使用docker-compose安装harbor

一、harbor特性

1、基于角色的访问控制：用户和存储库是通过“项目”组织的，用户可以对多个镜像仓库统一命名空间拥有不同的权限。
2、镜像复制：可以基于具有多个Registry实例之间复制（同步）图像和图表。如果出现任何错误，Harbor会自动重试复制。非常适合于负载平衡、高可用性、多数据中心、混合和多云场景。
3、LDAP/AD支持：Harbor与现有企业LDAP/AD集成，用于用户身份验证和管理，并支持将LDAP组导入Harbor并为其分配适当的项目角色。
镜像删除和垃圾收集：镜像可以删除，其空间可以回收。
4、国际化：对多国语言支持（已拥有中文、英文、德文、日语和俄文）；
5、图形化用户界面：用户可以轻松浏览、搜索存储库和管理项目。
6、审计管理：跟踪到存储库的所有操作。
7、RESTful API：用于大多数管理操作的RESTful API，易于与外部系统集成。一个嵌入式的Swagger用户界面可用于探索和测试API。
简单部署：提供在线和离线安装程序。此外，可以安装到vSphere平台的(OVA方式)虚拟设备。

二、Harbor 组件

1、proxy：Harbor的组件，如注册表、UI和令牌服务，都位于反向代理之后。代理将来自浏览器和Docker客户机的请求转发到各种后端服务。
2、Registry：负责存储Docker镜像和处理Docker推/拉命令。由于Harbor需要对映像进行访问权限控制，Registry将引导客户机访问令牌服务，以便为每个pull或push请求获取有效的令牌（token）。
3、Core Service：Harbor的核心功能，主要提供以下服务：
1）UI：提供图像化的图形用户界面，帮助人户管理镜像和对用户授权。
2）webhook: 为了及时获取registry上images的状态变化的情况，在Registry上配置webhook，把状态变化传递UI模块；
3）Token令牌服务：负责根据用户在项目中的角色为每个docker push/pull命令颁发令牌。如果从Docker客户机发送的请求中没有令牌，注册表将把请求重定向到令牌服务。
4、Datebase：为了给core services提供数据库舒服，负责储存用户权限、审计日志、Docker image分组信息等数据。
5、Job Services：提供镜像远程负责功能，能把本地镜像同步到其他harbor实例当中。
6、Log Collector：为了帮助监控Harbor运行，负责手机其他组件的log，供日后分析。

三、部署环境

centos-7.6   192.168.8.130
Docker version 1.19.3
docker-compose version 1.24.2
harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz

四、安装docker-compose

方式1:
[root@centos130 ~]# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@centos130 ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
方式2:
[root@centos130 ~]# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
[root@centos130 ~]# python get-pip.py
[root@centos130 ~]# pip install docker-compose

五、卸载docker-compose

#二进制：
[root@centos130 ~]rm  /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#pip:
[root@centos130 ~]pip uninstall  docker-compose

六、安装docker

[root@centos130 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
添加一个稳定的源
[root@centos130 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@centos130 ~]# yum makecache fast
安装最新稳定版本的docker-ce
[root@centos130 ~]# yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io vim
[root@centos130 ~]# mkdir /etc/docker && vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://yxrgrke0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.8.130:5000"],
  "insecure-registries": ["centos130:80"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m",
    "max-file": "3"
    }
}
启动docker
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl status docker

七、安装harbor

harbor下载地址:
harbor github 地址 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor
http://harbor.orientsoft.cn/
[root@centos130 ~]# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.8.6/harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz
[root@centos130 ~]# tar -xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# vim harbor.yml
hostname = centos130
#这里只是简单的测试，所以只编辑这一行，其他的默认不做修改
#禁止用户注册
self_registration = off
#设置只有管理员可以创建项目
project_creation_restriction = adminonly

八、执行安装脚本

[root@centos130 ~]# ./instsll.sh  
说明：安装报错 找不到docker-proxy 、 docker-runc
执行
[root@centos130 ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current /usr/bin/docker-runc
[root@centos130 ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy-current /usr/bin/docker-proxy
查看启动的镜像文件
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose ps
Harbor容器的stop与start：
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose stop
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose start

九、登录harbor

到此便安装完成了，直接打开浏览器登陆，并创建my项目：
默认用户密码是：admin/Harbor12345

Shell命令行终端登录harbor仓库

[root@centos130 ~]# harbor上传镜像
[root@centos130 ~]# docker login centos130:80
[root@centos130 ~]# docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 centos130:80  #账号密码： admin/Harbor12345
Username: admin
Password: 
Login Succeeded

测试镜像上传

[root@centos130 ~]# docker pull nginx
[root@centos130 ~]# docker tag nginx:latest centos130:80/my/nginx:latest
[root@centos130 ~]# docker images
[root@centos130 ~]# docker push centos130:80/my/nginx:latest
The push refers to repository [centos130:80/my/nginx]
55a77731ed26: Pushed 
71f2244bc14d: Pushed 
f2cb0ecef392: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:3936fb3946790d711a68c58be93628e43cbca72439079e16d154b5db216b58da size: 948

说明： 格式为: userip/项目名/image名字:版本号   （项目名需要在webui 提前建好）
[root@centos130 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                       TAG                        IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos130:80/my/nginx:latest     latest                     5a3221f0137b        5 days ago          126MB
nginx                            latest                     5a3221f0137b        5 days ago          126MB
删除本地nginx镜像，测试下载
[root@centos130 ~]# docker pull centos130:80/my/nginx:latest

十、harbor修改端口号

1、修改docker-compose.yml文件映射为1180端口：

修改配置文件
[root@centos130 ~]# cat /usr/local/harbor/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.3'
services:
  log:
    image: goharbor/harbor-log:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-log
    restart: always
    dns_search: .
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - DAC_OVERRIDE
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /var/log/harbor/:/var/log/docker/:z
      - ./common/config/log/:/etc/logrotate.d/:z
    ports:
      - 127.0.0.1:1514:10514
    networks:
      - harbor
  registry:
    image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.6
    container_name: registry
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/registry:/storage:z
      - ./common/config/registry/:/etc/registry/:z
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/registry/root.crt
        target: /etc/registry/root.crt
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "registry"
  registryctl:
    image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.8.6
    container_name: registryctl
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/registryctl/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/registry:/storage:z
      - ./common/config/registry/:/etc/registry/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/registryctl/config.yml
        target: /etc/registryctl/config.yml
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "registryctl"
  postgresql:
    image: goharbor/harbor-db:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-db
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - DAC_OVERRIDE
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data:z
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/db/env
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "postgresql"
  core:
    image: goharbor/harbor-core:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-core
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/core/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/ca_download/:/etc/core/ca/:z
      - /data/psc/:/etc/core/token/:z
      - /data/:/data/:z
      - ./common/config/core/certificates/:/etc/core/certificates/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/core/app.conf
        target: /etc/core/app.conf
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/core/private_key.pem
        target: /etc/core/private_key.pem
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/keys/secretkey
        target: /etc/core/key
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
      - registry
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "core"
  portal:
    image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-portal
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
      - core
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "portal"

  jobservice:
    image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-jobservice
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/jobservice/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/job_logs:/var/log/jobs:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
        target: /etc/jobservice/config.yml
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - redis
      - core
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "jobservice"
  redis:
    image: goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.6
    container_name: redis
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/redis:/var/lib/redis
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "redis"
  proxy:
    image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.8.6
    container_name: nginx
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
    volumes:
      - ./common/config/nginx:/etc/nginx:z
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    ports:
      - 1180:80
      - 443:443
      - 4443:4443
    depends_on:
      - postgresql
      - registry
      - core
      - portal
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "proxy"
networks:
  harbor:
    external: false

2、修改/etc/docker/daemon.json文件将80修改为1180端口：

修改daemon配置
[root@centos130 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://yxrgrke0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.8.130:5000"],
  "insecure-registries": ["centos130:1180"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m",
    "max-file": "3"
    }
}

3、修改/usr/locat/harbor/harbor.yml文件的hostname

修改hostname配置
cat /usr/locat/harbor/harbor.yml
hostname: centos130:1180

4、停止harbor，重新启动并生成配置文件

重新初始化
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/locat/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose stop
[root@centos130 ~]# ./install.sh

5、重新启动docker

[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl restart docker.service
验证
[root@centos130 ~]# docker login centos130:1180
Username: admin
Password: Harbor12345