springboot定时任务xxl-job,quartz

quartz

1.未使用数据库

package ws;

import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.spi.JobFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig extends QuartzJobBean {

    @Bean
    public JobDetail jobDetail() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzConfig.class)
                .withIdentity("DateTimeJob")//id
                //job的map数据，在context获取
                .usingJobData("msg", "Hello Quartz")
                .storeDurably()
                .build();
    }


    @Bean
    public Trigger trigger() {
        //5秒执行一次
        SimpleScheduleBuilder simpleScheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInSeconds(5)
                //.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("*/5 * * * * ?"))
                .repeatForever();
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(jobDetail())
                .withIdentity("test")
                .withSchedule(simpleScheduleBuilder)
                .build();
    }



    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"1111111111111111---------");
    }

}

2.使用数据库

sql: quartz-2.4.0-SNAPSHOT\src\org\quartz\impl\jdbcjobstore

application.properties文件
#调度器实例名称(不同应用取不同名字)
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = quartzScheduler
#如果使用集群，instanceId必须唯一，设置成AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

#持久化方式配置
spring.quartz.job-store-type=jdbc 
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
#持久化方式配置数据驱动，MySQL数据库
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
spring.quartz.jdbc.initialize-schema=never
#quartz相关数据表前缀名
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
#分布式节点有效性检查时间间隔，单位：毫秒
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000
#线程池实现类
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
#执行最大并发线程数量
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
#线程优先级
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
#配置是否启动自动加载数据库内的定时任务，默认true
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true
#JobDataMaps是否都为String类型
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties = true



package ws;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.spi.JobFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig extends QuartzJobBean{

    @Bean("druid")
    @Primary
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid")
    public DataSource druid(){
        return  new DruidDataSource();
    }
    @Resource
    private DataSource dataSource;

    /**
     *  调度器
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() {
        SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        //设置加载的配置文件
        factory.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
        factory.setQuartzProperties(prop);
        //延时启动
        factory.setStartupDelay(10);
        factory.setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey("applicationContext");
        //可选，QuartzScheduler 启动时更新己存在的Job，这样就不用每次修改targetObject后删除qrtz_job_details表对应记录了
        factory.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
        //设置自动启动，默认为true
        factory.setAutoStartup(true);
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public Scheduler scheduler(SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean) {
        return schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
    }


        @Override
        protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"1111111111111111---------");
        }

}

controller文件
   @Autowired
    Scheduler scheduler;

    @RequestMapping("/a")
    @ResponseBody
    public String a(String a) throws SchedulerException {
        System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzConfig.class)
                .withIdentity("DateTimeJob")//id
                //job的map数据，在context获取
                .usingJobData("msg", "Hello Quartz")
                .storeDurably()
                .build();

        SimpleScheduleBuilder simpleScheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                    .withIntervalInSeconds(5)
                    //.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("*/5 * * * * ?"))
                    .repeatForever();

        SimpleTrigger test = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                //.forJob(jobDetail)
                .withIdentity("test")
                .withSchedule(simpleScheduleBuilder)
                .build();
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,test);
        return "[1,2,3";
    }

xxl-job

客户端配置

### xxl-job admin address list, such as "http://address" or "http://address01,http://address02"
xxl.job.admin.addresses=http://127.0.0.1:9000/xxl-job-admin

### xxl-job, access token
xxl.job.accessToken=default_token

### xxl-job executor appname
xxl.job.executor.appname=xxl-job-executor-sample
### xxl-job executor registry-address: default use address to registry , otherwise use ip:port if address is null
xxl.job.executor.address=
### xxl-job executor server-info
xxl.job.executor.ip=
xxl.job.executor.port=9999
### xxl-job executor log-path
xxl.job.executor.logpath=/data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler
### xxl-job executor log-retention-days
xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays=30

package com.xxl.job.executor.core.config;

import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * xxl-job config
 *
 * @author xuxueli 2017-04-28
 */
@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);

    @Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
    private String adminAddresses;

    @Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}")
    private String accessToken;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
    private String appname;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.address}")
    private String address;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}")
    private String ip;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}")
    private String logPath;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}")
    private int logRetentionDays;


    @Bean
    public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
        XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);

        return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
    }

    /**
     * 针对多网卡、容器内部署等情况，可借助 "spring-cloud-commons" 提供的 "InetUtils" 组件灵活定制注册IP；
     *
     *      1、引入依赖：
     *          
     *             org.springframework.cloud
     *             spring-cloud-commons
     *             ${version}
     *         
     *
     *      2、配置文件，或者容器启动变量
     *          spring.cloud.inetutils.preferred-networks: 'xxx.xxx.xxx.'
     *
     *      3、获取IP
     *          String ip_ = inetUtils.findFirstNonLoopbackHostInfo().getIpAddress();
     */


}

package com.xxl.job.executor.service.jobhandler;

import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * XxlJob开发示例（Bean模式）
 *
 * 开发步骤：
 *      1、任务开发：在Spring Bean实例中，开发Job方法；
 *      2、注解配置：为Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定义jobhandler名称", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler销毁方法")"，注解value值对应的是调度中心新建任务的JobHandler属性的值。
 *      3、执行日志：需要通过 "XxlJobHelper.log" 打印执行日志；
 *      4、任务结果：默认任务结果为 "成功" 状态，不需要主动设置；如有诉求，比如设置任务结果为失败，可以通过 "XxlJobHelper.handleFail/handleSuccess" 自主设置任务结果；
 *
 * @author xuxueli 2019-12-11 21:52:51
 */
@Component
public class SampleXxlJob {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SampleXxlJob.class);


    /**
     * 1、简单任务示例（Bean模式）
     */
    @XxlJob("demoJobHandler")
    public void demoJobHandler() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");

        System.out.println("demoJobHandler");
        // default success
    }

    @XxlJob("my")
    public void my() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB,  Worlsssssssssssssssssssd.");

        System.out.println("ny");
        // default success
    }
    /**
     * 2、分片广播任务
     */
    @XxlJob("shardingJobHandler")
    public void shardingJobHandler() throws Exception {

        // 分片参数
        int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex();
        int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal();

        XxlJobHelper.log("分片参数：当前分片序号 = {}, 总分片数 = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal);

        // 业务逻辑
        for (int i = 0; i < shardTotal; i++) {
            if (i == shardIndex) {
                XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片开始处理", i);
            } else {
                XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i);
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * 3、命令行任务
     */
    @XxlJob("commandJobHandler")
    public void commandJobHandler() throws Exception {
        String command = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
        int exitValue = -1;

        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            // command process
            ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
            processBuilder.command(command);
            processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);

            Process process = processBuilder.start();
            //Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

            BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream));

            // command log
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                XxlJobHelper.log(line);
            }

            // command exit
            process.waitFor();
            exitValue = process.exitValue();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            XxlJobHelper.log(e);
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
        }

        if (exitValue == 0) {
            // default success
        } else {
            XxlJobHelper.handleFail("command exit value("+exitValue+") is failed");
        }

    }


    /**
     * 4、跨平台Http任务
     *  参数示例：
     *      "url: http://www.baidu.com\n" +
     *      "method: get\n" +
     *      "data: content\n";
     */
    @XxlJob("httpJobHandler")
    public void httpJobHandler() throws Exception {

        // param parse
        String param = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
        if (param==null || param.trim().length()==0) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("param["+ param +"] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }

        String[] httpParams = param.split("\n");
        String url = null;
        String method = null;
        String data = null;
        for (String httpParam: httpParams) {
            if (httpParam.startsWith("url:")) {
                url = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("url:") + 4).trim();
            }
            if (httpParam.startsWith("method:")) {
                method = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("method:") + 7).trim().toUpperCase();
            }
            if (httpParam.startsWith("data:")) {
                data = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("data:") + 5).trim();
            }
        }

        // param valid
        if (url==null || url.trim().length()==0) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("url["+ url +"] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        if (method==null || !Arrays.asList("GET", "POST").contains(method)) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("method["+ method +"] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        boolean isPostMethod = method.equals("POST");

        // request
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            // connection
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

            // connection setting
            connection.setRequestMethod(method);
            connection.setDoOutput(isPostMethod);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

            // do connection
            connection.connect();

            // data
            if (isPostMethod && data!=null && data.trim().length()>0) {
                DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
                dataOutputStream.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                dataOutputStream.flush();
                dataOutputStream.close();
            }

            // valid StatusCode
            int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (statusCode != 200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid.");
            }

            // result
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            String responseMsg = result.toString();

            XxlJobHelper.log(responseMsg);

            return;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            XxlJobHelper.log(e);

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if (connection != null) {
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                XxlJobHelper.log(e2);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 5、生命周期任务示例：任务初始化与销毁时，支持自定义相关逻辑；
     */
    @XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy")
    public void demoJobHandler2() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
    }
    public void init(){
        logger.info("init");
    }
    public void destroy(){
        logger.info("destroy");
    }


}