.h文件
/**
* 目前缓存里没有.
*/
SDImageCacheTypeNone,
/**
* 磁盘缓存.
*/
SDImageCacheTypeDisk,
/**
* 内存缓存.
*/
SDImageCacheTypeMemory
// 查询缓存图片完成的回调block
typedef void(^SDCacheQueryCompletedBlock)(UIImage * _Nullable image, NSData * _Nullable data, SDImageCacheType cacheType);
// 查询某张图片是否被缓存的回调block
typedef void(^SDWebImageCheckCacheCompletionBlock)(BOOL isInCache);
// 计算disk上所有缓存文件的个数和总大小
typedef void(^SDWebImageCalculateSizeBlock)(NSUInteger fileCount, NSUInteger totalSize);
磁盘缓存的写操作是异步的，不会导致UI交互上的延迟
/**
- 缓存配置
*/
@property (nonatomic, nonnull, readonly) SDImageCacheConfig *config;
/**
- 最大的内存缓存的开销
*/
@property (assign, nonatomic) NSUInteger maxMemoryCost;
/**
- 最大的内存缓存的数量限制.
*/
@property (assign, nonatomic) NSUInteger maxMemoryCountLimit;
方法名大家看头文件都很好懂，没有生硬的单词。
.m文件
AutoPurgeCache类继承NSCache，用此类创建内存缓存。
在收到内存警告的通知后，自动清除内存缓存。在该类里不需要再写removeAllObjects，因为在父类NSCache里已经提供了。
// 内联函数，算出一个UIImage的缓存开销
FOUNDATION_STATIC_INLINE NSUInteger SDCacheCostForImage(UIImage *image) {
#if SD_MAC
return image.size.height * image.size.width;
#elif SD_UIKIT || SD_WATCH
return image.size.height * image.size.width * image.scale * image.scale;
#endif
}
nonnull修饰的属性表示不能传空，nullable修饰的属性表示可以传空。
默认创建的单例命名空间“default”
获取SD磁盘缓存的路径 Library/Caches/default/com.hackemist.SDWebImageCache.default/
- (nullable NSString *)makeDiskCachePath:(nonnull NSString*)fullNamespace {
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
return [paths[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fullNamespace];
}
初始化做了以下操作
1.创建了一个io操作的串行队列
2.创建缓存配置文件、内存缓存实例
3.生成磁盘缓存的路径
4.创建_fileManager实例,后续对_fileManager的所有操作都在ioQueue中执行
5.监听一些通知，用来清除内存缓存或者删除磁盘上一些旧的文件。
检查当前队列是否是io队列
- (void)checkIfQueueIsIOQueue {
const char *currentQueueLabel = dispatch_queue_get_label(DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL);
const char *ioQueueLabel = dispatch_queue_get_label(self.ioQueue);
if (strcmp(currentQueueLabel, ioQueueLabel) != 0) {
NSLog(@"This method should be called from the ioQueue");
}
}
缓存文件名生成规则：对图片url的utf8String进行md5,链接最后如果有扩展名会拼接上扩展名
- (nullable NSString *)cachedFileNameForKey:(nullable NSString *)key {
const char *str = key.UTF8String;
if (str == NULL) {
str = "";
}
unsigned char r[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_MD5(str, (CC_LONG)strlen(str), r);
NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%@",
r[0], r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6], r[7], r[8], r[9], r[10],
r[11], r[12], r[13], r[14], r[15], [key.pathExtension isEqualToString:@""] ? @"" : [NSString stringWithFormat:@".%@", key.pathExtension]];
return filename;
}
从网络上下好一张图片，缓存图片的时候，先判断是否开启了内存缓存，默认是开启的，开启的话，先存到内存里，直接存UIImage对象。
然后判断是否需要存到磁盘上，如果需要，把图片的NSData数据存放到磁盘上。
- (void)storeImage:(nullable UIImage *)image
imageData:(nullable NSData *)imageData
forKey:(nullable NSString *)key
toDisk:(BOOL)toDisk
completion:(nullable SDWebImageNoParamsBlock)completionBlock {
if (!image || !key) {
if (completionBlock) {
completionBlock();
}
return;
}
// if memory cache is enabled
if (self.config.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) {
NSUInteger cost = SDCacheCostForImage(image);
[self.memCache setObject:image forKey:key cost:cost];
}
if (toDisk) {
dispatch_async(self.ioQueue, ^{
@autoreleasepool {
NSData *data = imageData;
if (!data && image) {
SDImageFormat imageFormatFromData = [NSData sd_imageFormatForImageData:data];
data = [image sd_imageDataAsFormat:imageFormatFromData];
}
[self storeImageDataToDisk:data forKey:key];
}
if (completionBlock) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
completionBlock();
});
}
});
} else {
if (completionBlock) {
completionBlock();
}
}
}
这个方法就是缓存到磁盘上，重点讲一下 [fileURL setResourceValue:@YES forKey:NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error:nil];这句，这句的意思是防止这个本地url所对应的文件被备份。
- (void)storeImageDataToDisk:(nullable NSData *)imageData forKey:(nullable NSString *)key {
if (!imageData || !key) {
return;
}
[self checkIfQueueIsIOQueue];
if (![_fileManager fileExistsAtPath:_diskCachePath]) {
[_fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:_diskCachePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:NULL];
}
// get cache Path for image key
NSString *cachePathForKey = [self defaultCachePathForKey:key];
// transform to NSUrl
NSURL *fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:cachePathForKey];
[_fileManager createFileAtPath:cachePathForKey contents:imageData attributes:nil];
// disable iCloud backup
if (self.config.shouldDisableiCloud) {
[fileURL setResourceValue:@YES forKey:NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error:nil];
}
}
检查磁盘上是否有该key对应的缓存
- (void)diskImageExistsWithKey:(nullable NSString *)key completion:(nullable SDWebImageCheckCacheCompletionBlock)completionBlock {
dispatch_async(_ioQueue, ^{
BOOL exists = [_fileManager fileExistsAtPath:[self defaultCachePathForKey:key]];
// fallback because of https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage/pull/976 that added the extension to the disk file name
// checking the key with and without the extension
if (!exists) {
exists = [_fileManager fileExistsAtPath:[self defaultCachePathForKey:key].stringByDeletingPathExtension];
}
if (completionBlock) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
completionBlock(exists);
});
}
});
}
取图片缓存的时候，先取内存缓存，取不到，再取磁盘缓存，所以执行该方法说明已经找过内存缓存了，没有找到，所以如果从磁盘上能取到该缓存图片，说明可能是以前没开启内存缓存功能，所以在磁盘上取到了之后，判断现在是开启内存缓存的状态的情况下，需要再往内存中存一份。
- (nullable UIImage *)imageFromDiskCacheForKey:(nullable NSString *)key {
UIImage *diskImage = [self diskImageForKey:key];
if (diskImage && self.config.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) {
NSUInteger cost = SDCacheCostForImage(diskImage);
[self.memCache setObject:diskImage forKey:key cost:cost];
}
return diskImage;
}
从所有的可能的磁盘缓存路径上进行查找
- (nullable NSData *)diskImageDataBySearchingAllPathsForKey:(nullable NSString *)key {
NSString *defaultPath = [self defaultCachePathForKey:key];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:defaultPath];
if (data) {
return data;
}
// fallback because of https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage/pull/976 that added the extension to the disk file name
// checking the key with and without the extension
data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:defaultPath.stringByDeletingPathExtension];
if (data) {
return data;
}
NSArray *customPaths = [self.customPaths copy];
for (NSString *path in customPaths) {
NSString *filePath = [self cachePathForKey:key inPath:path];
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
if (imageData) {
return imageData;
}
// fallback because of https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage/pull/976 that added the extension to the disk file name
// checking the key with and without the extension
imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath.stringByDeletingPathExtension];
if (imageData) {
return imageData;
}
}
return nil;
}
转化成对应scale的图片
- (nullable UIImage *)scaledImageForKey:(nullable NSString *)key image:(nullable UIImage *)image {
return SDScaledImageForKey(key, image);
}
按照key值进行缓存查询的操作，返回operation对象，便于后续可以进行操作的cancel操作等。
- (nullable NSOperation *)queryCacheOperationForKey:(nullable NSString *)key done:(nullable SDCacheQueryCompletedBlock)doneBlock {
if (!key) {
if (doneBlock) {
doneBlock(nil, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone);
}
return nil;
}
// First check the in-memory cache...
UIImage *image = [self imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:key];
if (image) {
NSData *diskData = nil;
if ([image isGIF]) {
diskData = [self diskImageDataBySearchingAllPathsForKey:key];
}
if (doneBlock) {
doneBlock(image, diskData, SDImageCacheTypeMemory);
}
return nil;
}
NSOperation *operation = [NSOperation new];
dispatch_async(self.ioQueue, ^{
if (operation.isCancelled) {
// do not call the completion if cancelled
return;
}
@autoreleasepool {
NSData *diskData = [self diskImageDataBySearchingAllPathsForKey:key];
UIImage *diskImage = [self diskImageForKey:key];
if (diskImage && self.config.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) {
NSUInteger cost = SDCacheCostForImage(diskImage);
[self.memCache setObject:diskImage forKey:key cost:cost];
}
if (doneBlock) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
doneBlock(diskImage, diskData, SDImageCacheTypeDisk);
});
}
}
});
return operation;
}
删除旧文件的操作，删除最后修改时间是7天前的，SD默认的最大缓存时间是7天，然后判断如果删除后剩余的磁盘缓存大于允许缓存的最大开销，那么设置最大开销的一半做为阈值执行删除操作。
- (void)deleteOldFilesWithCompletionBlock:(nullable SDWebImageNoParamsBlock)completionBlock {
dispatch_async(self.ioQueue, ^{
NSURL *diskCacheURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:self.diskCachePath isDirectory:YES];
NSArray *resourceKeys = @[NSURLIsDirectoryKey, NSURLContentModificationDateKey, NSURLTotalFileAllocatedSizeKey];
// This enumerator prefetches useful properties for our cache files.
NSDirectoryEnumerator *fileEnumerator = [_fileManager enumeratorAtURL:diskCacheURL
includingPropertiesForKeys:resourceKeys
options:NSDirectoryEnumerationSkipsHiddenFiles
errorHandler:NULL];
NSDate *expirationDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-self.config.maxCacheAge];
NSMutableDictionary *> *cacheFiles = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSUInteger currentCacheSize = 0;
// Enumerate all of the files in the cache directory. This loop has two purposes:
//
// 1. Removing files that are older than the expiration date.
// 2. Storing file attributes for the size-based cleanup pass.
NSMutableArray *urlsToDelete = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSURL *fileURL in fileEnumerator) {
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *resourceValues = [fileURL resourceValuesForKeys:resourceKeys error:&error];
// Skip directories and errors.
if (error || !resourceValues || [resourceValues[NSURLIsDirectoryKey] boolValue]) {
continue;
}
// Remove files that are older than the expiration date;
NSDate *modificationDate = resourceValues[NSURLContentModificationDateKey];
if ([[modificationDate laterDate:expirationDate] isEqualToDate:expirationDate]) {
[urlsToDelete addObject:fileURL];
continue;
}
// Store a reference to this file and account for its total size.
NSNumber *totalAllocatedSize = resourceValues[NSURLTotalFileAllocatedSizeKey];
currentCacheSize += totalAllocatedSize.unsignedIntegerValue;
cacheFiles[fileURL] = resourceValues;
}
for (NSURL *fileURL in urlsToDelete) {
[_fileManager removeItemAtURL:fileURL error:nil];
}
// If our remaining disk cache exceeds a configured maximum size, perform a second
// size-based cleanup pass. We delete the oldest files first.
if (self.config.maxCacheSize > 0 && currentCacheSize > self.config.maxCacheSize) {
// Target half of our maximum cache size for this cleanup pass.
const NSUInteger desiredCacheSize = self.config.maxCacheSize / 2;
// Sort the remaining cache files by their last modification time (oldest first).
NSArray *sortedFiles = [cacheFiles keysSortedByValueWithOptions:NSSortConcurrent
usingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
return [obj1[NSURLContentModificationDateKey] compare:obj2[NSURLContentModificationDateKey]];
}];
// Delete files until we fall below our desired cache size.
for (NSURL *fileURL in sortedFiles) {
if ([_fileManager removeItemAtURL:fileURL error:nil]) {
NSDictionary *resourceValues = cacheFiles[fileURL];
NSNumber *totalAllocatedSize = resourceValues[NSURLTotalFileAllocatedSizeKey];
currentCacheSize -= totalAllocatedSize.unsignedIntegerValue;
if (currentCacheSize < desiredCacheSize) {
break;
}
}
}
}
if (completionBlock) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
completionBlock();
});
}
});
}
这个是应用程序在收到进入后台通知后的处理方法，首先在进入后台后申请更多的时间进行操作，用到beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler。
- (void)backgroundDeleteOldFiles {
Class UIApplicationClass = NSClassFromString(@"UIApplication");
if(!UIApplicationClass || ![UIApplicationClass respondsToSelector:@selector(sharedApplication)]) {
return;
}
UIApplication *application = [UIApplication performSelector:@selector(sharedApplication)];
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask = [application beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
// Clean up any unfinished task business by marking where you
// stopped or ending the task outright.
[application endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}];
// Start the long-running task and return immediately.
[self deleteOldFilesWithCompletionBlock:^{
[application endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}];
}