JS排序

1、数字排序

var data = [2, 1, 3, 5, 4]
var a = data.sort()
var b = data.sort((p1, p2) => { return p1 - p2 })
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2、字符串排序

var data =['qwer', 'abc', 'cba', 'zz', 'oo']
var a = data.sort()
var b = data.sort((p1, p2) => { return p1.localeCompare(p2) })
// ["abc", "cba", "oo", "qwer", "zz"]

3、中文排序

var data = ['我', '太', '难', '了']
var a = data.sort()
var b = data.sort((p1, p2) => { return p1.localeCompare(p2) })
var c = data.sort((p1, p2) => { return p1.localeCompare(p2, 'zh') })
// ["了", "难", "太", "我"]

4、中英文数字字符串排序

思路：先将中文转化成拼音，之后使用拼音来进行字符串比较

let spell = ["a", 0, "ai", 2, "an", 15, "ang", 24, "ao", 27, "ba", 36, "bai", 54, "ban", 62, "bang", 77, "bao", 89, "bei", 106, "ben", 121, "beng", 125, "bi", 131, "bian", 155, "biao", 167, "bie", 171, "bin", 175, "bing", 181, "bo", 190, "bu", 211, "ca", 220, "cai", 221, "can", 232, "cang", 239, "cao", 244, "ce", 249, "ceng", 254, "cha", 256, "chai", 267, "chan", 270, "chang", 280, "chao", 293, "che", 302, "chen", 308, "cheng", 318, "chi", 333, "chong", 349, "chou", 354, "chu", 366, "chuai", 382, "chuan", 383, "chuang", 390, "chui", 396, "chun", 401, "chuo", 408, "ci", 410, "cong", 422, "cou", 428, "cu", 429, "cuan", 433, "cui", 436, "cun", 444, "cuo", 447, "da", 453, "dai", 459, "dan", 471, "dang", 486, "dao", 491, "de", 503, "deng", 506, "di", 513, "dian", 532, "diao", 548, "die", 557, "ding", 564, "diu", 573, "dong", 574, "dou", 584, "du", 591, "duan", 606, "dui", 612, "dun", 616, "duo", 625, "e", 637, "en", 650, "er", 651, "fa", 659, "fan", 667, "fang", 684, "fei", 695, "fen", 707, "feng", 722, "fo", 737, "fou", 738, "fu", 739, "ga", 784, "gai", 786, "gan", 792, "gang", 803, "gao", 812, "ge", 822, "gei", 839, "gen", 840, "geng", 842, "gong", 849, "gou", 864, "gu", 873, "gua", 891, "guai", 897, "guan", 900, "guang", 911, "gui", 914, "gun", 930, "guo", 933, "ha", 939, "hai", 940, "han", 947, "hang", 966, "hao", 969, "he", 978, "hei", 996, "hen", 998, "heng", 1002, "hong", 1007, "hou", 1016, "hu", 1023, "hua", 1041, "huai", 1050, "huan", 1055, "huang", 1069, "hui", 1083, "hun", 1104, "huo", 1110, "ji", 1120, "jia", 1173, "jian", 1190, "jiang", 1230, "jiao", 1243, "jie", 1271, "jin", 1298, "jing", 1318, "jiong", 1343, "jiu", 1345, "ju", 1362, "juan", 1387, "jue", 1394, "jun", 1404, "ka", 1415, "kai", 1419, "kan", 1424, "kang", 1430, "kao", 1437, "ke", 1441, "ken", 1456, "keng", 1460, "kong", 1462, "kou", 1466, "ku", 1470, "kua", 1477, "kuai", 1482, "kuan", 1486, "kuang", 1488, "kui", 1496, "kun", 1507, "kuo", 1511, "la", 1515, "lai", 1522, "lan", 1525, "lang", 1540, "lao", 1547, "le", 1556, "lei", 1558, "leng", 1569, "li", 1572, "lia", 1606, "lian", 1607, "liang", 1621, "liao", 1632, "lie", 1645, "lin", 1650, "ling", 1662, "liu", 1676, "long", 1687, "lou", 1696, "lu", 1702, "lv", 1722, "luan", 1736, "lue", 1742, "lun", 1744, "luo", 1751, "ma", 1763, "mai", 1772, "man", 1778, "mang", 1787, "mao", 1793, "me", 1805, "mei", 1806, "men", 1822, "meng", 1825, "mi", 1833, "mian", 1847, "miao", 1856, "mie", 1864, "min", 1866, "ming", 1872, "miu", 1878, "mo", 1879, "mou", 1896, "mu", 1899, "na", 1914, "nai", 1921, "nan", 1926, "nang", 1929, "nao", 1930, "ne", 1935, "nei", 1936, "nen", 1938, "neng", 1939, "ni", 1940, "nian", 1951, "niang", 1958, "niao", 1960, "nie", 1962, "nin", 1969, "ning", 1970, "niu", 1976, "nong", 1980, "nu", 1984, "nv", 1987, "nuan", 1988, "nue", 1989, "nuo", 1991, "o", 1995, "ou", 1996, "pa", 2003, "pai", 2009, "pan", 2015, "pang", 2023, "pao", 2028, "pei", 2035, "pen", 2044, "peng", 2046, "pi", 2060, "pian", 2077, "piao", 2081, "pie", 2085, "pin", 2087, "ping", 2092, "po", 2101, "pu", 2110, "qi", 2125, "qia", 2161, "qian", 2164, "qiang", 2186, "qiao", 2194, "qie", 2209, "qin", 2214, "qing", 2225, "qiong", 2238, "qiu", 2240, "qu", 2248, "quan", 2261, "que", 2272, "qun", 2280, "ran", 2282, "rang", 2286, "rao", 2291, "re", 2294, "ren", 2296, "reng", 2306, "ri", 2308, "rong", 2309, "rou", 2319, "ru", 2322, "ruan", 2332, "rui", 2334, "run", 2337, "ruo", 2339, "sa", 2341, "sai", 2344, "san", 2348, "sang", 2352, "sao", 2355, "se", 2359, "sen", 2362, "seng", 2363, "sha", 2364, "shai", 2373, "shan", 2375, "shang", 2391, "shao", 2399, "she", 2410, "shen", 2422, "sheng", 2438, "shi", 2449, "shou", 2496, "shu", 2506, "shua", 2539, "shuai", 2541, "shuan", 2545, "shuang", 2547, "shui", 2550, "shun", 2554, "shuo", 2558, "si", 2562, "song", 2578, "sou", 2586, "su", 2589, "suan", 2602, "sui", 2605, "sun", 2616, "suo", 2619, "ta", 2627, "tai", 2636, "tan", 2645, "tang", 2663, "tao", 2676, "te", 2687, "teng", 2688, "ti", 2692, "tian", 2707, "tiao", 2715, "tie", 2720, "ting", 2723, "tong", 2733, "tou", 2746, "tu", 2750, "tuan", 2761, "tui", 2763, "tun", 2769, "tuo", 2772, "wa", 2783, "wai", 2790, "wan", 2792, "wang", 2809, "wei", 2819, "wen", 2852, "weng", 2862, "wo", 2865, "wu", 2874, "xi", 2903, "xia", 2938, "xian", 2951, "xiang", 2977, "xiao", 2997, "xie", 3015, "xin", 3036, "xing", 3046, "xiong", 3061, "xiu", 3068, "xu", 3077, "xuan", 3096, "xue", 3106, "xun", 3112, "ya", 3126, "yan", 3142, "yang", 3175, "yao", 3192, "ye", 3207, "yi", 3222, "yin", 3275, "ying", 3291, "yo", 3309, "yong", 3310, "you", 3325, "yu", 3346, "yuan", 3390, "yue", 3410, "yun", 3420, "za", 3432, "zai", 3435, "zan", 3442, "zang", 3446, "zao", 3449, "ze", 3463, "zei", 3467, "zen", 3468, "zeng", 3469, "zha", 3473, "zhai", 3487, "zhan", 3493, "zhang", 3510, "zhao", 3525, "zhe", 3535, "zhen", 3545, "zheng", 3561, "zhi", 3576, "zhong", 3619, "zhou", 3630, "zhu", 3644, "zhua", 3670, "zhuai", 3672, "zhuan", 3673, "zhuang", 3679, "zhui", 3686, "zhun", 3692, "zhuo", 3694, "zi", 3705, "zong", 3720, "zou", 3727, "zu", 3731, "zuan", 3739, "zui", 3741, "zun", 3745, "zuo", 3747];
let chinese = 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getSpell = (str) => {
    var i, t, p, res = "";
    for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
       if (str.charCodeAt(i) >= 0x4e00) {
            p = chinese.indexOf(str.charAt(i));
            if (p > -1 && p < 3755) {
                for (t = spell.length - 1; t > 0; t = t - 2) {
                    if (spell[t] <= p) break;
                }
                if (t > 0) {
                    res += spell[t - 1] + ' ';
                }
            }
        } else {
            res += str[i]
        }
    }
    return res;
}

var data = ['我', '不', '知', '道']
var pinyin = data.map(item => getSpell(item))
// ["wo ", "bu ", "zhi ", "dao "]


排序示例：
var data = ["3", "菜", "12", "1", "吧", "b", "2", "20", "34", "啊", "吧", "菜", "哎", "不", "吃", "a啊", "的", "到", "ab", "ba", "a", "bb", "c", "d", "aa", "A啊", "aA啊", "11", "ab啊"]
var res = data.sort((a, b) => { return getSpell(a).localeCompare(getSpell(b)) })
// ["1", "11", "12", "2", "20", "3", "34", "a", "啊", "aa", "a啊", "A啊", "aA啊", "ab", "ab啊", "哎", "b", "ba", "吧", "吧", "bb", "不", "c", "菜", "菜", "吃", "d", "到", "的"]