基于Sentinel 的Gateway限流

引入依赖

<dependency> 
  <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>  
  <artifactId>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</artifactId> 
</dependency>

配置类

基于Sentinel 的Gateway限流是通过其提供的Filter来完成的，使用时只需注入对应的SentinelGatewayFilter实例以及 SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler 实例即可。

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.SentinelGatewayFilter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.callback.BlockRequestHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.callback.GatewayCallbackManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.exception.SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.view.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.*;

@Configuration
public class GatewayConfiguration {
    private final List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;

    private final ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer;

    public GatewayConfiguration(ObjectProvider<List<ViewResolver>> viewResolversProvider,
                                ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer) {
        this.viewResolvers = viewResolversProvider.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList);
        this.serverCodecConfigurer = serverCodecConfigurer;
    }

    // 初始化一个限流的过滤器
    @Bean
    @Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
    public GlobalFilter sentinelGatewayFilter() {
        return new SentinelGatewayFilter();
    }

    // 配置初始化的限流参数
    @PostConstruct
    public void initGatewayRules() {
        Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();
        rules.add(
                new GatewayFlowRule("product_route") //资源名称,对应路由id
                        .setCount(5) // 限流阈值
                        .setIntervalSec(1) // 统计时间窗口，单位是秒，默认是 1 秒
        );
        GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);


//        Set rules = new HashSet<>();
//        rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("product_api1").setCount(1).setIntervalSec(1));
//        rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("product_api2").setCount(1).setIntervalSec(1));
//        GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
    }

    // 配置限流的异常处理器
    @Bean
    @Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
    public SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler sentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler() {
        return new SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler(viewResolvers, serverCodecConfigurer);
    }

    //　自定义限流异常页面
    @PostConstruct
    public void initBlockHandlers() {
        BlockRequestHandler blockRequestHandler = new BlockRequestHandler() {
            public Mono<ServerResponse> handleRequest(ServerWebExchange serverWebExchange, Throwable throwable) {
                Map map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("code", 0);
                map.put("message", "接口被限流了");
                return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.OK).
                        contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8).
                        body(BodyInserters.fromObject(map));
            }
        };
        GatewayCallbackManager.setBlockHandler(blockRequestHandler);
    }

    //自定义API分组
//    @PostConstruct
//    private void initCustomizedApis() {
//        Set definitions = new HashSet<>();
//        ApiDefinition api1 = new ApiDefinition("product_api1")
//                .setPredicateItems(new HashSet() {{
//                    // 以/product-serv/product/api1 开头的请求
//                    add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/product-serv/product/api1/**").
//                            setMatchStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.URL_MATCH_STRATEGY_PREFIX));
//                }});
//        ApiDefinition api2 = new ApiDefinition("product_api2")
//                .setPredicateItems(new HashSet() {{
//                    // 以/product-serv/product/api2/demo1 完成的url路径匹配
//                    add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/product-serv/product/api2/demo1"));
//                }});
//        definitions.add(api1);
//        definitions.add(api2);
//        GatewayApiDefinitionManager.loadApiDefinitions(definitions);
//    }

}