2021-09-24翻译练习-2021政府工作报告（中-英）

坚定不移推进改革开放，发展活力和内生动力进一步增强。

我：We are firmly to develop reform and opening up and further strengthen energy and motivation. 

正：We continued to advance reform and opening up and further boosted the vitality and momentum of development. 

习得：

坚定不移 continue to

推进 advance

改革开放 reform and opening up

进一步增强  further boost,further 是副词

活力 vitality

内生动力 momentum

完善要素市场化配置体制机制。

我：We improved major market allocation mechanisms.

正：We improved the system and mechanism for the market allocation of production factors.

习得：

完善 improve

市场化配置 market allocation

体制 system

机制 mechanism

要素-生产要素 production factors（factor 因素/要素）

加强产权保护。

我：We enforced the protection of production rights.

正：We strengthened the protection of property rights.

习得：

加强 strengthen

产权 property rights

深入推进“放管服”改革，实施优化营商环境条例。

我：We promoted revolutions with laissez faire,better management and service,and carried out policy which benefit business development.

正：We further reforms to streamline administration and delegate power,improve regulation, and upgrade services;and the Regulations on Improving the Business Environment were implemented.

习得：

深入推进...改革 further reforms to

放-精简行政，下放权力 streamline administration and delegate power.

管-使规范化 improve regulation

服-提升服务 upgrade service

实施/执行 be implement

优化营商环境条例  the Regulations on Improving the Business Environment (专有名词冠词用the)

要识别出专有名词。

对简化词，要进一步翻译。

出台国企改革三年行动方案。

我：We launched a three-year operation proposal for the reform of state-owned enterprises.

正：We adopted a three-year action plan for SOE reform.

习得：

出台...方案  adopt a plan

国企 state-owned enterprise 简称 SOE

行动方案  action plan