【LeetCode】176. 第二高的薪水

LeetCode数据库题目

题目

编写一个 SQL 查询,获取 Employee 表中第二高的薪水(Salary) 。

+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1  | 100    |
| 2  | 200    |
| 3  | 300    |
+----+--------+

例如上述 Employee 表,SQL查询应该返回 200 作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水,那么查询应返回 null

+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200                 |
+---------------------+

思路

  1. 查询目标:Salary (As SecondHighestSalary)
  2. 查询范围:Emplpoyee表
  3. 查询条件:(1)返回第二高的薪水(2)如果不存在第二高的薪水,那么查询应返回 null。

解答

方法一:

select
    if(
        count(distinct Salary) > 1,
        (select
            Salary
        from
            Employee
        order by Salary desc limit 1 offset 1),
        null              
    ) as SecondHighestSalary
from
    Employee

方法二:

select
    (select distinct
        Salary
     from
        Employee
     order by Salary desc limit 1 offset 1) as SecondHighestSalary

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