工厂模式-简单工厂，工厂方法，抽象工厂 Java

简单工厂模式：

建立一个工厂类，对实现了同一接口的不同类进行实例的创建。
简单工厂的实质为：由一个工厂类根据传入的参数，动态的决定应该创建哪个产品类的示例

public interface Animal {
    public void say();
}

public class Cat implements Animal{
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("喵···");
    }
}

public class Dog implements Animal {
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("汪汪");
    }
}

public class SampleFactory {
    public static Animal getAnimal(Class c){

        Animal animal = null;

        try {
            animal = (Animal) Class.forName(c.getName()).newInstance();
        }catch (Exception e){

            System.out.println("异常处理。。。");
        }

        return animal;
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal cat = SampleFactory.getAnimal(Cat.class);
        cat.say();

        Animal dog = SampleFactory.getAnimal(Dog.class);
        dog.say();
    }
}

运行结果

image.png

工厂方法模式：

工厂父类（接口）负责定义产品对象的公共接口，子类工厂负责创建具体的产品对象

public interface Car {
     void run();
}

public class Bike implements Car{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("我是自行车");
    }
}

public class Bus implements Car{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("我是公交车");
    }
}

public interface IFactory {
    Car getCar();
}

public class BikeFactory implements IFactory {
    @Override
    public Car getCar() {
        return new Bike();
    }
}

public class BusFactory implements IFactory{
    @Override
    public Car getCar() {
        return new Bus();
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IFactory factory = null;

        factory = new BikeFactory();
        Car bike = factory.getCar();
        bike.run();

        factory = new BusFactory();
        Car bus = factory.getCar();
        bus.run();
    }
}

运行结果

image.png

抽象工厂模式：

抽象工厂模式是工厂方法的升级版，用来创建一组相关或互相依赖的对象。
举个例子：高配汽车使用A类引擎和A类空调，低配汽车使用B类引擎和B类空调，此时需要两类工厂进行生产

public interface AirCondition {
}

public class AirConditionA implements AirCondition {
    public AirConditionA(){
        System.out.println("制造-->空调A");
    }

}

public class AirConditionB implements AirCondition {

    public AirConditionB(){
        System.out.println("制造-->空调B");
    }
}

public interface Engine {
}
public class EngineA implements Engine {
    public EngineA(){
        System.out.println("制造-->引擎A");
    }
}
public class EngineB implements Engine{
    public EngineB(){
        System.out.println("制造-->引擎B");
    }
}

public interface IFactory {
    //制造发动机
    public Engine createEngine();
    //制造空调
    public AirCondition createAirCondition();
}

public class FactoryA implements IFactory {

    @Override
    public Engine createEngine() {
        return new EngineA();
    }

    @Override
    public AirCondition createAirCondition() {
        return new AirConditionA();
    }
}

public class FactoryB implements IFactory{

    @Override
    public Engine createEngine() {
        return new EngineB();
    }

    @Override
    public AirCondition createAirCondition() {
        return new AirConditionB();
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FactoryA factoryA = new FactoryA();
        factoryA.createEngine();
        factoryA.createAirCondition();

        FactoryB factoryB = new FactoryB();
        factoryB.createEngine();
        factoryB.createAirCondition();
    }
}

运行结果

image.png