Vue（二）：2.0与3.0的差异、vue.config.js、引入全局样式、router重定向、elementui依赖、git命令提交文件

1、2.0与3.0的差异

2.x构建项目

2.x目录

3.x目录

1、去除了 static、config、build
2、新增了 public
3、自动依赖node_modules
4、默认配置 webpack，通过 vue.config.js 修改
5、vue inspect 可查看webpack 默认配置
6、内置了 vue-cli-service serve 服务
7、浏览器打开图形界面，vue ui 查看

2、vue.config.js

创建好项目后会自动生成一个vue.config.js文件这里我们要进行更改配置

报错：1、vue文件提示:No Babel config file detected或vscode弹出Vetur can’t find tsconfig.json, jsconfig.json in /xxxx/xxxxxx.
报错：2、若打开vue.config.js或其他文件后第一行有波浪线提示 但项目能正常运行 Parsing error: No Babel config file detected
1、配置.eslintrc.js文件 添加 requireConfigFile: false,
2、设置eslint.enable ----取消勾选---- （从报错信息可以看出没有语法错误只是没有符合ESLint的规范）

vue.config.js配置

const path = require('path');
module.exports = {
  // 基本路径
  publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? '' : '/',
  // 输出文件目录
  outputDir: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 'dist' : 'devdist',
  // eslint-loader 是否在保存的时候检查
  lintOnSave: true,
  /**
   * webpack配置,see https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/blob/dev/docs/webpack.md
   **/
  chainWebpack: (config) => {
  },
  configureWebpack: (config) => {
    // config.resolve = { // 配置解析别名
    //   extensions: ['.js', '.json', '.vue'],
    //   alias: {
    //     '@': path.resolve(__dirname, './src'),
    //     'public': path.resolve(__dirname, './public'),
    //     'components': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/components'),
    //     'common': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/common'),
    //     'api': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/api'),
    //     'views': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/views'),
    //     'data': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/data')
    //   }
    // }
  },
  // 生产环境是否生成 sourceMap 文件
  productionSourceMap: false,
  // css相关配置
  css: {
    // 是否使用css分离插件 ExtractTextPlugin
    extract: true,
    // 开启 CSS source maps?
    sourceMap: false,
    // css预设器配置项
    loaderOptions: {
      // 如发现 css.modules 报错，请查看这里：http://www.web-jshtml.cn/#/detailed?id=12
      sass: { 
        data: `@import "./src/styles/main.scss";`
      }
    },
    // 启用 CSS modules for all css / pre-processor files.
    modules: false
  },
  // use thread-loader for babel & TS in production build
  // enabled by default if the machine has more than 1 cores
  parallel: require('os').cpus().length > 1,
  /**
   *  PWA 插件相关配置,see https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/tree/dev/packages/%40vue/cli-plugin-pwa
   */
  pwa: {},
  // webpack-dev-server 相关配置
  devServer: {
    open: false, // 编译完成是否打开网页
    host: '0.0.0.0', // 指定使用地址，默认localhost,0.0.0.0代表可以被外界访问
    port: 8080, // 访问端口
    https: false, // 编译失败时刷新页面
    hot: true, // 开启热加载
    hotOnly: false,
    proxy: null, // 设置代理
    overlay: { // 全屏模式下是否显示脚本错误
      warnings: true,
      errors: true
    },
    before: app => {
    }
  },
  /**
   * 第三方插件配置
   */
  pluginOptions: {}
}

3、引入全局样式

配置全局样式

css: {    // css预设器配置项
    loaderOptions: {
        sass: {
            prependData: `@import "./src/styles/main.scss";`
        }
    }

normalize.scss 全局样式

/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */

/* Document
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers.
 * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS.
 */
 /* div的默认样式不存在padding和margin为0的情况*/
 html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
 a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
 del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
 small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
 b, u, i, center,
 dl, dt, dd, ol, ul,
 fieldset, form, label, legend,
 table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
 article, aside, canvas, details, embed, 
 figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, 
 menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
 time, mark, audio, video {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   font-size: 100%;
   font: inherit;
   vertical-align: baseline;
 }
 /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
 article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 
 footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
   display: block;
 }
 html {
    line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /* Sections
     ========================================================================== */
  
  /**
   * Remove the margin in all browsers.
   */
  
  body {
    margin: 0;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  
  /**
   * Render the `main` element consistently in IE.
   */
  
  main {
    display: block;
  }
  
  /**
   * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
   * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
   */
  
  
  /* Grouping content
     ========================================================================== */
  
  /**
   * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
   * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
   */
  
  hr {
    box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */
    height: 0; /* 1 */
    overflow: visible; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /**
   * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
   * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
   */
  
  pre {
    font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
    font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /* Text-level semantics
     ========================================================================== */
  
  /**
   * Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
   */
  
  a {
    background-color: transparent;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  
  /**
   * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57-
   * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
   */
  
  abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: none; /* 1 */
    text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */
    text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /**
   * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
   */
  
  b,
  strong {
    font-weight: bolder;
  }
  
  /**
   * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
   * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
   */
  
  code,
  kbd,
  samp {
    font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
    font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /**
   * Add the correct font size in all browsers.
   */
  
  small {
    font-size: 80%;
  }
  
  /**
   * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
   * all browsers.
   */
  
  sub,
  sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline;
  }
  
  sub {
    bottom: -0.25em;
  }
  
  sup {
    top: -0.5em;
  }
  
  /* Embedded content
     ========================================================================== */
  
  /**
   * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10.
   */
  
  img {
    display: block;
    border-style: none;
  }
  
  /* Forms
     ========================================================================== */
  
  /**
   * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers.
   * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
   */
  
  button,
  input,
  optgroup,
  select,
  textarea {
    font-family: inherit; /* 1 */
    font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
    line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
    margin: 0; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /**
   * Show the overflow in IE.
   * 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
   */
  
  button,
  input { /* 1 */
    overflow: visible;
  }
  
  /**
   * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
   * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.
   */
  
  button,
  select { /* 1 */
    text-transform: none;
  }
  
  /**
   * Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
   */
  
  button,
  [type="button"],
  [type="reset"],
  [type="submit"] {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
  }
  
  /**
   * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
   */
  
  button::-moz-focus-inner,
  [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
  [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
  [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
    border-style: none;
    padding: 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
   */
  
  button:-moz-focusring,
  [type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
  [type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
  [type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
    outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
  }
  
  /**
   * Correct the padding in Firefox.
   */
  
  fieldset {
    padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
  }
  
  /**
   * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
   * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
   * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
   *    `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
   */
  
  legend {
    box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
    color: inherit; /* 2 */
    display: table; /* 1 */
    max-width: 100%; /* 1 */
    padding: 0; /* 3 */
    white-space: normal; /* 1 */
  }
  
  /**
   * Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
   */
  
  progress {
    vertical-align: baseline;
  }
  
  /**
   * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+.
   */
  
  textarea {
    overflow: auto;
  }
  
  /**
   * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10.
   * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10.
   */
  
  [type="checkbox"],
  [type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
    padding: 0; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /**
   * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
   */
  
  [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
  [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
    height: auto;
  }
  
  /**
   * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
   * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
   */
  
  [type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
    outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /**
   * Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
   */
  
  [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
  }
  
  /**
   * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
   * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
   */
  
  ::-webkit-file-upload-button {
    -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */
    font: inherit; /* 2 */
  }
  
  /* Interactive
     ========================================================================== */
  
  /*
   * Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox.
   */
  
  details {
    display: block;
  }
  
  /*
   * Add the correct display in all browsers.
   */
  
  summary {
    display: list-item;
  }
  
  /* Misc
     ========================================================================== */
  
  /**
   * Add the correct display in IE 10+.
   */
  
  template {
    display: none;
  }
  
  /**
   * Add the correct display in IE 10.
   */
  
  [hidden] {
    display: none;
  }

  ul, li { list-style: none; }

4、router重定向

这里router.js自带 我们需要更改
redirect: “login”

5、elementui依赖

https://element.faas.ele.me/#/zh-CN/component/installation

main.js文件引入

调用两个试一试

6、git命令提交文件

打开Git
git add .
git commit -m " "
git pull
git push