【论文写作】如何表示比较关系, compare to OR compare with?

  在论文写作过程中,经常会遇到两种方法或两个结果之间的比较,那么应该怎么准确灵活的表达比较关系呢?常见的表达方式是compare to 和 compare with,但二者还是有很大区别的。

  • "Compare to"通常用于强调两个不同事物之间的相似之处或进行类比。例如:“Her voice was compared to that of an angel.”
  • “Compare with”用于突出两个或多个相似事物之间的差异。例如:“The new smartphone is lighter and more powerful compared with the old model.”

因此,在论文写作中“Compare with”会更加适当、常用。当然,还有其他的方式来表达比较关系。以下是几个例子:

“In comparison to”: 与…相比
例如:In comparison to the previous year, sales have increased significantly.

“Contrasted with”: 与…形成对比
例如:Her calm demeanor contrasted with his nervousness.

“Compared against”: 与…相比较
例如:The new product’s features will be compared against those of its competitors.

“By contrast”: 相比之下
例如:The first team played very well, by contrast, the second team struggled to keep up.

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