Spring Boot 拦截302,直接返回401

原文链接
问题:
在使用Spring security时使用postman访问登录失败能得到自定义错误信息401,但是使用浏览器访问的时候,当登录成功时能正常进入自定义配置类,但是失败是直接给浏览器返回一个状态码302,并且通过查看断点并不能进入配置类

原因:
spring security对未认证的访问会默认重定向一个接口,因前后端分离,所以不能实现前端自定义跳转到登陆页面的逻辑,实际修改方案就是后台修改spring security框架默认的302执行逻辑。

解决方法:
实现AuthenticationEntryPoint接口,覆写commence方法,修改返回状态值为401,修改配置。让前端去获取状态码执行前端的逻辑。

public class CustomAuthenticationEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                         AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
    }
}

commence方法的具体实现做了些修改:
不是直接返回401,加一些判断再返回401

if (request.getHeader("x-requested-with") != null && request.getHeader("x-requested-with").equalsIgnoreCase("XMLHttpRequest")){
             Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
             if (cookies == null) { // JSESSIONID不存在了,删除了
                 response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
             } else {
                 boolean hasJSessionid = false;
                 for(Cookie c : cookies) {
                     if (c.getName().equals("JSESSIONID")) {
                         hasJSessionid = true;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
                 if (!hasJSessionid) { // JSESSIONID不存在了,修改了
                     response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
                 } else { // JSESSIONID存在,判断是否合法
                     HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
                     if(session.isNew()) {
                         response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
                     }
                 }
             }
         }  
@Configuration
public class BrowserSecurityConfig extends AbstractChannelSecurityConfig {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        applyPasswordAuthenticationConfig(http);
        http.apply(validateCodeSecurityConfig)
        .and()
        .apply(smsCodeAuthenticationSecurityConfig)
        .and()
        .apply(imoocSocialSecurityConfig)
        .and()
        .sessionManagement()
        .invalidSessionStrategy(invalidSessionStrategy)
        .maximumSessions(securityProperties.getBrowser().getSession().getMaximumSessions())
        .maxSessionsPreventsLogin(securityProperties.getBrowser().getSession()
        .isMaxSessionsPreventsLogin())
        .expiredSessionStrategy(sessionInformationExpiredStrategy)
        .and()
        .and()
        .logout()
        .logoutSuccessHandler(onstepLogoutSuccessHandler)
        .deleteCookies("JSESSIONID")
        .and()
        .authorizeRequests()
        .antMatchers(
        securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginPage(),
        securityProperties.getBrowser().getSignUpUrl())
        .permitAll()
        .anyRequest()
        .authenticated()
        .and()
        .cors()
        .and()
        .csrf().disable()
        .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(new CustomAuthenticationEntryPoint());
    }
}

主要注意的代码:

1.response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
2..exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(new CustomAuthenticationEntryPoint());


补充

  • AuthenticationEntryPoint 用来解决匿名用户访问无权限资源时的异常
  • AccessDeineHandler 用来解决认证过的用户访问无权限资源时的异常

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