#运行用户
user nobody;
#启动进程,通常设置成和cpu的数量相等
worker_processes 1;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
#epoll是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式,
#仅用于linux2.6以上内核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
use epoll;
#单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数
worker_connections 1024;
# 并发总数是 worker_processes 和 worker_connections 的乘积
# 即 max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections
# 在设置了反向代理的情况下，max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections / 4 为什么
# 为什么上面反向代理要除以4，应该说是一个经验值
# 根据以上条件，正常情况下的Nginx Server可以应付的最大连接数为：4 * 8000 = 32000
# worker_connections 值的设置跟物理内存大小有关
# 因为并发受IO约束，max_clients的值须小于系统可以打开的最大文件数
# 而系统可以打开的最大文件数和内存大小成正比，一般1GB内存的机器上可以打开的文件数大约是10万左右
# 我们来看看360M内存的VPS可以打开的文件句柄数是多少：
# $ cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
# 输出 34336
# 32000 < 34336，即并发连接总数小于系统可以打开的文件句柄总数，这样就在操作系统可以承受的范围之内
# 所以，worker_connections 的值需根据 worker_processes 进程数目和系统可以打开的最大文件总数进行适当地进行设置
# 使得并发总数小于操作系统可以打开的最大文件数目
# 其实质也就是根据主机的物理CPU和内存进行配置
# 当然，理论上的并发总数可能会和实际有所偏差，因为主机还有其他的工作进程需要消耗系统资源。
# ulimit -SHn 65535
}
http {
#设定mime类型,类型由mime.type文件定义
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#设定日志格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
#sendfile 指令指定 nginx 是否调用 sendfile 函数（zero copy 方式）来输出文件，
#对于普通应用，必须设为 on,
#如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为 off，
#以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度，降低系统的uptime.
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#连接超时时间
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
tcp_nodelay on;
#开启gzip压缩
gzip on;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
#设定目标服务器的url
upstream XXXname{
server 192.168.2.164:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.2.109:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
#设定请求缓冲
client_header_buffer_size 128k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;
#设定虚拟主机配置
server {
#侦听80端口
listen 80;
#定义使用 www.nginx.cn访问
server_name www.nginx.cn;
#定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置
root html;
#设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
access_log logs/nginx.access.log main;
#默认请求
location / {
#这个位置可以使用upstream来代替
proxy_pass http://XXXname;
#定义首页索引文件的名称
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
# 定义错误提示页面
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
#静态文件，nginx自己处理
location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
#过期30天，静态文件不怎么更新，过期可以设大一点，
#如果频繁更新，则可以设置得小一点。
expires 30d;
}
#PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI默认配置.
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#禁止访问 .htxxx 文件
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
}
附一个我已经配置好的实际conf,已做参考
#user nobody;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 65535;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 600;
#gzip on;
upstream sljt{
server 192.168.2.164:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.2.109:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 7099;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://sljt;
proxy_redirect default;
#proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host:7099;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 1;
#proxy_read_timeout 1;
proxy_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_buffers 6 512k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;
client_max_body_size 100m;
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 http_404 error timeout invalid_header;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
server {
listen 8443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate ca/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ca/server.key.unsecure;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://sljt;
proxy_redirect default;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host:7099;
#proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 1;
proxy_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_buffers 6 512k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;
client_max_body_size 100m;
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
}
}
}