_id = p.order_id

Full Outer Join 过程

  1. 左表来一条数据,与右表逐个比较关联

    • 如果不能关联上,发送 +I[left_record, null],并将 (left_record, 0) 保存到左表状态中
    • 如果能关联上
      • 如果关联到的右表数据的 numOfAssociations 等于0,则发送 -D[null, matched_right_record],更新右表状态 (matched_right_record, numOfAssociations + 1),发送 +I[left_record, matched_right_record],更新左表状态 (left_record, matched_right_record_number)
      • 如果关联到右表数据的 numOfAssociations 不等于0,更新右表状态 (matched_right_record, numOfAssociations + 1),发送 +I[left_record, matched_right_record],更新左表状态 (left_record, matched_right_record_number)
  2. 右表来一条数据,与左表逐个比较关联

    • 如果不能关联上,发送 +I[null, right_record],并将 (right_record, 0) 保存到右表状态中
    • 如果能关联上
      • 如果关联到的左表数据的 numOfAssociations 等于0,则发送 -D[matched_left_record, null],更新左表状态 (matched_left_record, numOfAssociations + 1),发送 +I[matched_left_record, right_record],更新右表状态 (right_record, matched_left_record_number)
      • 如果关联到的左表数据的 numOfAssociations 不等于0,更新左表状态 (matched_left_record, numOfAssociations + 1),发送 +I[matched_left_record, right_record],更新右表状态 (right_record, matched_left_record_number)

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