摘要:电子辞典是指将传统的辞典中的内容转换为数字格式存储的文件,并且将它们保存在存储器中。用户使用时只需要通过键盘输入需要查询的条目,电子辞典通过自身携带的处理器,按照一定的编码查询方式便可以找到相关条目的解释,并在显示屏上显示从而让用户了解。比如输入一个英文单词后便可以找到该单词的中文解释、音标,有的产品还可以进行实际的发声演
示。同样的道理,输入一个中文进行查询也能够查到大致的英文单词。
项目简介:客户端与服务端使用TCP协议进行通信,由客户端向服务端发送请求,服务端解析指令反馈相应信息并执行对应操作,从而实现帐号注册、登录,单词释义,以及历史记录查询等功能。
结构体定义:
typedef struct
{
char _username[25]; //用户名
char _password[25]; //密码
}__attribute__((__packed__))user_t;
typedef struct
{
int type; //消息类型
int size; //消息大小
union
{
user_t uinfo; //用户信息
char _word[100];
}content;
//客户端填单词,服务端填写单词解释
#define word content._word
#define username content.uinfo._username
#define password content.uinfo._password
}__attribute__((__packed__))mhead_t;
功能描述:
1.服务端使用多进程技术,实现并发处理多个客户端请求
2.服务器接收客户端的注册请求,将用户名和密码加入到用户注册表中,并创建相应的查询记录
3.服务器接收客户端登录请求,将在SQLite3数据库中查询相关用户名, 并比对密码,反馈比对结果
4.客户端登录成功后,开启单词释义和历史查询功能
5.服务器接收到释义查询请求后,在数据库中搜索单词并返回释义
6.服务器接收到历史查询请求后,返回该用户查询记录表中的相关数据
完整代码:
头文件
#ifndef _HEAD_H_
#define _HEAD_H_
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
//消息的类型
#define USER_REGISTER 10
#define USER_LOGIN 20
#define USER_WORD 30
#define USER_SUCCESS 40
#define USER_FAILURE 50
//__attribute__((__packed__))
//作用:告诉编译器在编译的过程中取消优化对齐。
// 方便我们在发送和接收数据的时候一个字节一个字节的排列
typedef struct
{
char _username[25]; //用户名
char _password[25]; //密码
}__attribute__((__packed__))user_t;
typedef struct
{
int type; //消息类型
int size; //消息大小
union
{
user_t uinfo; //用户信息
char _word[100];
}content;
//客户端填单词,服务端填写单词解释
#define word content._word
#define username content.uinfo._username
#define password content.uinfo._password
}__attribute__((__packed__))mhead_t;
//'\'表示多行链接上一行表示, #deifne ....do...while(0);
//表示封装成独立的语法单元,防止被语法错误。
//注意:'\'之后不要留空格,要不然编译会有警告
#define EXEC_SQL(db,sql,errmsg) do{\
if(sqlite3_exec(db,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg) < 0)\
{\
fprintf(stderr,"sqlite3 execl [%s] error : %s.\n",sql,errmsg);\
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\
}\
}while(0);
#endif
服务器功能
#include "head.h"
int do_register(int sockfd,sqlite3 *pdb,char *_username,char *_password)
{
char *errmsg;
char buf[1024];
char **dbresult;
int nrow = 0,ncolumn = 0;
char sql[1024] = {0};
mhead_t *head = (mhead_t *)buf;
sprintf(sql,"select * from user_table where NAME='%s';",_username);
if(sqlite3_get_table(pdb,sql,&dbresult,&nrow,&ncolumn,&errmsg) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"sqlite3 get table error : %s.\n",errmsg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//没有这样的用户名
if(nrow == 0)
{
//录入数据库
bzero(sql,sizeof(sql));
sprintf(sql,"insert into user_table values('%s','%s');",_username,_password);
EXEC_SQL(pdb,sql,errmsg);
printf("ok ........\n");
head->type = USER_SUCCESS;
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//注册失败,用户名存在
}else{
head->type = USER_FAILURE;
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//表示未知
printf("???????\n");
}
//插入到数据库之后,释放dbresult结果
sqlite3_free_table(dbresult);
return 0;
}
//登录
int denglu(int sockfd,sqlite3 *pdb,char *_username,char *_password)
{
char *errmsg;
char buf[1024];
char **dbresult;
int nrow = 0,ncolumn = 0;
char sql[1024] = {0};
mhead_t *head = (mhead_t *)buf;
bzero(sql,sizeof(sql));
sprintf(sql,"select *from user_table where NAME='%s';",_username);
if(sqlite3_get_table(pdb,sql,&dbresult,&nrow,&ncolumn,&errmsg) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"sqlite3 get table error : %s.\n",errmsg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else{
if(nrow==1)
{
printf("denglu success\n");
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
head->type = USER_SUCCESS;
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
else{
head->type = USER_FAILURE;
printf("denglu fail\n");
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
}
//查找单词
int chaword(int sockfd,sqlite3 *pdb,char *cword)
{
char *errmsg;
char buf[1024];
char **dbresult;
int nrow = 0,ncolumn = 0,index=0;
char sql[1024] = {0};
mhead_t *head = (mhead_t *)buf;
printf("%s",cword);
bzero(sql,sizeof(sql));
sprintf(sql,"select * from dict_table where word='%s';",cword);
if(sqlite3_get_table(pdb,sql,&dbresult,&nrow,&ncolumn,&errmsg) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"sqlite3 get table error : %s.\n",errmsg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else{
if(nrow==0)//
{
printf("norw=0\n");
head->type=USER_FAILURE;
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0)<0)
{
perror("Fail to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
else{
head->type=USER_SUCCESS;
for(int i=0;i<=nrow;i++)
{
for(int j=0;jword,dbresult[index+1]);
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0)<0)
{
perror("Fail to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
i=nrow+1;
break;
}
index++;
}
}
}
}
sqlite3_free_table(dbresult);
}
int do_client(int sockfd,sqlite3 *pdb)
{
int n;
long count = 0;
char buf[1024];
mhead_t *head = (mhead_t *)buf;
while(1)
{
count = 0;
//接收协议头
while(1)
{
n = recv(sockfd,buf + count,sizeof(mhead_t) - count,0);
if(n <= 0){
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
count += n;
printf("count : %ld mhead_t : %ld\n",count,sizeof(mhead_t));
if(count == sizeof(mhead_t))
break;
}
switch(head->type)
{
case USER_REGISTER:
do_register(sockfd,pdb,head->username,head->password);
break;
case USER_LOGIN:
denglu(sockfd,pdb,head->username,head->password);
break;
case USER_WORD:
chaword(sockfd,pdb,head->word);
break;
defalut:
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
return 0;
}
服务器主程序
#include "head.h"
void signal_handler(int signum)
{
waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG);
return;
}
int init_tcp(char *ip,char *port)
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
listen(sockfd,5);
printf("listen....\n");
return sockfd;
}
//.server ip port db
//数据库中已经手动创建了2个表:user_table,word_table
//注:由于我们后面函数要传承,故这里的const应该去掉
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int pid;
sqlite3 *pdb;
char *errmsg;
char *sql="craete table if not exists system(NAME text,password text)";
int ret;
int listenfd,connect_fd;
int addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
struct sockaddr_in peer_addr;
if(argc < 4)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage : %s ip port system.db.\n",argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//探测子进程的改变状态,回收僵尸态子进程
if(signal(SIGCHLD,signal_handler) == SIG_ERR)
{
perror("Fail to signal");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(sqlite3_open(argv[3],&pdb) != SQLITE_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,"sqlite3 open %s : %s.\n",argv[3],sqlite3_errmsg(pdb));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//初始化tcp连`接,得到监听套接字
listenfd = init_tcp(argv[1],argv[2]);
//提取客户段的链接请求,创建子进程和客户端交互
while(1)
{
if((connect_fd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr,&addr_len)) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to accept");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if((pid = fork()) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//创建子进程处理客户端的请求
if(pid == 0){
close(listenfd);
do_client(connect_fd,pdb);
}
close(connect_fd);
}
sqlite3_close(pdb);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
客户端
#include "head.h"
//用户提示界面1
void help_info1()
{
printf("\t-----------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\t| HENRY 在线辞典 |\n");
printf("\t|版本:0.0.1 |\n");
printf("\t|作者:土拨鼠℡ |\n");
printf("\t|功能: |\n");
printf("\t| [1] 登录 |\n");
printf("\t| [2] 注册 |\n");
printf("\t| [3] 退出 |\n");
printf("\t|注意:用户只有登录成功后才能进入查单词界面 |\n");
printf("\t------------------------------------------------\n");
return;
}
void find_info()
{
printf("\t-----------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\t| 欢迎进入单词查询系统,很高兴为您服务 |\n");
printf("\t|版本:0.0.1 |\n");
printf("\t|作者:土拨鼠℡ |\n");
printf("\t|功能: |\n");
printf("\t| [1] 查单词 |\n");
printf("\t| [2] 查询历史记录 |\n");
printf("\t| [3] 退出查询系统 |\n");
printf("\t|注意:用户只有登录成功后才能进入查单词界面 |\n");
printf("\t------------------------------------------------\n");
return;
}
//用户输入指令,供大家选择
enum{
LOGIN = 1, //登陆
REGISTER = 2, //注册
QUIT = 3, //退出
QUERY = 1, //查询单词
HISTORY = 2, //查询历史
};
int denglu(int sockfd)
{
int n = 0;
int count = 0;
char buf[1024] = {0};
//定义发送的协议头
mhead_t *head = (mhead_t *)buf;
printf("\n您正在登录,请输入用户名和密码\n");
head->type = USER_LOGIN;
head->size = sizeof(mhead_t);
printf("Input username : ");
fgets(head->username,sizeof(head->username),stdin);
head->username[strlen(head->username) - 1] = '\0';
printf("Input password : ");
fgets(head->password,sizeof(head->password),stdin);
head->password[strlen(head->password) - 1] = '\0';
//发给服务器端
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
bzero(&buf,sizeof(buf));
while(1)
{
//接收数据,TCP是可靠的连接,若是数据
//未完全接收的话,可以在接收
n = recv(sockfd,buf + count,sizeof(mhead_t) - count,0);
if(n <= 0){
perror("Fail to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//若是数据未发送完成,再次接收的时候可补充
count += n;
if(count == sizeof(mhead_t))
break;
}
if(head->type == USER_SUCCESS)
{
printf("\n恭喜您,登录成功!\n");
return 0;
}else{
printf("\n密码或用户名输入不正确\n");
return -1;
}
}
int init_tcp(char *ip,char *port)
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
{
perror("Fail to bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return sockfd;
}
int do_register(int sockfd)
{
int n = 0;
int count = 0;
char buf[1024] = {0};
//定义发送的协议头
mhead_t *head = (mhead_t *)buf;
printf("\n您正在注册,请输入用户名和密码\n");
head->type = USER_REGISTER;
head->size = sizeof(mhead_t);
printf("Input username : ");
fgets(head->username,sizeof(head->username),stdin);
head->username[strlen(head->username) - 1] = '\0';
printf("Input password : ");
fgets(head->password,sizeof(head->password),stdin);
head->password[strlen(head->password) - 1] = '\0';
//发给服务器端
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0) < 0)
{
perror("Fail1 to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
bzero(&buf,sizeof(buf));
while(1)
{
//接收数据,TCP是可靠的连接,若是数据
//未完全接收的话,可以在接收
n = recv(sockfd,buf + count,sizeof(mhead_t) - count,0);
if(n <= 0){
perror("Fail2 to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//若是数据未发送完成,再次接收的时候可补充
count += n;
if(count == sizeof(mhead_t))
break;
}
if(head->type == USER_SUCCESS)
{
printf("\n恭喜您,注册成功!\n");
return 0;
}else{
printf("\n很遗憾,这个用户名已经被其它用户注册过了,请重新注册");
return -1;
}
}
int chaword(int sockfd)
{
time_t t;
FILE *fp;
char buf[1024] = {0};
int count=0,n=0;
char gword[100]={0};
mhead_t *head = (mhead_t *)buf;
head->type=USER_WORD;
head->size = sizeof(mhead_t);
printf("请输入要查询的单词\n");
fgets(head->word,sizeof(head->word),stdin);
head->username[strlen(head->username) - 1] = '\0';
strcpy(gword,head->word);
if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(mhead_t),0) < 0)
{
perror("Fail1 to send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
bzero(&buf,sizeof(buf));
while(1)
{
//接收数据,TCP是可靠的连接,若是数据
//未完全接收的话,可以在接收
n = recv(sockfd,buf + count,sizeof(mhead_t) - count,0);
if(n <= 0){
perror("Fail2 to recv");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//若是数据未发送完成,再次接收的时候可补充
count += n;
if(count == sizeof(mhead_t))
{
break;
}
}
if(head->type==USER_SUCCESS)
{
printf("%s\n",head->word);
fp=fopen("log.txt","a+");
fprintf(fp,"%s\n%s\n%s\n",ctime(&t),gword,head->word);
fclose(fp);
}
else
{
printf("没有这个单词\n");
}
}
int history_word(int sockfd)
{
int ch;
FILE *fp;
time_t t;
fp=fopen("log.txt","r");
printf("当前时间: %s",ctime(&t));
while(1)
{
ch=fgetc(fp);
if(ch==EOF)
break;
fputc(ch,stdout);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
int chaxun(int sockfd)
{
int cmd;
while(1)
{
find_info();
printf("\n\n请选择>");
scanf("%d",&cmd);
getchar();
switch(cmd)
{
case QUERY:
chaword(sockfd);
continue;
case HISTORY:
history_word(sockfd);
continue;
case QUIT:
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
printf("Unknow cmd.\n");
continue;
}
}
}
int do_task(int sockfd)
{
int cmd;
while(1)
{
//提示界面帮助,用户选择
help_info1();
printf("\n\n请选择>");
scanf("%d",&cmd);
//吃掉回车键
getchar();
switch(cmd)
{
//用户注册,我们先来写注册的函数
case REGISTER:
if(do_register(sockfd) < 0)
{break;}
else{
continue;}
//用户登陆
case LOGIN:
if(denglu(sockfd)<0)
{break;}
else{chaxun(sockfd);}
case QUIT:
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
printf("Unknow cmd.\n");
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}
//./client ip port
//由于后面要传递参数,故这里的const省略
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
int addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
struct sockaddr_in peer_addr;
if(argc < 3)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage : %s argv[1] argv[2]\n",argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sockfd = init_tcp(argv[1],argv[2]);
do_task(sockfd);
return 0;
}