python3出现非零返回,Python'subprocess'CalledProcessError：命令'[...]'返回非零退出状态1...
Executing the following script...
import socket
import sys
from collections import OrderedDict
from subprocess import check_output
from threading import Thread
[...]
class IpCheck(Thread):
RECEIVED_PACKAGES_RE = re.compile(r'(\d+) received')
def __init__(self, ip):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.ip = ip
self.result = None
def run(self):
match = self.RECEIVED_PACKAGES_RE.search(
check_output(['ping', '-q', '-c2', '-W1', self.ip])
)
successful_ping_count = int(match.group(1)) if match else 0
if successful_ping_count == 0:
self.result = 'no response'
elif successful_ping_count == 1:
self.result = 'alive, but 50% package loss'
elif successful_ping_count == 2:
self.result = check_snmp(self.ip)
else:
assert False
[...]
... results in an error:
CalledProcessError: Command '[ping', '-q', '-c2', '-W1', '10.81.3.80 ']' returned non-zero exit status 1
Adding "stderr = STDOUT" in check_output did not produce any useful feedback.
How can I obtain more information regarding the error so that I can troubleshoot it?
解决方案
subprocess.check_output raises CalledProcessError on non-zero exit code, and ping returns non-zero exit code if something is wrong (e.g. unknown domain name, or site is down, or site has ICMP blocked for some reason, or your Internet connection is down).
If you want to examine both output and exit code, use subprocess.Popen:
import subprocess
import sys
site = sys.argv[1]
ping_count = 4
process = subprocess.Popen(['ping', site, '-c', str(ping_count)],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
returncode = process.wait()
print('ping returned {0}'.format(returncode))
print(process.stdout.read())
Examples:
$ python ping.py google.com
ping returned 0
PING google.com (195.64.213.27) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from cache.google.com (195.64.213.27): icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=59.8 ms
64 bytes from cache.google.com (195.64.213.27): icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=2.43 ms
64 bytes from cache.google.com (195.64.213.27): icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=77.0 ms
64 bytes from cache.google.com (195.64.213.27): icmp_seq=4 ttl=57 time=43.8 ms
--- google.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.439/45.802/77.096/27.658 ms
$ python ping.py asdasdas.com
ping returned 1
PING asdasdas.com (69.172.201.208) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- asdasdas.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 3024ms
$ python ping.py asdasdasdasda.com
ping returned 2
ping: unknown host asdasdasdasda.com