Flutter 从0开始记录

本机环境win10 , 已装 Android studio 3.2

1.下载flutterSDK。选择的Stable channel (Windows)最新版 v1.20.1

2.下载后直接解压，我解压到 D:\flutter

3.配置flutter的环境变量。
控制面板 -> 用户帐户 -> 用户帐户 -> 更改我的环境变量，
如下：

• FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL 值：https://storage.flutter-io.cn
• PUB_HOSTED_URL 值：https://pub.flutter-io.cn
• 在Path变量下添加 Flutter的路径，我的是 D:\flutter\bin

4.cmd 指令
flutter doctor
显示：

Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 1.20.1, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393], locale zh-CN)
[X] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices
    X Unable to locate Android SDK.
      Install Android Studio from: https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
      On first launch it will assist you in installing the Android SDK components.
      (or visit https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/windows#android-setup for detailed instructions).
      If the Android SDK has been installed to a custom location, set ANDROID_SDK_ROOT to that location.
      You may also want to add it to your PATH environment variable.

[√] Android Studio (version 3.2)
[!] Connected device
    ! No devices available

! Doctor found issues in 2 categories.

解释：如果Android SDK安装到自定义位置，请将Android_SDK_ROOT设置为该位置，将其添加到PATH环境变量中。
解决：桌面右键 我的电脑>属性>高级系统设置>环境变量>在用户变量中新建Android_SDK_ROOT，变量值就是Android SDK路径。

5.cmd 指令
flutter doctor
显示：

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 28.0.3)
    X Android license status unknown.
      Try re-installing or updating your Android SDK Manager.
      See https://developer.android.com/studio/#downloads or visit
      https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/windows#android-setup for detailed instructions.
[√] Android Studio (version 3.2)

解释：需要同意相关协议
解决：cmd： flutter doctor --android-licenses一直Y

此时： flutter doctor 全绿

6.安装ADB。
ADB下载链接：http://adbshell.com/upload/adb.zip
下载好后直接把文件解压，我的：C:\Windows\system，包含：（ adb.exe，AdbWinApi.dll，AdbWinUsbApi.dll ），并在PATH中配置环境变量。

7.ADB运行出错：
cmd命令：adb devises
server version (31) doesn't match this client (41); killing...
解决：查看5037端口谁在占用：cmd命令：netstat -ano|findstr "5037"

  TCP    127.0.0.1:1110         127.0.0.1:5037         TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:1136         127.0.0.1:5037         CLOSE_WAIT      7600（kill）
  TCP    127.0.0.1:5037         0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       4060（ADB）
  TCP    127.0.0.1:5037         127.0.0.1:1096         TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:5037         127.0.0.1:1110         TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:5037         127.0.0.1:1136         FIN_WAIT_2      9188（kill）
  TCP    127.0.0.1:5037         127.0.0.1:1151         TIME_WAIT       0

杀死占用5037的进程7600和9188。cmd命令：tasklist |findstr "7600"
再查一下：

C:\Users\Administrator>netstat -ano|findstr "5037"
  TCP    127.0.0.1:5037         0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       4060

C:\Users\Administrator>adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5556   device