sql统计-关于学生成绩

学生成绩表(stuscore):
sql统计-关于学生成绩_第1张图片
问题:

  1. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段:姓名,总成绩)

  2. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,总成绩)

  3. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,课程,最高成绩)

  4. 计算每个人的平均成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩)

  5. 列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)

  6. 列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)

  7. 统计如下:

学号 姓名 语文 数学 英语 总分 平均分
.
  1. 列出各门课程的平均成绩(要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩)

  2. 列出数学成绩的排名(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名)

  3. 列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,科目,成绩)

  4. 求出李四的数学成绩的排名

  5. 12.统计如下:

课程 不及格(0-59)个 良(60-80)个 优(81-100)个
.
  1. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名
select name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore
  1. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名
select distinct t1.name,t1.stuid,t2.allscore from  stuscore t1,

(

    select stuid,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by stuid

)t2

where t1.stuid=t2.stuid

order by t2.allscore desc
  1. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩
 select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t1.score from stuscore t1,

(

select stuid,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid

) t2

where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.score=t2.maxscore

4.计算每个人的平均成绩

select distinct t1.stuid,t1.name,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,

(

select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid

) t2

where t1.stuid=t2.stuid

5.列出各门课程成绩最好的学生

select  t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t2.maxscore from stuscore t1,

(

select subject,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject

) t2

where t1.subject=t2.subject and t1.score=t2.maxscore

6.列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生

select distinct t1.* from stuscore t1 

where t1.stuid in 

(select top 2 stuscore.stuid from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc) 

order by t1.subject

7.学号 姓名 语文 数学 英语 总分 平均分

select stuid as 学号,name as 姓名,

sum(case when subject='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,

sum(case when subject='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,

sum(case when subject='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语,

sum(score) as 总分,(sum(score)/count(*)) as 平均分

from stuscore

group by stuid,name 

order by 总分desc

8.列出各门课程的平均成绩

select subject,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore

group by subject

9.列出数学成绩的排名

declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)

insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学' order by score desc

declare @id int

set @id=0;

update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id

select * from @tmp 
  1. 列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生
select t3.*  from

(

select top 2 t2.*  from (

select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学'

order by score desc

) t2 order by t2.score

) t3 order by t3.score desc
  1. 求出李四的数学成绩的排名
declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)

insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学' order by score desc

declare @id int

set @id=0;

update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id

select * from @tmp where name='李四'
  1. 课程 不及格(-59) 良(-80) 优(-100)
select subject, 

(select count(*) from stuscore where score<60 and subject=t1.subject) as 不及格,

(select count(*) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject=t1.subject) as,

(select count(*) from stuscore where score >80 and subject=t1.subject) asfrom stuscore t1 group by subject
  1. 数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)
declare @s varchar(1000)

set @s=''

select @s =@s+','+name+'('+convert(varchar(10),score)+'分)' from stuscore where subject='数学' 

set @s=stuff(@s,1,1,'')

print '数学:'+@s

从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

第一种:
SELECT id,name,sex,2013-birth AS age,department,address
FROM student
WHERE 2017-birth BETWEEN 18 AND 22;

第二种:
SELECT id,name,sex,2013-birth AS age,department,address
FROM student
 WHERE 2013-birth>=18 AND 2013-birth<=22;

从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

SELECT department, COUNT(id) FROM student GROUP BY department;

count(*)count(1)count(列名)区别 :
count(*)包括了所有的列,相当于行数,在统计结果的时候,不会忽略列值为NULL  
count(1)包括了忽略所有列,用1代表代码行,在统计结果的时候,不会忽略列值为NULL  
count(列名)只包括列名那一列,在统计结果的时候,会忽略列值为空(这里的空不是只空字符串或者0,而是表示null)的计数,即某个字段值为NULL时,不统计。

执行效率上:  
列名为主键,count(列名)会比count(1)快  
列名不为主键,count(1)会比count(列名)快  
如果表多个列并且没有主键,则 count(1) 的执行效率优于 count(*)  
如果有主键,则 select count(主键)的执行效率是最优的  
如果表只有一个字段,则 select count(*)最优。

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