设有一数据库,包括四个表:学生表(Student)、课程表(Course)、成绩表(Score)以及教师信息表(Teacher)。
四个表的结构分别如表1-1的表(一)~表(四)所示,数据如表1-2的表(一)~表(四)所示。用SQL语句创建四个表并完成相关题目。
表1-1数据库的表结构
表(一)Student (学生表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Sno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
学号(主码) |
Sname |
varchar (20) |
否 |
学生姓名 |
Ssex |
varchar (20) |
否 |
学生性别 |
Sbirthday |
datetime |
可 |
学生出生年月 |
Class |
varchar (20) |
可 |
学生所在班级 |
表(二)Course(课程表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Cno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
课程号(主码) |
Cname |
varchar (20) |
否 |
课程名称 |
Tno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工编号(外码) |
表(三)Score(成绩表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Sno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
学号(外码) |
Cno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
课程号(外码) |
Degree |
Decimal(4,1) |
可 |
成绩 |
表(四)Teacher(教师表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Tno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工编号(主码) |
Tname |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工姓名 |
Tsex |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工性别 |
Tbirthday |
datetime |
可 |
教工出生年月 |
Prof |
varchar (20) |
可 |
职称 |
Depart |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工所在部门 |
表1-2数据库中的数据
表(一)Student
Sno |
Sname |
Ssex |
Sbirthday |
class |
108 |
曾华 |
男 |
1997-09-01 |
95033 |
105 |
匡明 |
男 |
1995-10-02 |
95031 |
107 |
王丽 |
女 |
1996-01-23 |
95033 |
101 |
李军 |
男 |
1996-02-20 |
95033 |
109 |
王芳 |
女 |
1995-02-10 |
95031 |
103 |
陆君 |
男 |
1994-06-03 |
95031 |
表(二)Course
Cno |
Cname |
Tno |
3-105 |
计算机导论 |
825 |
3-245 |
操作系统 |
804 |
6-166 |
数字电路 |
856 |
9-888 |
高等数学 |
831 |
表(三)Score
Sno |
Cno |
Degree |
103 |
3-245 |
86 |
105 |
3-245 |
75 |
109 |
3-245 |
68 |
103 |
3-105 |
92 |
105 |
3-105 |
88 |
109 |
3-105 |
76 |
101 |
3-105 |
64 |
107 |
3-105 |
91 |
108 |
3-105 |
78 |
101 |
6-166 |
85 |
107 |
6-166 |
79 |
108 |
6-166 |
81 |
表(四)Teacher
Tno |
Tname |
Tsex |
Tbirthday |
Prof |
Depart |
804 |
李诚 |
男 |
1958-12-02 |
副教授 |
计算机系 |
856 |
张旭 |
男 |
1969-03-12 |
讲师 |
电子工程系 |
825 |
王萍 |
女 |
1972-05-05 |
助教 |
计算机系 |
831 |
刘冰 |
女 |
1977-08-14 |
助教 |
电子工程系 |
建表语句:
CREATE TABLE Student /*学生表*/
(Sno VARCHAR(20)PRIMARY KEY,
Sname VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
Ssex VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
Sbirthday DATETIME,
Class VARCHAR(20)
);
CREATE TABLE Teacher /*教师表*/
(Tno VARCHAR(20)PRIMARY KEY,
Tname VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
Tsex VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
Tbirthday DATETIME,
Prof VARCHAR(20),
Depart VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE Course /*课程表*/
(Cno VARCHAR(20)PRIMARY KEY,
Cname VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
Tno VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(Tno)REFERENCES Teacher(Tno)
);
CREATE TABLE Score /*成绩表*/
(Sno VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
Cno VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
Degree Decimal(4,1),
FOREIGN KEY(Sno)REFERENCES Student(Sno),
FOREIGN KEY(Cno)REFERENCES Course(Cno)
);
插入数据:
INSERT /*插入Student数据*/
INTO Student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday,Class)
VALUES('108','曾华','男','1997-09-01','95033');
INSERT
INTO Student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday,Class)
VALUES('105','匡明','男','1995-10-02','95031');
INSERT
INTO Student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday,Class)
VALUES('107','王丽','女','1996-01-23','95033');
INSERT
INTO Student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday,Class)
VALUES('101','李军','男','1996-02-20','95033');
INSERT
INTO Student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday,Class)
VALUES('109','王芳','女','1995-02-10','95031');
INSERT
INTO Student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday,Class)
VALUES('103','陆君','男','1994-06-03','95031');
INSERT /*插入Teacher数据*/
INTO Teacher(Tno,Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday,Prof,Depart)
VALUES('804','李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT
INTO Teacher(Tno,Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday,Prof,Depart)
VALUES('856','张旭','男','1958-12-02','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT
INTO Teacher(Tno,Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday,Prof,Depart)
VALUES('825','王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT
INTO Teacher(Tno,Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday,Prof,Depart)
VALUES('831','刘冰','女','1958-12-02','助教','电子工程系');
INSERT /*插入Course数据*/
INTO Course(Cno,Cname,Tno)
VALUES('3-105','计算机导论','825');
INSERT
INTO Course(Cno,Cname,Tno)
VALUES('3-245','操作系统','804');
INSERT
INTO Course(Cno,Cname,Tno)
VALUES('6-166','数字电路','856');
INSERT
INTO Course(Cno,Cname,Tno)
VALUES('9-888','高等数学','831');
INSERT /*插入Score数据*/
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('103','3-245','86');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('105','3-245','75');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('109','3-245','68');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('103','3-105','92');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('105','3-105','88');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('109','3-105','76');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('101','3-105','64');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('107','3-105','91');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('108','3-105','78');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('101','6-166','85');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('103','6-166','79');
INSERT
INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES('103','6-166','81');
查询问题:(共38题)
1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
SELECT Sname,Ssex,Class
FROM Student;
2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
SELECT DISTINCT Depart /*distinct语句实现去重*/
FROM Teacher;
3、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
SELECT *FROM Score
WHERE Degree>=60 AND Degree<=80;
4、查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
SELECT *FROM Score
WHERE Degree ='85' OR Degree ='86'OR Degree ='88';
5、Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
SELECT *FROM Student
WHERE Class='95031' OR Ssex='女';
6、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
SELECT *FROM Student
ORDER BY Class DESC; /*ASC升序,DESC降序;默认为升序*/
7、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
SELECT *FROM Score
ORDER BY Cno ASC,Degree DESC;
8、查询“95031”班的学生人数。
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM Student
WHERE Class='95031';
9、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
SELECT Sno,Cno
FROM Score
WHERE Degree = (SELECT MAX(Degree) FROM Score);
10、查询每门课的平均成绩。
SELECT Cno,AVG(Degree) FROM Score
GROUP BY Cno;
11、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
SELECT Cno,AVG(Degree)
FROM Score
GROUP BY Cno
HAVING Cno like '3%' AND COUNT(*)>5;
12、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT Sname,Cno,Degree
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.Sno=Score.Sno;
13、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
SELECT Sname,Cname,Degree
FROM Student,Course,Score
WHERE Student.Sno=Score.Sno AND Course.Cno=Score.Cno;
14、查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
SELECT Cno,AVG(Degree) FROM Score
WHERE Sno in(Select Sno FROM Student
WHERE Class ='95033')
GROUP BY Cno;
15、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
SELECT *FROM Score
WHERE Cno='3-105' AND Degree>(SELECT Degree FROM Score
WHERE Sno='109' AND Cno='3-105');
16、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
SELECT COUNT(Ssex='男'),Class
FROM Student
GROUP BY CLASS
HAVING COUNT(Ssex='男')>=2;
17、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
Select *FROM Student
WHERE Sname NOT LIKE '王%';
18、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
SELECT Sname,year(now())-year(sbirthday) as age
FROM Student;
19、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
SELECT MAX(Sbirthday),MIN(Sbirthday)
FROM Student;
20、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
SELECT Tname,Cname
FROM Teacher,Course
WHERE Tsex='男' AND Course.Tno=Teacher.Tno;
21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
SELECT Degree
FROM Score
WHERE Degree>(SELECT Degree FROM Score
WHERE Sno='109' and Cno='3-105');
22、查询和学号为107的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
SELECT Sno,Sname,Sbirthday
FROM Student
WHERE year(Sbirthday)=(SELECT year(Sbirthday) FROM Student
WHERE Sno='107');
23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
SELECT *FROM Score
WHERE Cno=(SELECT Cno FROM Course
WHERE Tno=(SELECT Tno FROM Teacher
WHERE Tname='张旭'));
24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
SELECT Tname
FROM Teacher
WHERE Tno=(SELect Tno FROM Course
WHERE Cno=(Select Cno FROM Score
GROUP BY Cno
HAVING COUNT(Sno)>5));
25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
Select* FROM Student
GROUP BY Class
HAVING Class='95033' or Class='95031';
26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
SELECT distinct Cno FROM Score
WHERE Degree>85;
27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
SELECT *FROM Score
WHERE Cno in(SELECT Cno FROM Course
WHERE Tno in(SELECT Tno FROM Teacher
WHERE Depart='计算机系')
);
28、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
SELECT *FROM Score
WHERE Cno in(SELECT Cno FROM Coruse
WHERE Cname='计算机导论')
AND Sno in(SELECT Sno From Student
WHERE Ssex='男');
29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
SELECT Cno,Sno,Degree FROM Score
WHERE Cno='3-105' AND Degree>(SELECT Degree FROM Score
WHERE Cno='3-245')
ORDER BY Degree DESC;
30、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT Tname as name,Tsex as sex,Tbirthday as birthday
FROM Teacher
UNION
SELECT Sname as name,Ssex as sex,Sbirthday as birthday
FROM Student;
31、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT Tname AS name,Tsex AS sex,Tbirthday as birthday
FROM Teacher WHERE Tsex='女'
UNION
SELECT Sname as name,Ssex as sex,Sbirthday as birthday
FROM Student
WHERE Ssex='女';
32、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
SELECT Sname FROM Student
WHERE Ssex=(SELECT Ssex FROM Student
WHERE Sname='李军');
33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
SELECT A.* FROM Score
WHERE A.Degree<(SELECT AVG(Degree) FROM Score B
WHERE A.Cno=B.Cno);
34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
/*方法一*/
SELECT Tname,Depart FROM Teacher
WHERE Tno in(Select DISTINCT Tno From Course);
/*方法二*/
Select A.Tname,A.depart from Teacher A
Join Course B on A.Tno=B.Tno;
35、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
SELECT Tname,Depart FROM Teacher
WHERE Tno not in(SELECT DISTINCT Tno FROM Course);
36、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT Sno,Cno,Degree FROM Score A
WHERE Degree=(SELECT MAX(Degree) FROM Score B);
37、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
SELECT Sname FROM Student
WHERE Ssex=(Select Ssex FROM Student
WHERE Sname='李军')
AND Class=(SELECT Class FROM Student
WHERE Sname='李军');
38、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
/*方法一*/
SELECT Tname,Prof From Teacher
Where Prof not in(SELECT Prof from Teacher
Where Depart='电子工程系'
and Prof in (Select Prof from Teacher
where Depart='计算机系'))
And Depart in ('计算机系','电子工程系');
/*方法二*/
SELECT Tname,Prof from Teacher
where Depart='计算机系'
and Prof not in(select Prof from teacher
where Depart='电子工程系')
UNION
SELECT Tname,Prof from Teacher
where Depart='电子工程系'
AND Prof not in(Select Prof from teacher
where depart='计算机系');
/*方法三*/
SELECT Tname,Prof from Teacher A
where Prof not in(Select Prof from Teacher B
where Depart in('计算机系','电子工程系') and B.Depart != A.Depart);