BeanPostProcessor是spring的bean后置处理器,这个接口定义了两个方法分别在bean的初始化前、初始化后执行。
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor继承自BeanPostProcessor,添加了两个方法,这两个方法分别在bean的实例化前、实例化后执行。
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor又继承自InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,添加了几个方法,其中有个方法是:
default Object getEarlyBeanReference(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的doCreateBean()方法中,在对bean实例化以后填充属性之前(一般称为早起对象),会将其放入第三级缓存
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
//省略其他代码……
//从beanWrapper中获取我们的早期对象(实例化后的对象)
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
//省略其他代码……
//缓存单例到三级缓存中,以防循环依赖
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
//上述条件满足,允许中期暴露对象
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
//把我们的早期对象包装成一个singletonFactory对象 该对象提供了一个getObject方法,该方法内部调用getEarlyBeanReference方法
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
//省略其他代码……
}
由上边代码可见,早起对象放入缓存时,是包装成ObjectFactory然后放入其中:
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
addSingletonFactory()方法:
protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory> singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
//同步加锁
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
//单例缓存池中没有包含当前的bean
if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
//加入到三级缓存中,,,,,暴露早期对象用于解决循环依赖
this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
}
}
}
getEarlyBeanReference()方法:
protected Object getEarlyBeanReference(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object bean) {
Object exposedObject = bean;
//判读我们容器中是否有InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors类型的后置处理器
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
//获取我们所有的后置处理器
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
//判断我们的后置处理器是不是实现了SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口
if (bp instanceof SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
//进行强制转换
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
//挨个调用SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的getEarlyBeanReference
exposedObject = ibp.getEarlyBeanReference(exposedObject, beanName);
}
}
}
return exposedObject;
}
可见该方法被调用时,会调用SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的getEarlyBeanReference()方法。
AbstractAutoProxyCreator是SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的实现类之一,其重写了getEarlyBeanReference方法:
@Override
public Object getEarlyBeanReference(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
this.earlyProxyReferences.put(cacheKey, bean);
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
wrapIfNecessary()方法:
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
//已经被处理过(解析切面时targetSourcedBeans出现过) 就是自己实现创建动态代理逻辑
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
//不需要增强的
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
//是不是基础的bean 是不是需要跳过的 重复判断 ( 因为循环依赖是可以改变bean的,如果把bean改成了advisor呢)
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// 根据当前bean找到匹配的advisor
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
// 当前bean匹配到了advisor
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
// 标记为已处理
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
//创建我们的真正的代理对象
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
//加入到缓存
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
可见,其和动态代理有关。