问卷星自动填写python selenium脚本（2021vim版，亲测有效，看这一篇就够了）
目录
- 前言
- 一、前期准备
- 二、具体步骤
-
- 1.导入库与预定义变量
- 2.打开浏览器，防止识别为脚本
- 3浏览问题，选择问题
- 4提交按钮，验证
- 全部代码
前言
问卷星已经成为收集问卷的一个很重要的工具，有时可以用来报名参加活动，有时可以用来收集某些领域相关的情况，为了更快地填写问卷，特别是报名参加一些名额有限的活动的时候，或者批量填写问卷，可以利用python写个问卷星自助填写程序。
提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考,码字不易，觉得有用的可以点赞收藏关注。
一、前期准备
我采用的是python的selenium模块，前期准备工作需要下载chrome驱动，然后要有python ide（如pycharm)
谷歌浏览器驱动链接
找到自己的谷歌浏览器版本下载就可以啦。谷歌浏览器的查看方式为:打开浏览器->…->设置->关于Chrome:
下载后，解压，打开放在Python的目录下面。
二、具体步骤
1.导入库与预定义变量
导入库，没有的就用pip自定义安装，预定义变量可以方便修改
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
import random
#填写问卷星问卷的地址,2021年都是带vm字符偏多
urlip = "https://www.wjx.top/vm/xxxx.aspx"
#名字
name = "小红"
#性别
sex=2
#手机
phone = '18100000000'
#邮箱
Email = '[email protected]'
2.打开浏览器，防止识别为脚本
这里参考的是
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45717425/article/details/119737648
# 给出所需的url和option参数
url_survey = (urlip) # 根据需要填写url
#防止被浏览器识别为脚本
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
option.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument',
{'source': 'Object.defineProperty(navigator, "webdriver", {get: () => undefined})'})
driver.get(url_survey)
time.sleep(0.2)
3浏览问题，选择问题
1、首先找到每个问题，answers = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, “.ui-field-contain”)
用answers存储每个问题，然后可以遍历问题，用i存储每个问题的序号
2、如何解析问题呢， 可以用title = answer.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, “.field-label”)，
找到问题的标题，然后判断其中的问题是什么？
3、接着就找到选项，进行解析、选择，如果是填空类的，如姓名，可以使用send_keys
if (“姓名” in title.text or “名字” in title.text):
idfind=“q%d”%i
a = driver.find_element_by_id(idfind)
a.send_keys(name)
如果是选项类，如性别，要看按钮是什么类型，可以对每个选项进行解析
例如：
radios = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, “.ui-radio”)
可以存储每个按钮，然后遍历，找到想要的按钮，然后用click()函数去点击
for radio in radios:
j += 1
if (sex in (radio.text)):
radiofind = “//*[@id=‘div%d’]/div[2]/div[%d]/div” % (i, j)（这里是用xpath格式去找到按钮在哪）
print(radiofind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(radiofind).click()（这里可以点击按钮）
注意，用css_selector去找对应框时，要用F12开发者选项去看具体的是什么类型，才能确保找对，填空类可能有不同类型，如textarea。
answers = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-field-contain")
i = 0
for answer in answers:
try:
i+=1
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", answer)
title = answer.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".field-label")
print(title.text)
### 有选项
if ("姓名" in title.text or "名字" in title.text):
idfind="q%d"%i
a = driver.find_element_by_id(idfind)
a.send_keys(name)
elif ("学号" in title.text ):
idfind = "q%d" % i
driver.find_element_by_id(idfind).send_keys(cardnumber)
elif ("手机" in title.text or "电话" in title.text):
idfind = "q%d" % i
driver.find_element_by_id(idfind).send_keys(phone)
elif ("性别" in title.text):
idfind = "//*[@id='div%d']/div[2]/div[1]/div" % i
print(idfind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(idfind).click()
radios = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-radio")
j = 0
for radio in radios:
j += 1
if (sex in (radio.text)):
radiofind = "//*[@id='div%d']/div[2]/div[%d]/div" % (i, j)
print(radiofind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(radiofind).click()
elif ("邮箱" in title.text or "mail" in title.text):
idfind = "q%d" % i
driver.find_element_by_id(idfind).send_keys(email)
elif ("时间" in title.text ):
radios = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-radio")
j = 0
for radio in radios:
print(radio.text)
j += 1
radiofind = "//*[@id='div%d']/div[2]/div[%d]/div" % (i, j)
print(radiofind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(radiofind).click()
checks = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-checkbox")
j = 0
for radio in checks:
print(radio.text)
j += 1
radiofind = "//*[@id='div%d']/div[2]/div[%d]/div" % (i, j)
print(radiofind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(radiofind).click()
else:
ans = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-controlgroup")
if ans:
print("ans:", ans)
lsans = random.choice(ans)
lsans.click()
continue
inputtext = answer.find_element_by_css_selector("textarea")
inputtext.send_keys('没有')
except Exception as e:
print(e)
4提交按钮，验证
找到提交按钮，提交，可能需要验证，最后如果是想出错了自己填写，可以加sleep函数，给自己时间填写，如果是批量填写，想要快速就不用。
time.sleep(1)
am = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='ctlNext']")
am.click()
time.sleep(0.5)
# 模拟点击智能验证按钮
# 先点确认
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[text()='确认']").click()
# 再点智能验证提示框，进行智能验证
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='captcha']").click()
print("end")
time.sleep(100）
全部代码
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
import random
#填写问卷星问卷的地址
urlip = "https://www.wjx.top/vm/trZjDys.aspx"
#名字
name = "小红"
#学号
cardnumber="202130072021"
#性别
sex="女"
#手机
phone = '18100000000'
#邮箱
email = '[email protected]'
def auto():
print("正在执行操作......")
# 给出所需的url和option参数
url_survey = (urlip) # 根据需要填写url
#防止被浏览器识别为脚本
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
option.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument',
{'source': 'Object.defineProperty(navigator, "webdriver", {get: () => undefined})'})
driver.get(url_survey)
time.sleep(0.2)
answers = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-field-contain")
i = 0
for answer in answers:
try:
i+=1
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", answer)
title = answer.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".field-label")
print(title.text)
### 有选项
if ("姓名" in title.text or "名字" in title.text):
idfind="q%d"%i
a = driver.find_element_by_id(idfind)
a.send_keys(name)
elif ("学号" in title.text ):
idfind = "q%d" % i
driver.find_element_by_id(idfind).send_keys(cardnumber)
elif ("手机" in title.text or "电话" in title.text):
idfind = "q%d" % i
driver.find_element_by_id(idfind).send_keys(phone)
elif ("性别" in title.text):
idfind = "//*[@id='div%d']/div[2]/div[1]/div" % i
print(idfind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(idfind).click()
radios = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-radio")
j = 0
for radio in radios:
j += 1
if (sex in (radio.text)):
radiofind = "//*[@id='div%d']/div[2]/div[%d]/div" % (i, j)
print(radiofind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(radiofind).click()
elif ("邮箱" in title.text or "mail" in title.text):
idfind = "q%d" % i
driver.find_element_by_id(idfind).send_keys(email)
elif ("时间" in title.text ):
radios = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-radio")
j = 0
for radio in radios:
print(radio.text)
j += 1
radiofind = "//*[@id='div%d']/div[2]/div[%d]/div" % (i, j)
print(radiofind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(radiofind).click()
checks = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-checkbox")
j = 0
for radio in checks:
print(radio.text)
j += 1
radiofind = "//*[@id='div%d']/div[2]/div[%d]/div" % (i, j)
print(radiofind)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(radiofind).click()
else:
ans = answer.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ui-controlgroup")
if ans:
print("ans:", ans)
lsans = random.choice(ans)
lsans.click()
continue
inputtext = answer.find_element_by_css_selector("textarea")
inputtext.send_keys('没有')
except Exception as e:
print(e)
time.sleep(1)
am = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='ctlNext']")
am.click()
time.sleep(0.5)
# 模拟点击智能验证按钮
# 先点确认
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[text()='确认']").click()
# 再点智能验证提示框，进行智能验证
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='captcha']").click()
print("end")
time.sleep(100)
if __name__ == '__main__':
auto()
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