Module 1
短语:
1、a programme about China一个关于中国的节目
2、many years ago许多年前
3、enough足够多的 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中
any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中
I have apples.
I don’t have apples.
Do you have apples?
5、lots of=a lot of 许多 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
6、every day每天
7、Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事
8、and和or 都表示“和”
and用在肯定句中
or用在否定句和问句中
talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物
10、grandchild(复数)grandchildren
句子:
1、We lived in a small house.
2、There weren’t many buses.
**There be的过去时:
There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。
There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。
There were+可数名词复数(s)+地点。
3、We live in a big house.
4、There are lots of buses and cars.
5、He can jump really far.
6、She couldn’t read or write.
could是can的过去式,表示“过去能够”,“过去会”,后面跟动词原形。
肯定句:Sb+could+动词原形。
否定句:Sb+couldn’t+动词原形。
(could后加not,其余不变)
一般疑问句:Could+sb+动词原形?
(could提前,其余不变)
Yes,sb could. / No,sb couldn’t.
Thank you for talking to us.
Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事
8、I hope you are well.
9、How about now?
语法:一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday, then, ...ago, last...
动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:
1)、直接加-ed
2)、去e 加-ed 如tie
3)、变y为i 加-ed 如carry study
4)、双写加-ed
5)、不规则变化
肯定句:Sb +动词ed.
否定句:Sb +didn’t+动词原形.
(句中加didn’t,动词还原,其余不变)
一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形?
(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变)
Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.
Module 2
短语:
1、learn to do学习做某事
2、like doing喜欢做某事
3、study very hard努力学习
4、an English teacher一个英语老师
5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词,表示职业。
dance--dancer drive---driver work--worker
farm--farmer teach--teacher sing--singer
write--writer play--player
另外还有表示职业的单词:nurse(护士)、doctor(医生)、policeman(警察)、firefighter(消防战士)、pupil(小学生)、student(学生)
6、make a cake做蛋糕
7、不规则动词过去式:
learn--learnt teach--taught write--wrote drink--drank (study---studied)
句子:
1、--Did your grandma learn any foreign language?
--Yes,she learnt English.
2、He’s learning English now.
Sb be(am/is/are) doing.某人正在做某事。
He liked going to school.
like doing喜欢做某事
4、He taught Chinese.
5、He studied very hard
6、He’s teaching Mr Li.
7、Five years ago,he walked to school.
语法:一般现在时
一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。
1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”
动词词尾加“s”规则:
1)直接加
2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es
3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es
肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。
否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。
(句中加doesn’t,动词还原,其余不变)
一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?
(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)
Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn’t.
2、其它人称做主语,动词用原形
肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。
否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。
(句中加don’t,其余不变)
一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?
(句首加do,其余不变)
Yes,sb do./ No,sb don’t.
Module 3
短语:
have sth for breakfast吃......作为早饭
have sth for lunch吃......作为午饭
have sth for dinner吃......作为晚饭
其中,sth可以为这些食物:bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice, noodles, cake dumplings等。
4、have got有 三单形式为has got
5、give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人
6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物
7、like sb/sth very much非常喜欢某人/某物
8、不规则动词过去式:give--gave eat--ate buy--bought have--had write--wrote
句子:
1、--What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作为早餐?
--She had eggs and sausages.
2、--What did you have for dinner?
--I had fish and chips.
3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesn’t like hamburgers.(对“because+句子”提问,要用疑问词why)
4、He likes hamburgers very much.
5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.
Sb be(am/is/are)going to do.某人打算做某事。
6、不规则动词过去式:have--had eat--ate
Module 4
短语:
1、send sb sth =send sth to sb送某物给某人
2、the books about science 有关科学的书
(about关于)
3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
4、in the wrong place在错误的地方
5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆
6、as well也 放句末
too也 放句末
also也 放句中
7、不规则动词过去式:send--sent
句子:
1、--Let’s make a home library.
--That’s a good idea.
2、These are all books about science.这些是有关科学的书。
3、Let’s put them on this shelf.
4、We can find information from books and CDs.
5、Now we can ask them to come.
6、--Where are the books about sports?
--They’re on Shelf C.
Module 5
短语:
1、fly a kite放风筝
2、ride a bike骑自行车
3、look at sb/sth看某人/某物
4、listen to sb听某人讲
5、Sb will do.某人将要做某事。
句子:
1、It’s nice to ride a bike.骑自行车很好玩。
It’s +形容词+ to do. 做某事是......的。
This black bag is nice.It’s big.
3、Look at this blue one.It’s big and light.看这个蓝色的。它又大又轻。
4、We’ll take it.
5、Thank you very much.
6、It’s too big for you.对你而言,它太大了。
7、It has got a panda on it.
8、It’ll be easy for you to carry.
语法:
Sb/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点/情绪、情感/感觉的形容词。 意思为“某人/某物是......的。”
常见形容词有:long, short, heavy, light, new, old, interesting, hard, easy,broken, red, yellow, black, orange, white, blue, green, young, old, fat,thin, tall, short, smart, lovely, tired, happy, sad, bored, angry, hungry, thirsty, cold, hot, warm, cool, clean, dirty