/*包含初始化宏定义的头文件,代码中的module_init和module_exit在此文件中*/
#include
/*包含初始化加载模块的头文件,代码中的MODULE_LICENSE在此头文件中*/
#include
/*定义module_param module_param_array的头文件*/
#include
/*定义module_param module_param_array中perm的头文件*/
#include
/*三个字符设备函数*/
#include
/*MKDEV转换设备号数据类型的宏定义*/
#include
/*定义字符设备的结构体*/
#include
/*分配内存空间函数头文件*/
#include
/*包含函数device_create 结构体class等头文件*/
#include
自己写的烦盗一下
Linux内核中:
a -- 使用cdev结构体来描述字符设备;
b -- 通过其成员dev_t来定义设备号(分为主、次设备号)以确定字符设备的唯一性;
c -- 通过其成员file_operations来定义字符设备驱动提供给VFS的接口函数,如常见的open()、read()、write()等;
在Linux字符设备驱动中:
a -- 模块加载函数通过 register_chrdev_region( ) 或 alloc_chrdev_region( )来静态或者动态获取设备号;
b -- 通过 cdev_init( ) 建立cdev与 file_operations之间的连接,通过 cdev_add( ) 向系统添加一个cdev以完成注册;
c -- 模块卸载函数通过cdev_del( )来注销cdev,通过 unregister_chrdev_region( )来释放设备号;
用户空间访问该设备的程序:
a -- 通过Linux系统调用,如open( )、read( )、write( ),来“调用”file_operations来定义字符设备驱动提供给VFS的接口函数;
/*包含初始化宏定义的头文件,代码中的module_init和module_exit在此文件中*/
#include
/*包含初始化加载模块的头文件,代码中的MODULE_LICENSE在此头文件中*/
#include
/*定义module_param module_param_array的头文件*/
#include
/*定义module_param module_param_array中perm的头文件*/
#include
/*三个字符设备函数*/
#include
/*MKDEV转换设备号数据类型的宏定义*/
#include
/*定义字符设备的结构体*/
#include
/*分配内存空间函数头文件*/
#include
/*包含函数device_create 结构体class等头文件*/
#include
#define DEVICE_NAME "chardevnode"
#define DEVICE_MINOR_NUM 2
#define DEV_MAJOR 0
#define DEV_MINOR 0
#define REGDEV_SIZE 3000
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
/*声明是开源的,没有内核版本限制*/
MODULE_AUTHOR("iTOPEET_dz");
/*声明作者*/
int numdev_major = DEV_MAJOR;
int numdev_minor = DEV_MINOR;
/*输入主设备号*/
module_param(numdev_major,int,S_IRUSR);
/*输入次设备号*/
module_param(numdev_minor,int,S_IRUSR);
static struct class *myclass;
struct reg_dev
{
char *data;
unsigned long size;
struct cdev cdev;
};
struct reg_dev *my_devices;
/*打开操作*/
static int chardevnode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){
printk(KERN_EMERG "chardevnode_open is success!\n");
return 0;
}
/*关闭操作*/
static int chardevnode_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){
printk(KERN_EMERG "chardevnode_release is success!\n");
return 0;
}
/*IO操作*/
static long chardevnode_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){
printk(KERN_EMERG "chardevnode_ioctl is success! cmd is %d,arg is %d \n",cmd,arg);
return 0;
}
ssize_t chardevnode_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_ops){
return 0;
}
ssize_t chardevnode_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_ops){
return 0;
}
loff_t chardevnode_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int ence){
return 0;
}
struct file_operations my_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = chardevnode_open,
.release = chardevnode_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = chardevnode_ioctl,
.read = chardevnode_read,
.write = chardevnode_write,
.llseek = chardevnode_llseek,
};
/*设备注册到系统*/
static void reg_init_cdev(struct reg_dev *dev,int index){
int err;
int devno = MKDEV(numdev_major,numdev_minor+index);
/*数据初始化*/
cdev_init(&dev->cdev,&my_fops);
dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
dev->cdev.ops = &my_fops;
/*注册到系统*/
err = cdev_add(&dev->cdev,devno,1);
if(err){
printk(KERN_EMERG "cdev_add %d is fail! %d\n",index,err);
}
else{
printk(KERN_EMERG "cdev_add %d is success!\n",numdev_minor+index);
}
}
static int scdev_init(void)
{
int ret = 0,i;
dev_t num_dev;
printk(KERN_EMERG "numdev_major is %d!\n",numdev_major);
printk(KERN_EMERG "numdev_minor is %d!\n",numdev_minor);
if(numdev_major){
num_dev = MKDEV(numdev_major,numdev_minor);
ret = register_chrdev_region(num_dev,DEVICE_MINOR_NUM,DEVICE_NAME);
}
else{
/*动态注册设备号*/
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&num_dev,numdev_minor,DEVICE_MINOR_NUM,DEVICE_NAME);
/*获得主设备号*/
numdev_major = MAJOR(num_dev);
printk(KERN_EMERG "adev_region req %d !\n",numdev_major);
}
if(ret<0){
printk(KERN_EMERG "register_chrdev_region req %d is failed!\n",numdev_major);
}
myclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE,DEVICE_NAME);
my_devices = kmalloc(DEVICE_MINOR_NUM * sizeof(struct reg_dev),GFP_KERNEL);
if(!my_devices){
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
memset(my_devices,0,DEVICE_MINOR_NUM * sizeof(struct reg_dev));
/*设备初始化*/
for(i=0;i
自己写的代码很繁琐,代码也盗了一下,这个最精简
注意:
kmalloc(申请空间大小,权限) GFP_KERNEL等待分配
memset(地址,内容,大小)